英语人教版八年级下册what is the matter？.docx

教学准备 1. 教学目标 Teaching Aims1. Knowledge Objects(1) Function: Learn to describe and talk about the health problems and accidents.Learn to give others some right advice according to their problems.(2)Key Vocabulary: matter, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest, cough, toothache, headache, have a sore back, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, see a dentist, get an X-ray, take ones temperature, have a fever, have a headache, take breaks, in the same way, go to a doctor(3)Target Language:Whats the matter? I have a stomachache./ I have a sore back. / I have a cold.She has a very sore throat. My head feels very hot.What should I do?I think you should lie down and rst.(4)Structure:have a+ the names of the illnessshould+verb2. Ability ObjectsEnable students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.3. Moral Objects(1)Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing.(2)Students care more about themselves and their family members health.2. 教学重点/难点 Teaching Key Points1. Learn and master the parts of the body, the names of the illness and the expressions of giving advice.2. Learn to talk about health problems by using “Whats the matter? I have a” and give advice by using “should”.Teaching Difficult Points1. Learn to talk about health problems by using “Whats the matter? I have a”.2. Learn to give appropriate advice to the certain health problems.3. 教学用具 The picture about illness; PPT.4. 标签 教学过程 Step1 Warming-up (about 2 minutes)Sing the English song If youre happy.Step2 Presentation (about 6 minutes)T: This is really a beautiful song. Whatcan you do if you are happy?Ss: Clap our hands and stamp our feet.T: Yes. Hands and feet are parts of ourbody; do you know other parts of our body in English?Ss: Eye, headT: Youre great. Today, lets learn the names of thee body parts.The teacher touches the parts of the body one by one and says them. While teachingeach one, let students touch or show it.Present a picture of PanChangjiang on the screen. Let students say each part of the body.Work on Section A 1a.Play the game: Touch the parts of your body. Let the whole class touch the parts of their body when teacher say: Touch yourAsk eight students to come to the front and do as the teacher tells them: Touch yourIf one does wrong,let him or her go back, the last one whos in the front is the winner.Step3 Presentation and Practice (about 8 minutes)The teacher mimes having a stomachache with an action of touching his stomach, andasks, “Whats the matter?” (Write it on the blackboard), then says, “Im not feeling well, I have a stomachache.” (Students repeat with teacher.)Then show some pictures on the screen and ask students to practice.Have students look at the picture and ask: What can we say to him?Ss:Whats the matter?T:Yes. And what should the boy say?Ss:I have a stomachache.Let students repeat with other pictures about other illness.Asksome students to use gestures to show the illness, and have others to guess.Make a model dialogue. (S1 does an action to express an illness.)T:Whats the matter?Ss:He/ She has a headache.Let students practice other illness.A:Whats the matter?B:He/ She has a headache/ toothache/ a sore back/ a sore throat/ a cold and acough.Show other pictures, and ask students to talk about health problems of the persons in the pictures in pairs.Step4 Listen and Say (about 8 minutes)Work on Section A 1b, listen and number the names 1-5.Have students look at the picture and read 1c, and tell students that the girl talked too much yesterday and she has a very sore throat now. Then askthem look at the picture, practice saying other problems. For example: The boyeats too much ice cream and has a stomachache.Have students work in pairs according to 1c and ask some pairs to act out their conversations.Step5 Presentation (about 5 minutes)Teacher pretends to cough and asks:T:Whats the matter with me?Ss:Do you have a cough/ a sore throat?T:Yes, I have a sore throat. Can you give me some advice? What should I do?Ss:You should drink hot tea with honey/ shouldnt talk too much/ go to a doctor(Students can give different advice as they like)Show different pictures to students, have them practice in pairs.S1:Whats the matter with him/ her?S2:Yes, he/ she has a/ an toothache/ fever/ headache(Teach the new words)Whatshould he/ she do?S2:He/ She should go to see a dentist/ lie down and rest/ drink a lot of water./see a doctor He/ She shouldnt drink cold water/ play basketballWork in groups, and have students role-play between a doctor and apatient. Ask them to talk about the health problems and give advice in groups.Step6 Practice (about 7 minutes)Do 2a. Have students listen and number the picture 1-5in the order they hear.Then check the answer.Play the tape again for the students and let them do 2b by themselves.Have students listen again and match the problems with the advice. Then play it again and check the answers.Do 2c. Pair work. Let students read the conversations in 2c first. Then work inpairs, make a new conversation according to 2a and 2b. For example:A:Whats the matter?B:My back feels terrible.A:Maybe you have headache. You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.B:Thats a good idea.Show more pictures and let students make more conversations.Step7 Expansion and Extension (about 5 minutes)Role-play the conversation.First, have students to role-play the conversation in 2d in groups and choose the best.In groups, students discuss the language points and solve the problems. The teacher walks around and gives them some help if they need.Work in groups. Have students do a survey in groups about their health problems, then discuss in groups and give some right advice and make a new conversation.Ask each group to report their conversations.Step8 Summary (about 3 minutes)Ask students to sum up the parts of a body and the names of illness.Help students to sum up how to give advice by using “should” and “shouldnt”,then ask them to give the right advice about different problems.Step9 Homework (about 1 minute)Give advice to the following problems as much as possible: sore throat,toothache, headache, cold. Then choose one to make a dialogue with your partner.Search on the internet about more advice of different health problems and accidents.Blackboard DesignUnit 1 Whats the matter?The First Period (Section A 1a-2d)Whats the matter? I have a stomachache/ sorethroat/ a cold. She/ He has avery sore throat. My head feels very hot.What should I/he/she do? You should/ shouldnt第一课时作业设计一、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。1. Whats the m_ (问题)with you? -Icut myself.2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday,because he had a sore t_ (咽喉).3. A horse has four f_.4. You should go to a doctor if you have ac_ (咳嗽).5. The girls t_ (牙齿)are very white and good. She brushes them twice aday.二、汉译英。1. 背痛_ 2. 感冒_ 3. 躺下休息_4. 发烧_ 5. 划伤自己_三、选择填空。（ ）1. Whats the matter with Lisa?A.