Unit 2 冠词(单项填空).doc

系列丛书 温馨提示：高考题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。Unit 2冠词【三年高考】1(2011课标全国)It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.Aa; aBa; theCthe; the Da; /解析：根据句意判断，该题的两个空都是泛指，表类别。a boy 指“男孩子”，a man 指“男人”。答案：A2(2011山东高考)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /; the B. a; theC. the; a D. /；a解析：a 表示泛指，the 表示特指。句意：不用急从这里到那家餐馆仅有很短的一段路。由此可知，第一空表示泛指“一段路程”故用a，第二空表示特指距离的另一端“那家餐馆”，故用the。答案：B3(2011高考全国)As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe；/ Ba; theC/；a Dthe; a解析：第一空，the front door 表示“前门”，是特指；第二空，表示“一种奇异的景象”，是泛指，用a。答案：D4(2011重庆高考)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. Athe; / Ba; anCa; / Dthe; an解析：句意：在交流中，微笑是友好和公开态度的象征。a sign of “一种的象征”，故第一个空填a；attitude 为可数名词，friendly 和open 并列，修饰attitude。故选C项。答案：C5(2011浙江高考)Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the；/ B. a; theC. a；/ D. the; a解析：句意：专家认为近来发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的绘画之一。近来发现的油画是特指，故用定冠词the；第二个空用不定冠词a表示是属于毕加索绘画之一，相当于Picassos。故选D项。答案：D6(2011陕西高考)As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.Athe; / B/; theCthe; the D/；/解析：句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词the；表示最高级的概念时，也要用定冠词the。答案：C7(2011四川高考)Dr.Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us，“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A/；A B/; TheCthe；The Da；A解析：表示头衔的名词作同位语，宾语补足语或主语补足语时，不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词。A fifth 此处意为“五分之一”，故第二个空用a。答案：A8(2011江西高考)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.Athe; the Ba; theCthe; a Da; a解析：第一空考查不定冠词表示泛指的用法，这里要表达“每年”之意，所以用不定冠词a；第二空考查固定结构：bythe具体计量单位，意思是“按照，依照”，by the week “按周计算”。答案：B9(2010山东高考)If we sit near_front of the bus, well have_better view.A. /；the B. /；aC. the；a D. the；the解析：句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面，会看到更好的风景。由bus 前的the可知，bus 是特指，所以这辆公共汽车的front 也为特指，故第一个空要用the; a 加比较级表示“一个更好的”，故第二个空用不定冠词a。故C项正确。答案：C10(2010四川高考)In_most countries, a university degree can give you_flying start in life.A. the；a B. the；/C. /；/ D. / ；a解析：此题考查行为名词与冠词的连用。句意是：在大多数国家，大学学位可以使你在生活中有一个很顺利的开端。most 在此句中意为“大多数”，修饰泛指复数名词，并非最高级，所以前面不需要定冠词。start 作名词用时，前面常有不定冠词。答案：D11(2010浙江高考)Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.A. a；/ B. /；the C. a；the D. /；/解析：此题考查冠词的常规用法和习惯搭配。句意是：许多生活方式对健康造成了那样巨大的危害，以至于实际上加速了人体的衰退。harm 是不可数名词，常构成do harm to.搭配；weakening 指“衰退”，此处特指人体的“衰退”，故用定冠词进行限制。答案：B12(2009辽宁高考)This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A/; a Ba; theCthe; the Dthe; a解析：题干提供的情景是：这次降雨是5月份最大的。所以heaviest 前面要加定冠词，构成最高级形式。month 被介词“of May”限制，与May是同位关系，所以前面也要用定冠词表示特指。答案：C13(2009浙江高考)I dont understand what the engineer means，but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.Athe；a B/；theCthe；/ Da；the解析：句意：我不理解这位工程师的意思是什么，但我对这项工程计划有了大致的了解。a rough idea 意为“大致的想法”，此处的idea 是可数名词，表泛指；第二个空应为特指，所以用定冠词the。答案：D14(2009北京高考)The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe; a解析：此题考查冠词的常规用法。句意是：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，这类鲸鱼能长到29米左右的长度，相当于9层楼高。blue whale 属类指种类，所以前面要用定冠词，当然也可用其复数形式blue whales 表示种类；building 此处泛指“一幢楼”，所以前面要用不定冠词。答案：D15(2009陕西高考)What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!Aa；a Bthe；aCa；the Dthe；the解析：What a pity that.为固定句型，意为“是多么遗憾的一件事啊！”，另有固定句型“Its a pity that.”，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空表特指用定冠词the。句意：你不能来这领奖，真遗憾！故选C项。答案：C【二年模拟】16(2011北京海淀监测)Last year was a bad year for _ company. There was _ big fall in sales.Aa; a Bthe; aCa; the Dthe; the解析：句意：去年对于这个公司来说是很糟糕的一年，销售上有一个大幅的下滑。第一空“the单数名词”为特指，故用定冠词；第二空fall 指数量上的下滑，是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用不定冠词。答案：B17(2011山东济南质检)She removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.Aa; a Bthe; theCthe; a Da; the解析：前一个空格处有定语从句(that/which)she was wearing 修饰，故用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；后一个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。答案：C18(2011浙江测试)I have finished _ healthcare course and learned many tips on _ good health.A/; / Bthe; theCa; / Da; a解析：第一空course 是可数名词，空处表示“一门保健课程”，故用a表示泛指；而第二空health 是抽象名词故用零冠词。所以这里选C项。答案：C19(2011安徽皖南质检)Shall we take _ short break? I want to make _ call.Athe; a Ba; theCthe; the Da ；a解析：take a break 是固定短语，意为“休息一会儿”；make a call “打个电话”，call 非特指。答案：D20(2011安徽质检)Its _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.Aa; a Bthe; /C/; a Dthe; the解析：第一空表示泛指，指一个明智的选择，所以用不定冠词a；第二空处表示一个雪天，表示泛指，所以其前也用不定冠词a。答案：A21(2011河南质检)The Midautumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; the Ba; theCa; a Dthe; a解析：第一空处表示“一个特殊的节日”，填a表示泛指；第二空填the, the whole family 指“全家人”。答案：B22(2011北京西城期末)www.videojug. com, which has _ food and drink programme with clear explanations, is _ very popular website.Aa; the Bthe; /Ca; a D/；a解析：句意：是一个很受欢迎的网站，它里面有一个配有清晰讲解的饮食节目。根据语意可知，本题中的两空处都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词。答案：C23(2011陕西宝鸡质检)It is _ great honor for China to develop _ fastest computer in todays world.Aan; an Ban; theCa; the Da; a解析：句意：中国研发出如今世界上最快的电脑，这真是一件令人荣幸的事。第一空表示“一件令人荣幸的事”，此时honor 为可数名词，要加不定冠词，又因为great 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；第二空形容词最高级前要用定冠词。答案：C24(2011福建联考)When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month, I was greatly touched by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Guangzhou.Athe; a B/; aCthe; the D/; the解析：第一空people 为泛指，前面用零冠词；第二空表示“一个全新的广州”，故用不定冠词，综合选B项。答案：B25(2011浙江联考)I was told that _ 1015 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.Athe; / Bthe; aCa; the D/; the解析：第一空是特指1015的航班，因此用定冠词；专有名词普通名词前用零冠词，故第二空处不要冠词。因此选A项。答案：A26(2011辽宁开原联考)If Chinas space technology has achieved _ breakthrough in his field, it really is _ amazing wonder.Athe; an Ba; anC/；the Da; /解析：句意：如果中国的航天技术在这个领域取得了突破，那它确实是一个了不起的奇迹。第一空breakthrough 为可数名词单数，表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空amazing wonder 为可数名词单数，表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。答案：B27(2011安徽联考)Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?Sorry, Im not _ Amy from Class 2, Grade 1 but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in my school.Aa BanC/ Dthe解析：这里表示“那个一年级二班的Amy”，是特指，所以用定冠词the。答案：D28(2011哈师、东北、辽宁联考)Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to _ gold and silver finish in _ 20kilometer walk, the first athletic event at the Asian Games.Aa; the Bthe; aC/; a D/; the解析：句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中为中国夺得了金牌和银牌，这是亚运会田径比赛的第一个项目。第一空处泛指一种结果，第二空处特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。答案：A29(2011山东烟台调研)Games, often seen as _ activity for children, are still important in _ development of teenagers.Athe; the Ban; theCan; / Dthe; /解析：句意：游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动，在青少年的发展过程中仍然很重要。activity 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词an; development 后有限定语，所以用定冠词表特指。答案：B30(2011江苏南京一模)Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in todays Jinling Evening News?Im quite impressed by _ latest news that _ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.Aa; the B/；theCthe; / Dthe; the解析：latest 是形容词最高级，且此处表特指，前面应使用定冠词；senior citizens 是复数名词表示泛指，前面不用冠词，因此选择C项。答案：C31(2011山东潍坊质检)How did you do in your essay?I got _ okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top grades. Shes _ teachers pet, you know.A/；a Ban; /C/；the Dan; a解析：第一空okay前面应用 an表示“一个相当好的分数”；第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿”，表示泛指，故用a。答案：D32(2010浙江测试)We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.Athe; the Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /解析：第一空填不定冠词a，后跟定语从句，表示“一个更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界”；第二空应填定冠词the，特指“我们现有的这个世界”。故答案为C项。答案：C33(2010福建质检)Because _ unemployment is very high at present, its not easy for a fresh graduate to find _ satisfying job as he wishes.Athe; / B/; aCan; a Dan; the解析：unemployment 是抽象名词，前面不用冠词。job 是可数名词，用不定冠词泛指“一份令人满意的工作”。句意：由于目前失业率很高，新毕业的大学生不容易找到他合意的工作。答案：B34(2010东北联考)We had over 120,000 people here at _ weekend and expect to have up to _ third of that number on the beach today.Athe; a Bthe; theC/；a Da; the解析：第一空应填定冠词the, at the weekend“在周末”；第二空应填不定冠词a，a third 表示“三分之一”。答案：A35(2010宁夏三模)Hey, Mr Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling?_ Mr Green. I dont know who he is.A/；A Bthe; /Cthe; A D/；/解析：句意：嗨，史密斯先生，你的电话。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb. be wanted on the phone 表示“电话(打来 )找某人”，第二空后的I dont know who he is 决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位，故选C项。答案：C36(2010安徽冲刺)Many _ means has been tried to make _ greener and more beautiful Huangshan.A/; a Ba; theCa; a D/; the解析：第一空后面的谓语用的是has been，因此应用“many a单数”名词；第二空的专有名词Huangshan 本不加冠词，但这里有形容词修饰，表示“一个更加绿意盎然，更加美丽的黄山”，因此要加a。答案：C37(2010安徽质检)Shanghai kicked o