北邮大学英语3第二阶段作业.docx

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some _1_ passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other _2_. “We have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our _3_ and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left.When the eldest of the three fishes _4_ this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear _5_ the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!”The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond.”But the _6_ fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going _7_ - my luck will keep me safe.” The eldest of the fishes left the pond that _8_ evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen _9_ in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.The fishermen _10_and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fishs luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232字)a.A. fishersman B. fisherman C. fishermans D. fishermen 学生答案:D;标准答案:Db.A. excitedly B. excited C. excite D. exciting 学生答案:A;标准答案:Ac.A. webs B. caps C. nets D. coats 学生答案:C;标准答案:Cd.A. saw B. heard C. felt D. reached 学生答案:B;标准答案:Be.A. that B. what C. which D. when 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bf.A. eldest B. second C. youngest D. little 学生答案:A;标准答案:Cg.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where 学生答案:A;标准答案:Ah.A. one B. very C. just D. an 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bi.A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 学生答案:C;标准答案:Cj.A. reached B. got to C. arrived at D. arrived 学生答案:D;标准答案:D试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1D.考查名词复数。“fisherman”的正确复数形式是“fishermen”。2A.考查副词用法。副词一般放在动词后面来修饰动词。本句选择“excitedly”（兴奋地）来修饰前面的动词“told”。本句大意是“渔父们兴奋地相互说道，这个池子里都是鱼。”3C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们明早将会拿_来把这里的鱼都捉了。”显然此处应该选择“nets”，该词意思是“渔网”。4B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当三条鱼里的老大听到这一切的时候，他很焦虑。”据此，应该选择“heard”，意思是“听到”。其他几个选项放在这里都不合逻辑。5B.考查宾语从句的引导词。主要辨别“that”和“what”在引导宾语从句时有什么区别。请参考Cloze 9的第一题。此处选择“what”。6C.考查上下文理解。上文可以看出三条鱼里的老大和老二都很担心，这里哈哈大笑的只可能是最年轻的那条鱼了。所以，选择“youngest”。7A.考查副词辨析。本句大意是“我哪里都不去我的运气会保佑我的。”这是个否定句，所以选择“anywhere”。“somewhere”一般用在肯定句中。由于本句前面已经有了否定词“not”，所以也不能再选择“nowhere”(到处都无)这样的否定意义的词汇了。8B.考查very的特殊用法。Very做形容词时，可以放在名词前来起强调作用，意思是“就是，正是”。例如：Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 本句大意是“就在那个夜晚，年纪最长的那条鱼带着自己所有家人就离开了池塘。”9C.考查动词结构的辨析。动词“see”可以组成“seesb. do”和“see sb. doing”这两种结构。第一个结构中的“do”是个不带“to”的不定式，这个词组意思是“看到某人做了某事”。而后一个词组的意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。本句大意是“第二天一早，鱼老二远远的就看见渔夫们正在向池塘走来，于是立刻领着家人离开了池塘。”据此，这里选择“coming”。10D.考查动词辨析。这四个选项意思都是“到达”，但是前三个后面都得跟上宾语才行。二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. The students experience severe _ as final exams draw near.A. control B. pressure C. tension D. reaction 知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“随着期末考试临近，学生们都极度紧张”。tension n. 紧张，焦虑，焦急，紧张状态1. The tensionin a hospital emergency room can be very high.在医院急诊间，气氛可以达到高度紧张的程度。2. Smiling andlaughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。3. She has doneher best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension andindecision.她尽力保持镇定，可还是由于紧张、犹豫不决而抖个不停。2. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin _ under his chin.A. tighten B. slip C. issued D. tucked 知识点:Choice3学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“泰勒先生过去吃饭时，总是在下巴处曳上一块餐巾”。tuck vt. 塞（进，在）1. She tuckedher shirt into her skirt.她把自己的衬衫塞进裙子里。2. He tried totuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。3. She found arose tucked under the windscreen wiper of her car one morning.一天清晨，她发现自己汽车的挡风玻璃雨刷下插着一支玫瑰。3. If you think you can do the job, dont hesitate, just _.A. go away B. go over C. go ahead D. go off 知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你认为你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要犹豫”。go ahead:advance; make progress 前进；着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句）1. “May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead”“我可以问你一个问题吗？“可以，问吧！”2. The policeexamined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 警察检查了这些车子，然后允许他们继续前进。3. He decided togo ahead with his research in spite of all the troubles it had 4. made tohim.尽管研究给他带来许多困难，但他还是继续进行他的研究。4. The teachertold the students not to write on the paper yet，butJohn went ahead and wrote his name老师还没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他的名字。4.5. While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, _.A. I alone in the house B. I alone had a house C. I had the entire house to myself D. I got a house to myself 知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当妻子儿女去渡长的周末，我就一人独占了整座房子。have sth. tooneself：be able to use, enjoy, etc sb./sth. without others独享，独用1. When we moveinto the new house, I can have a room to myself.我们搬进新家后，我就能有一间自己的屋子了。2. When she eatsin a restaurant, she likes to have a table to herself.当她在餐馆吃饭的时候，她喜欢一个人单独坐一张桌子。6. She had had no training, but that _ .A. didnt stand in her way B. standing out of way C. moved from her way D. stood away the way 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她过去没有受过这方面的训练，但这并没有难住她”。stand / be insbs way：be in a position to delay or prevent someone fromhis intending action 阻碍，妨碍Whatever you do,I will not stand in your way.不管你做什么，我都不会妨碍你的。7.8. The road was so slippery when the snow was frozen into ice that I nearly _ down the mountain slope.A. tumbled B. slid C. walked D. stumbled 知识点:Choice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“当雪结成冰之后，路面非常滑，我险些滑到在山坡上”。slide：(cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动, 滑行，打滑1. She slid thedoor open. 她滑开了门。2. I slid thewallet into his pocket.我把钱包麻利地塞进了他的口袋。3. The childrenare sliding on the ice.孩子们在溜冰。4. Tears weresliding down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下淌。9. Jane is _ with cold so that her teeth are chattering.A. shaking B. shivering C. quaking D. shocking 知识点:Choice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“珍妮正冷得发抖，上下牙不住打颤”。shiver vi.shake, tremble, esp. from cold or fear 战栗, 发抖 (常和介词with搭配)1. I was sittingon the floor shivering with fear.我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。2. In theboundless space, without a family one will shiver with cold.没有了家庭，在广大的宇宙间，会冷得发抖。3. Theshopping-bag lady stood at the street corner shivering all over with cold.这个流浪女士站在街角，冻得浑身打颤。10. Paul followed the doctors _ as to when to give his son medicines. A. consideration B. conclusion C. regulation D. instruction 知识点:Choice4学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“什么时候给儿子服药，保罗完全是按照医生嘱咐行事的”。instruction：advice on how to do sth.；order用法，说明；指示(常用复数形式), 操作指南1. Read theinstruction carefully before using it.使用前必须认真阅读说明书。2. Always read the instructions beforeyoustart taking the medicine.在服药之前，一定要先阅读说明书。3. The mechanicgave us instructions on how to fix our cars brakes.那名机械师给我们讲解了如何修理汽车的刹车。4. Read theattached book carefully and follow the instructions when you set the washingmachine to work.在你启动洗衣机之前，要仔细阅读随机手册，按照说明来做。11. Relax a bit. Dont hold tight _ yourself like that.A. to B. onto C. at D. into 知识点:Choice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“放松点，别搞得像那么拘谨”。hold tight ontooneself：keep firm control over oneself 牢牢控制住自己，克制住自己，控制自己不做某事1. I hold tightonto myself to smoke.我控制自己不抽烟。2. You shouldremember to hold tight onto yourself when you become excited.你得记住，激动时一定要控制住自己。12. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months _ her weight to 100 pounds. A. brought back B. brought up C. brought down D. brought about 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低1. bring downthe temperature降低温度2. bring downthe income taxes降低所得税3. Zhang li wenton a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4. The nursegave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. The poor police had never _ of winning.A. made a chance B. took a chance C. stood a chance D. kept a chance 知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。stand a chance：have a prospect (of sth.) 有希望1. stand achance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛2. I think youstand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。3. Weak and lamein one leg, he never stood a chanceof getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱，并且有一条跛腿，他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。2. The sudden snowstorm during the night _ my decision not to leave.A. discovered B. inquired C. charged D. confirmed 知识点:Choice1学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。confirm：证实，肯定，确认，坚定(信念等 )1. This confirmswhat I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。2. X-rays haveconfirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。3. These newstatistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。3. The lady was expecting a baby in a_ of months.A. pair B. couple C. bunch D. few 知识点:Choice1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。a couple of：a small number of （少数）几个，一两个1. I waited acouple of hours.我等了几个小时。2. Those were acouple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。3.Theres acouple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。4. In the past few years my aunt _ enough money to buy a house.A. has saved up B. has kept up C. has set up D. has saved aside 知识点:Choice1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。save up：储存起来；储蓄1. I worked hardto save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。2. Im opening an account to save up foranew car.我正要开立账户，以便存钱买辆新车。3. I am looking for a temporary job sothatI can saveup some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒上一些钱出国留学。5.6. If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to _.A. solicitor B. brush C. prisoner D. court 知识点:Choice1学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗，我们就不得不法庭上见了”。take sb. tocourt：控告某人，对某人提出诉讼1. If you dontpay up, Ill take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.2. He is takento court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。3. You can take me to court if you want to. There isnothing in writing. 如果愿意你可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.7. I prefer to work in an _ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A. urban B. rural C. suburb D. area 知识点:Choice2学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作，那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。urban：of a town or city 城市的，都市的，居住在城市的1. Many peoplemove to urban areas to have the excitement of city life.许多人搬 入城区，去享受都市激动人心的生活。2.Transportation,housing,andemployment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。3.In the pastten years or so, Chinas urban population has been increasing veryrapidly.在过去大约十年当中，中国的城市人口一直在激增。8.9. Im _ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A. convincing B. believed C. believing D. convinced 知识点:Choice2学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我确信他在整件事中是清白的”。be convinced：服气；确信；信服1. You will soonbe convinced that she is innocent.你不久就会确信她是无罪的。2. His firstrequirement is that we be convinced.他第一个要求是，我们信服。3. Ask yourself,what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 气?10. Tom started as an engineering student, but he _ English because he liked it.A. switched off B. switched on C. switched on to D. switched to 知识点:Choice2学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分