新版深圳广州沈阳版牛津英语七年级下unit5-water知识点-语法及练习.doc

新 版 深 圳 广 州 沈 阳 版 牛 津 英 语 七 年 级 下unit5 water知识点，语法及练习 重点短语（词组）1. turn off 关上（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）turn on 打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）turn up 开大 （收音机、电视等）音量turn down 调低（收音机、电视等）音量off on up down 都是 adv. 接代词只能放中间 如：turn it off 2. look around = look round 环顾四周3. Its time for sb to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。 Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。Its time for sth. 是、的时间了。4. add sth to sth 把、加入、里add A and B 把A和B加起来5. make sbsth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么样make sb do sth. 让某人做某事6. remember (not) to do sth 记得（不）要去做某事 (事还没做) remember doing sth记得做过某事 (事做了) 7. a large amount of谓语用单数，后接不可数名词8. noise：噪音，不愉悦的声音sound：几乎所有声音9. along沿着（线）；across横穿（面）10. 1）表示返回，return不能和back连用 2）表示归还，return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday.11. in the form of:以.的形式12. a bit 有点；一点13. be made up of 由、组成14. dry up 干涸15. continue to do sth.继续做别的事 continue doing sth 继续做同一件事After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。. 语法：谈论名词的数量一. 谈论多少1. “许多”的表达：a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词 可数名词复数 如：a lot of lots of water a lot of lots of swimmers many + 可数名词复数 如：many swimmers much + 不可数名词 如：much water2. “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：a little + 不可数名词如：a little timea few + 可数名词复数 如：a few friends3. “几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达：little + 不可数名词如：There is little food in the fridge.few + 可数名词复数 如：He has few friends.no +不可数名词 可数名词复数如：There is no water in the pool.There are no swimmers in the pool.4. 注意： a little = notmuch “很少(肯定意义)”如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle. a few = not many “很少(肯定意义)”如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.二询问多少1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？如： How much paper do you need?How much isare + the + n. ? 询问价格如： How much are the oranges?三谈论足够与否1. “太多的”表达：too many +可数名词复数 如： too many orangestoo much +不可数名词如： too much water2. “足够的”表达：enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： enough onions salt3. “不足的”表达：not enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： not enough onions salt4. “太少的”表达：too few +可数名词复数 如：too few eggstoo little +不可数名词如：too little milk四区别1. too much +不可数名词“太多的、”much too + adj. adv. “太、”如：The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。2. enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前如： We have enough milk for everyone.enough money enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰adj. adv. ，只能放在adj.adv. 后面如： He didnt study hard enough.good enough五、分数的表达先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/51、 根据首字母填空，注意用适当的形式1. Be careful. Dont d the plate盘子.2. Did you have a good j .3. They have to do e to find out if the drug is safe for humans.4. The island is short of f water.5. Can you recognize 认出the v ? Whos that at the door?6. Then a a little sugar to the mixture混合物.7. We can drive t the tunnel隧道 in five minutes.8. Clean water is v in every part of the world.二、选择适当的词组填空，注意适当的形式turn off add to the end of remember not to fall from waste water look around drop into1. It is not right to at any time. Its valuable, like liquid gold液体黄金.2. You should your computer if you dont use it any longer.3. The child the whirlpool漩涡 from the ship. No one was able to save him.4. Please leave your books in the classroom today. You need to go over the lessons for an important exam tomorrow.5. How much sugar do you want to your coffee?6. He , but couldnt see anybody.7. “Thats the class for today. Heres your homework!” The teacher said.8. Yesterday, Wendy her bicycle but luckily she didnt hurt herself.三、用many或much填空：1. Did you buy _ food?2. There arent _ hotels in the town.3. We havent got _ petrol in our car.4. Were there _ people on the train?5. Did _ students fail the exam?6. Paul hasnt got _ money in his wallet.7. I wasnt very hungry. I didnt eat _.8. I havent seen George for _ years.四、用few, a few, little或a little填空：1. There was _ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.2. When did Sarah go out?- _ minutes ago.3. I cant decide now. I need _ time to think about it.4. There was _ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.5. The bus service isnt very good at night there are _ buses after 9 oclock.6. Id like to practise my English more but I have _ chances.五、选择填空根据句意，从下面四个选项中选出和画线部分意义相同或接近的选项。 1. He can speak English , and Chinese as well.A. very well B. very good C. too D .either 2.Will you please take care of my pet dog when I am not at home? A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look 3.Guangdong is famous for its food and clothes.A. is well known for B. is very popular asC. knows D. is possible for 4.Why not do it at once?A. How about do B. What about doingC. Let us doing D. Why dont you 5.We dont allow pet in.A. ask B. let C. make D. have 6.You shouldnt look around when you have an examination.A. look for B. look at C. look about D. look after 7.Look,there are hundreds of holes in the wall!A. a hundred of B. a lot of C. much D. some 8.You should apologize to him if you are wrong.A. say sorry B. say thanks C. say goodbye D. say hello从下面的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 9.Sam is Art teacher. He likes playing football.A an, the B an ,不填 C a ,the D a, 不填 10.I have notebook and two pens in my bag. Notebook is for you.A a, The B an, The C an,不填 D a,不填 11.We have no school today. Why not swimming this afternoon? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 12.The girl long hair is very beautiful.A. to B. for C. as D. with 13.Mr Smith is an English teacher he will teach us English next term.A. or B. and C. but 14.We dont allow in our school.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking 15.Keep quiet! The baby is .A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps 16.-It is time for dinner. Where is your father? Emma? - He his bike in the yard.A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning 17.This kind of desk of wood.A. is making B. is made C. made 18.Look! The students trees in the garden.A. are planting B. planted C. plant 19. Which sense doesnt a blind man have?A. sight B. hearing C. taste 20.Do you enjoy at Jims home? Yes, he told me to help to the delicious food.A. yourself, meself B. yourself ,myself C. you , myself六阅读理解AIt is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot.It is ten oclock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock.In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.1. The children go to school _ every day.A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus2. Mrs Sawyer is going to _ this morning? A.staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:004. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they arent5. At the moment ,Mr Sawyer is_ . A. watching TV B. reading his newspaperC.playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.BJoan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread.Joan rushed out of the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasnt any lettuce. There werent any carrots. There wasnt any milk. There werent any eggs. There werent any tomatoes. There wasnt any chicken, and there wasnt any bread.Joan was tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didnt have dinner, and went to bed.1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasnt. C. Yes, there wasnt. D. No, there was.2. Did Joan need any fish? A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. Yes. she didnt. D. No, she did.3. How did Joan go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D On foot.4. Joan bought _ in the supermarket. A. carrots B. milk C. tomatoes D. nothing5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner. C. She went to bed. D.She went to work.七、完形填空In