八年级英语unit1下册教案.doc

【You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。】Unit whats the Matter?一、考点重点回顾【重要词汇】N . matter_ throat_stomachache_ toothache_headache_ passenger_trouble_ bandage_knee_ nosebleed_risk_ situation_kilo_ rock_knife_ blood_importance_ decision_control_ death(辨析die, dead, dying,death)_nurse_ spirit_V. cough_ lie_rest_ hurt_mean_ control_ bandage_ hit_fever _ rest _Adj. sunburned_ sore_【重要短语】胃痛_ 感冒_躺下_ 量体温_发烧_ 看医生_下车_ 使惊讶的，出乎意料_ 同意做某事_ 造成麻烦_摔倒_习惯于，适应与_ 冒险_用尽，耗尽_ 切除_离开，从出来_ 掌管，管理_继续或坚持做某事_ 放弃_【重要课文1】Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 was going along Zhonghua Rosd when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 【重要课文2】He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Balston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.读出这些叙述，并圈出对错或不知道。1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing mountains.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before hie serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.再读一遍文章，并回答问题。1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?4.What does“ between a rock and a hard place” menas?【重要语法】走进情态动词should 的生活Should 是情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，且没有人称和数的变化。这时它和ought to 表达相同的含义，如果是否定句，在should 后面加not；如果是疑问句，把should 放在主语之前。1）.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任和义务。Children should obey their parents.We should respect the old.2). 用于表示劝告、提出意见等。Should 表示应该， shouldnt 表示不应该。You shouldnt go to bed so late.例：A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dream. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. may B. must C. should 反身代词1).反身代词的构成反身代词的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形式形成互指关系， 在人称和数上应保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself复数我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们自己themselves例：Boys, dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B.yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 2). 反身代词的用法 (1).有少数形容词必须与反身代词连用（absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce） (2).有些动词可以与反身代词连用，也可以不与反身代词连用，其意义不变，他们可称为半反身动词。 He has to shave (themselves) twice a day. (3).反身代词还可以用于名词或代词之后或句末，表示强调。 I myself saw it = I saw it myself. 例 ：- Hi, guys, how was your party yesterday? -wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 3).反身代词的作用 （1）作宾语（作动词或介词的宾语） He teaches himself drawing after school. (2) 作名词或代词的同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自，本人”之意 I myself can do it. (3) 与介词by组成介词短语，表示“独自” We can learn language by ourselves. (4) 作表语 I am not quite myself these days. 二经典例题 （一）. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. In fact, we should also care not to _ (咳嗽) or sneeze loudly in public. 2. he has a f_ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade. 3. do you have a _(头痛)？ 4. she wears a gold chain around her n_. 5.theres something wrong with my _(胃). 6. tell me about your _(烦恼). 7.My feel are_(疼痛的)after the walk. (二). 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A man has two _ (foot); a dog has four _（foot）. 2. He had to lie down for a while_ (rest) his legs. 3. This bus can carry 40_ (passenger). 4. I have a_( tooth) because there is a cavity (洞) in one of my_(tooth). 5. Mary hurt _(her) when she fell over. (三). 用正确的反身代词填空 1.You must be careful! Dont cut_ with the new knife. 2. My sister makes her clothes_. 3.The dog opened the door by _. 4. You must believe in _ or you can do nothing. 5. When I opened my eyes, I found_ in the darkness. 6.The novel _ has some faults. (四). 单项选择 1. nobady teaches me English. I learn it all by _. A. I B. my C. myself D. me 2.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves 3.-how did your uncle learn to play the guitar? -By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 4. -who teaches _ painting? -Nobady, I teach _. A. your, mine B. your, my C. you, myself D. you, me 5. college students are old enough to teach_. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 6.-Linda, help _ to some fruit. - Thank you! A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 7.his name is Thomas, but he calls _ Tom. A. his B. him C. it D. himself 8.-I am afraid Ill fail in the exam. -Come on, Philip. You must believe in _. Thats the secret of success. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 9.-I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. - I am sure that you _ have been driving fast. A. need B. should C. will D. must 10. we _ fight against pollution. A. may B. should C. mustnt D. neednt 11. should _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. would B. might C. should D. could 三、实战训练 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1. Little kids may h_ themselves when they are alone at home.2. The _(情况) is becoming very serious.3. When turning the corner, we found a large r_ in our way.4. Where is my _(刀)?5. What do you m_by acting like this?6. Fortunately, Yang Leis mother agree with her daughters d_.7. The traffic lights are _(控制) by a central computer.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. the doctors and _ (nurse) looked after her very much.2. What does he mean _(do)?3. She weighs 20 _(kilo)。4. The boys are _(hit) the dog.5. We would like to see it for _(our).6. He was ready for any _(risk).7. He feels sad every time he thinks of his cats _(dead).8. He _(die) last year. He _(die)for one year.9. Anyone who knows the _(important) of the exam will study hard.10. This driver got _(hurt) in the accident.根据汉语意思完成句子1.躺到床上直到你感觉。_ _on the bed until you feel better.2.你能告诉我你周末打算干什么吗？Can you tell me what you are going to do _ _ _?3 令我惊奇的是工作在两周之内就完成了。 _ _ _, the work was finished in two weeks.4.让我们马上就去，不然就太晚了。Lets go _ _ before it gets too late.5.多亏有个好老师，乔治通过了考试。根据汉语意思完成句子1躺到床上直到你感觉。_ _on the bed until you feel better.2 你能告诉我你周末打算干什么吗？Can you tell me what you are going to do _ _ _?3 令我惊奇的是工作在两周之内就完成了。 _ _ _, the work was finished in two weeks.4.让我们马上就去，不然就太晚了。Lets go _ _ before it gets too late.5.多亏有个好老师，乔治通过了考试。_ _a good teacher, George passed the examination. 单项选择1. The tower _; the scientist is trying to save it.A. Fell down B. is faling down C. will fall D. falls down2. Its time for class. Lets go right away. (同义替换)A. on time B. in time C. at first D. at once3. dont keep your mother _long.A. Wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for 4.-where is mom now?- Im not sure. She _be in the kitchen.A. Shall B. may C. need D. must5.Mrs. Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. A.some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 6.dont worry. She can look after your pet_. A. careful enough B.enough careful C. carefully D. enough carefully 7. -whats the matter _ you?-I have pains in the eyes. A. for B. with C. on D. to 8. -I have a bad _.-You should see a dentist.A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever四、课后反馈用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldnt , give1 Carlos has a bad headache, so he _ to go to the doctor.2. A lot of vegetables _ you to keep in good health.3. Roses mother wants her _ the piano every day.4. A sore throat can _ you a fever.5. Students _ sleep for nine hours every night.6. Most of the students _ listening to the pop music.7. You _ study when youre tired.8. Whats the matter with Sonia? She _ a headache.9. Exercise every day to _ healthy.10. Dont _ stressed out, it will make you sick.单项选择1. It is good for the fish to have _ water plants in the tank(鱼缸) to keep the water pure.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few2. 2.I hate traveling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. until D. unless3. the man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves4. the people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope.A picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for5.Speak clearly and loudly _everyone here can understand you. A. because B. if C. so then D. because of 6.-I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist.A. throat B. toothache C. cold D. fever7.-_with you ，John？ -I have a stomachache. A Whats matter B. How is the matter C. Whats the matter D. How is the wrong 8. I have a high fever . I am not feeling _. A. good B. bad C. well D. better9.She is tired . She _go to the party. A. must B. shouldnt C .dont D . isnt10.-I have a toothache. _.A. I am happy to hear thatB. You should see a dentistC. I believe you will fell best soonD. Thats bad . You should lie down and rest11. He is already full. He eats_. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. too much 12.-How is your grandma？ -Shes fine. She used to_ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch, go B. watching, go C. watching, go D. watch, going 13.Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went14. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by_.A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves句型转换1. Whats up with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2. My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ back.3. He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _.或者 He should eat _.4. That sounds good. (同义句) Thats a_ _.5. Im feeling better now(同上) Im feeling better_ _ _.