ReviewofUnit5 (2)

Good boysand How itgoing morning girls is 完型填空专项训练 武汉市卓刀泉中学张家湾分校丁爽 中考英语完形填空的命题特点 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力 其中包括词汇辨析能力 阅读理解能力 逻辑推理和判断能力等 完形填空的命题原则是 以实词为主 虚词为辅 突出词汇语境化 实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查 同时也兼顾对形容词 副词以及其它词类的考查 完型填空的特点 1 首句不设空 因为首句是文章的窗口 不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意 2 选项特点 同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类 且为同一语法形式 3 设空方式 命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题 句子层面 在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前 也可能在空格后 句组层面 考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案 语篇层面 必须理解前后几句或上下段落 甚至整个篇章 才可选出正确答案 轻语法 重逻辑 个 栗 举 子 1 MrBlackisadoctor heworksinthe 2 Anursenotonlyworksintheday butalsoworksduringthe 3 Heisratherbusy sohehas timetohavelunchathome hospital Warming up 请根据前后文填词 使句子逻辑一致 no little night 4 WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm it sveryeasy moststudentscan thistest 5 Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday theywereverytired happy pass but Warming up 请根据前后文填词 使句子逻辑一致 有没有什么做题技巧呢 Skill1 context 上下文 语境 InNewYork onaFridaynight ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation Hewasplayinghis 1 Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat Thenextday theyoungartistcametothesameplace andplayedtheviolinasusual 1 A pianoB guitarC violinD sax violin violin Skill1 context 上下文 语境 Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers 大臣 Suddenly hecameupwithanidea Heasked Howmanybasketsof2arethereinthepool asbigasthepool thereisonebasketofwater 2 A fishB flowersC waterD apples basketofwater water basketsof Skill2 logic 逻辑推理 Mymotheroftenaskedme Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans soIsaid My4 Mommy Shesaid No Manypeoplearedeaf 聋的 4 A earsB eyesC bodyD head sound deaf Thecityisbeautifulsndclean thepeoplearekindand tothem A funnyB popularC badD friendly Skill3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 befriendlyto对 很友好 Skill4 wordsanalysis 词义辨析 Butbyusingliterarytexts 文学文本 alongsideothertexts teacherscan studentsimprovetheirreadingskills 提高阅读技巧 A wantB helpC getD ask Skill5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 包括生活及文化方面的 Butwerunsofastthat afterwards wehadtrouble A speakingB movingC sleepingD breathing runsofast Liumeiisamongthe ones TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted 答应给 Liuafullscholarship HK 500 000 Notallstudentsaresofortunate 幸运的 A poorB smartC luckyD silent 同义重现 Someofuslike friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends PersonallyIpreferboth Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages A trueB rightC sameD similar 原词重现 反义同现 逻辑关系 转折 1 context 上下文 语境 3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 2 logic 逻辑 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题技巧 4 wordsanalysis 词义辨析 5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 Iamverybusyonschooldays butIhavesome41timeonweekends Iliketospendtime42mygrandparentsonSundays MygrandmamakesthefoodIlike AndIenjoy43Chinesechesswithmygrandpa Heisverygoodatit Wealsolike44andtalk Wesometimeswatchtheneighbors cats45thetrees It srelaxingtospendweekendslikethis Ilovemygrandparents 1 Isthewriterbusyonschooldays Answerthefollowingquestions 2 WhatdoesthewriterliketodoonSundays 3 Isthewriter sgrandpagoodatChinesechess 4 Whatdoesthewriterfeelabouttheweekends Iamverybusyonschooldays butIhavesome41timeonweekends Iliketospendtime42mygrandparentsonSundays MygrandmamakesthefoodIlike AndIenjoy43Chinesechesswithmygrandpa Heisverygoodatit Wealsolike44andtalk Wesometimeswatchtheneighbors cats45thetrees It srelaxingtospendweekendslikethis Ilovemygrandparents 41 A freeB happyC quietD busy42 A onB withC inD playing43 A playedB playsC playD playing44 A sittingB tositC sitingD sit45 A climbingB toclimbC climbedD climbs spendtimewithsb enjoydoingsth watchsbdoingsth Haveatry NancyisanEnglishwoman Shelivesina46buildinginLondon Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandshelivesonthe47floor Sheusesalift 电梯 togoupanddown SheworksVeryhard Shegoestoworkearly Everydaysheleavesherhomeand48tothelift Shegets49thelift Ittakesher50tothefirstfloor Shegetsoutofthelift 46 A tallB shortC oldD new47 A fifteenB fifteenthC nineteenthD five48 A walkingB ridesC runsD walks49 A inB intoC onD onto50 A downB upC upanddownD fly context context regularcollocation getinto Thenshewalkstothebusstop Thebusstopis51astation Itisabouttwohundred52fromherhome Usually she53thenumber11bustowork 54sometimessheridesabike Sheworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromherhome Herwork55athalfpasteight andfinishesataquartertofive Shegetsbackhomeathalfpastfive 51 A inB nextC infrontofD on52 A metersB kilometersC minutesD hours53 A takesB getsC usesD catch54 A andB soC butD however55 A overB startsC beginD goes logic logic regularcollocation 反义同现 Summary 总结 2 theanswersaccordingtothepassageisagoodwaytodoacloze Guessing 1Youshould thepassage thenyoumayfindtheanswerisjustinthepassage readthrough 3 Choose answers thebest StepsofClozeTes