英语人教版八年级下册Unit 4 Why dont you……？.docx

Unite 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A (1a1c) Talk talk to / with Sb 和某人交谈 talk about 谈论、议论have a word with sb 和某人交谈talk about with Sb 和某人谈论eg. He is talking about the movie with his friends. too much “太多”修饰动词，放在动词之后She talks too much她话说得太多了。辨析 too much, much too, too many.too much意为“太多”。修饰不可数名词，置于名词前；也可修饰动词放在动词后I have too much housework to do today. 今天我有太多的家务要做。The doctor told him not to drink too much. 医生告诉他不要喝太多酒。much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度The work is much too hard for me. 这工作对我来说太难了。Hes much too fat for his age.就他的年龄而言，他太胖了。too many意为“太多”，修饰复数名词There are too many people in the park. 公园里有太多的人。 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 sleep n. 睡觉，睡眠eg. Do you ever talk in your sleep? We need at least eight hours of sleep every night.sleep v. 睡觉 go to sleep 入睡辨析go to sleep, go to bed, sleepgo to sleep“去睡觉；入睡”，强调动作He went to sleep early, for he was very tired. 他早早去睡觉了，因为他很累。go to bed“去睡觉”，表示上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对He often goes to bed at nine.他经常九点上床睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，不及物动词，强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词She sleeps for just six hours.她只睡了6个小时。 allow 允许、准许 allow Sb to do Sth 允许某人做某事eg. The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day. 医生允许他每天进行短距离散步。 allow doing Sth 允许做某事eg. We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不允许抽烟。 allow Sth 允许某事eg. The law doesnt allow such an action. 法律不允许这样的行为。 I dont think she would allow it. hang out 闲逛,溜达 hang out with Sb 和某人一起闲逛eg. I just hang out and relax myself.我只是溜达一下，放松自己hang up 挂起 挂断电话 hang (hung hung ) 悬挂 把-吊起 吊着 hang (hanged hanged) 吊死，绞死 get into fight with Sb 和某人吵架等同于have a fight wih sb.eg. He got into a fight with his parents yesterday. 昨天他和他的父母吵架了。注：fight v. 打架，吵架 fight with Sb 和某人打架 Whats wrong? 怎么了？/ 哪里不舒服？某人/某物怎么了Whats wrong with Sb / Sth?=whats the matter with Sb / Sth?eg. Whats wrong with your computer? 你的电脑怎么了？ Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？注：wrong adj. 有毛病的，错误的eg. I think she is a worker, but Im wrong.某人/某物有毛病/有问题There is something wrong with Sb/SthSomething is wrong with Sb/Stheg. There is something wrong with my watch. There is something wrong with him. midnight n. 午夜、子夜at midnight 在午夜 all midnight 整个午夜 until 直到 (用于肯定句中，意为到.为止)She will wait for me here until tomorrow.注：not until 直到才eg. She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back. 她直到她女儿回来才上床睡觉。Section A (2a2d) be good at, be good for, be good to, be good withbe good at“善于；擅长；在（某方面）做得好”，后接表示事物的名词、代词或动名词Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses.徐悲鸿擅长画马。be good for“对有益”，后面接表示人或物的名词或代词Drinking more water is good for you. 多喝水对你有好处。be good to“对好（和善）”，后面接人或人格化的名词或代词She is very good to her neighbors. 她对她的邻居很和善。be good with“善于应付”，后面接表示人的名词或代词He is very good with the children. 他管理孩子有一套。 so that 以便，为了 = in order that （引导目的状语从句,从句中常带有can,will,could, would,should ）eg. I got up early so that I can catch the early bus 我起床早是为了赶上早班车。so that 以至于； 结果， （引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词）eg. He studies hard so that he passed the exam.他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 find Sb doing Sth 发现某人正在做某事I found a dog lying on the ground.find + 宾 + 形 发现某 eg. I find English very easy.find it + 形 + to do Sth eg. I found it interesting to play soccer. look through 翻找，查找，快速查看，浏览eg. Look through your notes before exam. 考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。 Look through the passage quickly.快速浏览短文。注：look at 看 look for 寻找 look over 检查 look into 调查 look after 照顾 look like 看上去像look up 查找；向上看look out 向外看；小心 look the same 看上去一样look forward to 名/doing 盼望/期待 give back to Sb 把归还给某人 = return Sth to SbPlease give my book back to me. 请把我的书还给我。注：return v. 归还；回来；返回return=get back /come back 回来；返回 return to+地点,回到某地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 be angry with Sb 对某人生气 be angry about/at Sth 对某事生气 guess v.猜测,估计eg. guess riddles 猜谜 I dont really know. Im just guessing.guess n.猜测，猜想 eg. I give you three guesses deal n.协议，交易big deal 重要的事情 make a deal 成交注 ： Its a deal /Thats a deal . 就这样定了。 Its not a big deal ! =Its no big deal .表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。 eg. Its no big deal ! I can find another job any time . 没什么大不了的，我随时可以找到另一份工作。If I dont win .Its not a big deal .如果我输了，没什么大不了的。 deal with 处理 do with 对付 处理do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，如： eg. I dont know how they deal with the problem . (= I dont know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题 although =though 虽然 尽管（引导让步状语从句）eg. Although you are tall, Im afraid of you.Although we all tried, we lost the game .注：用although/though, 就不能用but; 用用but, 就不能用although/though Hope things work out! 希望事情会好起来！Work out 成功地发展，解决问题 eg . Can you work out the math problem ? Surprise vt. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 eg. That news surprised us . 那消息使我们吃惊。 n. 吃惊,惊奇 to ones surp