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unit3 teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes period1sectiona1a 2c 1执照 许可证2全神贯注 专心于3机会 时机4代替 而不是5自愿 志愿者6会员 成员7经历 体验8地方的 当地的9设计 构思10刺穿 刺破11愚蠢的 傻的12不睡觉 熬夜 license licence concentrateonopportunityinsteadofvolunteermemberexperiencelocaldesignpiercesillystayup someusefulexpressions 1sixteen year olds2getone searspierced3beallowedtodosth 4driver slicense5workatnight6cutone shair7stoptodosth doingsth 8seemtodosth 9onweekends10atthatage11insteadof12dohomeworkwithfriends13onschoolnights14goshopping15onfridaynights16goout17cleanup18stayup someimportantsentences ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohome workwithfriends idisagree theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework sixteen year oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive iagree theyaren tseriousenoughatthatage doyouthinksixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes yes ido no idon t 被动语态 定义 表示主语是动作的承受者 构成 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 助动词有人称 时态和数的变化 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者 或者只强调动作的承受者时 要用被动语态 1 规则动词的过去分词 1 一般情况在动词原形后加 ed watch watched 2 以不发音e结尾的加 d practice practiced 3 以辅音加y结尾的 去y变i加 ed study studied 4 以重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写该辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped 2 不规则动词的过去分词 am is are been have has had do done write written go gone exercise 同义句转换 theyshouldallowustohavepart timejobs weshouldallowchildrentospendtimewiththeirfriends theteachershouldallowannatofinishthepicture parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownfriends thetelephone invent bybellin1876 thetreesmay plant inspring teenagersshouldnot allow todrive english speak incanada mathmust study well we need tolearnenglish exercise finishthesentences listenandcheckwhatkathythinks circle agree disagree or doesn tknow toshowwhatmollythinks grammarfocus someknowledgepoints 1getone searspierced2allowsb todosth allowdoingsth 3adj enough enough n 4seemtodosth 5needtodosth needdoingsth needtobedonesth 6so 助动词 be动词 情态动词 主语 wedon tallowsmokinginthelibrary ihaveenoughmoneytobuythetvset itseemsthathedoes thaveanyfriends thewatchneedsrepairing thewatchneedstoberepaired 1 ifyouwanttodriveacar getthedriver sl first please 2 tom pleases smoking it snogoodforyourhealth 3 motherisapolicewoman sheistoobusy butshen tospendtimewithfatherandme 4 hermotherdoesn tallowhertogetearsp icense top eeds ierced 1studentsshould tochoosetheirownclothes aallowballowedcarealloweddbeallowed2theflowers bythestudentsyesterday aarewateredbwateredcwerewatchingdwerewatered3didyougetyourears apiercebtopiercecpierceddpiercing4doyouthink shouldsmoke asixteen years oldbsixteen year oldscsixteen years oldsdsixteen year old5ithinkteenagersaren t todrive asuchseriousbsoseriouscseriousenoughdenoughserious6 stop andlistentome theteachersaid atalkbtalkingctotalkdtalked7studentsshouldstayathome schoolnights aatbincondfor8helikesplayingbasketball asoamibsoiamcsodoidsoido d d c b c b c c period2 根据中文完成句子 1 应该允许青少年选择自己的服装 teenagers tochoosetheirownclothes 2 安娜想穿耳洞 annawantsto shouldbeallowed getherears pierced 3 我认为不应该允许 岁的孩子开车 ithink shouldn tbeallowedtodrive sixteen year olds 同义句转换 parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentochoosetheirownclothes childrenshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes 2 tominvitedmetohisparty iwasinvitedtotheparty lookatthefollowingpictures andmakeshortconversations a idon tthinksixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive b iagree theyaren tseriousenough oralpractice a ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends b iagree theyareoldenough theycanlookafterthemselveswell a ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirfriends b idisagree theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework childrenshouldnotbeallowedtodrive iagree theyarenotoldenough sampledialogue1 a doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones b yes it sconvenientforstudentsandtheirparentstocommunicatewitheachother 2cpairworkmakealistofthingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo discussyourlistwithyourpartner 3areadtheconversation thenwritesunfei sandwuyu srulesinthechart use don t and youcan t sunfei wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse wuyu sodowe forexample ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights sunfei iusuallydo too butsometimesi mallowedtostudyatafriend shouse whataboutweekends wuyu well i mallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights sunfei me too butihavetobehomeby10 00pm wuyu andonsaturdayafternoons i mallowedtogoshoppingwithmyfriends sunfei that snice wuyu andi mallowedtochoosemyownclothes biti mnotallowedtogetmyearspiercedyet 1 cansunfeigooutonschoolnights 2 cansunfeistudyatafriend shouse 3 whoisallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonfriday 4 doessunfeihavetobehomeby10 00p m 5 whatisn twuyuallowedtodo no shecan t yes shecan bothsunfeiandwuyu yes shedoes sheisn tallowedtogetherearspierced writesunfei sandwuyu srulesinthechart use don t and youcan t don tgooutafter10 00pm youcangotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights youcanchooseyourownclothes don tgetyourearspierced youcangoshoppingwithfriendsonsaturdayafternoons youcangotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights 3bpairworkroleplay covertheconversationinactivity3aandpractice usetheinformationinthechart sampledialogue1 a whatrulesdoyouhaveathome b well i mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights howaboutyou a i mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights either buticanstudyatafriend shouse sampledialogue2 a ihavealotofrulesatmyhouse b sodoi canyougotothemovieswithfriendsonfridaynights a yes butihavetobehomeby10 00pm b me too sampledialogue3 a doyouhavelotsofrulesathome b yes ofcourse onlyonsaturdayafternoonicangoshoppingwithmyfriends a that snice 4groupworktalktootherstudentsintheclassandfindthreepeoplewhohavetofollowtheserules writetheirnamesinthechart stayup熬夜 sectionb 3a 4 isouruniformbeautiful isouruniformcomfortable doyouliketowearuniform usefulphrases concentrateon begoodfor keep happygetnoisyeachotheratpresenthaveanopportunityto ingroups talkaboutourschoolrules a whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged b ithinkweshouldbeallowedtowearourownclothes a what sth
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