高中英语阅读理解-细节题

Welcometomyclass Spotthedifferences 大家来找茬 高三英语专题复习 StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧 事实细节题 高考快递 解读研究 近三年高考课标卷I阅读理解题量统计 纵观近三年高考 可以看出 的考查所占比例一直维持在50 左右 细节理解题就是对文章中的特定细节或具体事实进行判断和认定的题 细节理解题 Thedevilisinthedetails theBible Learningaims Findoutandsummarizetheskillsindoingreadingcomprehension questionsofdetailsLearnandapplytheskillsindoingexerciseImprovetheabilitytojudgeanddealwiththeinformation Discussion 同桌间互相讲解周二测试阅读理解对方错了的题自己的解题思路 1 哪些题属于细节理解题 2 细节理解题的设问方式是什么 3 细节理解题可分为几种类型 Thinking 1 Accordingtothepassage when where why how who what which etc 2 Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect true 三误一正 3 Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext 三正一误 4Theauthor orthepassage statesthat 5 常见设题方式 自主学习 自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的解题方式 合作探究 同桌互相核对答案 并讨论 你是如何得出正确答案的 正确选项有何特征 你是如何排除干扰项的 干扰项有何特征 细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什么 Readingmaterial1 InFrance amanwalksonwhatcanonlybedescribedasahuman sizedhamsterwheel Thewheelmovesaroundandaround asthemankeepswalking Whatishedoing Heisliftingaheavyobjecttothetopofatowerthesamewayworkersmovedsuchobjects800yearsago Q1 Whyisthemanwalkingonthewheel A Toactanancientbuildingworker B Todrawtheattentionofpassers by C Totestanancientmachineforbuilding D Toliftbuildingmaterialstothetopofthetower 原文呈现 Readingmaterial1 InFrance amanwalksonwhatcanonlybedescribedasahuman sizedhamsterwheel Thewheelmovesaroundandaround asthemankeepswalking Whatishedoing Heisliftingaheavyobjecttothetopofatowerthesamewayworkersmovedsuchobjects800yearsago Q1 Whyisthemanwalkingonthewheel A Toactanancientbuildingworker B Todrawtheattentionofpassers by C Totestanancientmachineforbuilding D Toliftbuildingmaterialstothetopofthetower 信息不符 干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象 但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或与文中事实不符 Readingmaterial2 Thisisjustonewayskilledcraftsmenarebuildinga13th centurycastlewithoutusingmoderntools Crewshavebeenworkingonthecastlesince1997 ItisbeingbuiltintheBurgundyareaofcentralFrance Organizersexpecttheworktolastanother6years Thatmeansitwilltakeabout26yearstofinishtheproject Q2 Whenwillthecastleprobablybecompleted A In2018B In2023C In2030D In2032 近义词 Readingmaterial2 Thisisjustonewayskilledcraftsmenarebuildinga13th centurycastlewithoutusingmoderntools Crewshavebeenworkingonthecastlesince1997 ItisbeingbuiltintheBurgundyareaofcentralFrance Organizersexpecttheworktolastanother6years Thatmeansitwilltakeabout26yearstofinishtheproject Q2 Whenwillthecastleprobablybecompleted A In2018B In2023C In2030D In2032 扩大 缩小范围 是原文信息 但故意增加或减少细节 Readingmaterial3 Thecrewsaremakingprogressatabouthalfthespeedoftheworkersfrom800yearsago Thatisbecausemanyofthemareaccustomedtousingmoderntools Whenthecrewsuseheavychisels 凿子 andhammerstobreakrock astheydidhundredsofyearsago theyarelearningastheygo Thegoaloftheprojectistolearnmoreaboutoldbuildingtechniquesincasetheymightbeofusetoday Q3 Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthecastleintheancientway A Tocopyafamousancientbuilding B Toexperiencetheancientwayoflife C Tomasterancientbuildingtechniques D Tomakeafilmaboutancientbuildings 近义词 归纳总结 Readingmaterial3 Thecrewsaremakingprogressatabouthalfthespeedoftheworkersfrom800yearsago Thatisbecausemanyofthemareaccustomedtousingmoderntools Whenthecrewsuseheavychisels 凿子 andhammerstobreakrock astheydidhundredsofyearsago theyarelearningastheygo Thegoaloftheprojectistolearnmoreaboutoldbuildingtechniquesincasetheymightbeofusetoday Q3 Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthecastleintheancientway A Tocopyafamousancientbuilding B Toexperiencetheancientwayoflife C Tomasterancientbuildingtechniques D Tomakeafilmaboutancientbuildings 无中生有 明显不是文章的信息 与文中事实不符 Readingmaterial4 TheMonarchButterflies 黑脉金斑蝶 starttoarriveinMichoac ninlateOctobertomaketheirwinterhomeinthetreeshighupinthemountainsofthenaturalreserve Oncethere theygathertogetherinlargemasses Thesemassesoftenbecomesoheavythattheycausetreebranchestobendorevenbreak Butthere sapurposeofallthesemassing itallowsthebutterfliestosurviveinthelownighttimetemperaturesatthesehighaltitudes TheMichoacanMonarchButterflySanctuaryismostimpressiveduringthemonthsofFebruaryandMarch justbeforethewingedinsectsbegintheirlongjourneyhome Q4 WhendotheMonarchButterfliesflybacktoCanada A InJanuary B InMarch C InOctober D InDecember 词性变化 归纳总结 做阅读理解题 即使是掌握了很多技巧 但是没有足够的词汇 要想得高分也是不容易的 所以重中之重还是多积累词汇 扩大词汇量 Readingmaterial4 TheMonarchButterflies 黑脉金斑蝶 starttoarriveinMichoacaninlateOctobertomaketheirwinterhomeinthetreeshighupinthemountainsofthenaturalreserve Oncethere theygathertogetherinlargemasses Thesemassesoftenbecomesoheavythattheycausetreebranchestobendorevenbreak Butthere sapurposeofallthesemassing itallowsthebutterfliestosurviveinthelownighttimetemperaturesatthesehighaltitudes TheMichoacanMonarchButterflySanctuaryismostimpressiveduringthemonthsofFebruaryandMarch justbeforethewingedinsectsbegintheirlongjourneyhome Q4 WhendotheMonarchButterfliesflybacktoCanada A InJanuary B InMarch C InOctober D InDecember 偷换概念 将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换 实际上改变了概念的修饰语 适用范围 所指对象等具体内涵 Practicemakesperfect Practicemakesperfect 19 技巧运用 细节题解题流程图 定位词 错误选项特征 排除法 1 WhatcanwelearnaboutGrammarEssentials A Itisspeciallydesignedforpupils B Itispopularwithgrammarlearners C Itenablesyoutolearngrammarbypracticing D Itcanhelpyoulearngrammarwellin60days 2 Whatcanyouenjoyifyoupay 49forthecourse A Meetingwithyourinstructorinperson B Choosinganyinstructoryoulikemost C Keepingintouchwithotherclassmatesonline D Beingtutoredbyinstructorsonlinefor2months 3 Whoarereallygratefultotheinstructorsfortheirhelp A DavidandJustin B JudyandJustin C JudyandVikrant D DavidandVikrant 细节题类型 是非题 summary WH设问 when where who what how why 替换关键词 近义词 词性变化 正确选项特征 语言简化 总结归纳 原文呈现 1 扩大 缩小范围 2 无中生有 3 偷换概念 4 信息不符 干扰项特征 第一步 略读题干 Skimming 首先 快速浏览每道试题的题干 即问题 第二步 通读全文 Scanning 浏览了题干与选项之后 要带着 问题 通读全文 第