高一英语必修一 unit3 Reading

必修1 英语教学课件系列 Unit3TraveljournalReading Canyouguesswhatthenamesoftheseriversare Thisriveriscalledourmotherriver TheYellowRiver 黄河 ThisriveristhelongestoneinChina TheChangjiangRiver 长江 ThisisthefamousriverinGuangdongProvince ThePearlRiver ThisriverbeginsinQinghaiProvinceandflowsthroughseveralcountries TheMekongRiver TheNileRiver Thegreatriversintheworld Howdopeoplewholivebesidearivermakeuseofit goswimming travelalongariver toirrigate 灌溉 theirfields tomakeelectricity BrainStorming LanCangRiver TheMekongRiver CanyoulistthecountriesthattheMekongflowsthrough ThecountriestheMekongRiverflowsthrough China Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam China Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam SouthChinaSea Myanmar CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweentheMekongRiverandtheLancangRiver TheChinesepartoftheriveriscalledtheLancangRiverandafterflowinginothercountriestheriveriscalledtheMekongRiver JourneydowntheMekong Reading Part1Thedreamandtheplan Readthewholepassagequicklyanddecidewhichisthemainideaofthepassage ThedreamofWangKunandWangWeiandtheirpreparationforthebiketrip B TheirdreamandthejourneydowntheMekong C TheirplantotraveldowntheMekongandtheattitudesoftwopeople D ThepropertripdowntheMekong A Listentothetapeandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph Para 1WangKunandWangWei sdream Para 2WangWeiisstubborn Para 3Preparingfortheirtrip Fast reading Adiagram 图表 ofthetext 1 preparetotakeabiketrip 2 WangWeiorganizedthetrip 3 InformationabouttheMeKongRiver Readthetextindetails WhoandWhat WangKunand WangWeiaredreamingabout hissister takingagreatbiketrip Paragraph1 Dream WhereandHow Theyhavetheideato theMekongRiverfrom it to it cyclealong where begins where ends Paragraph2 Astubbornsister Sheinsistedthattheyfindthesourceoftheriverandbegintheirjourneythere Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit Whatcantheyseeduringthejourney Itbeginsina ona glacier 冰川 Tibetan mountain Paragraph3 Preparation Then it quickly Itbecomes asitpassesthroughdeep moves rapids valleys Sometimes theriverbecomesa andenters widevalleys waterfall After Ittravelsslowlythrough to lowvalleys plains 平原 Atlast theriver enterstheSouthChinaSea delta Newwordsaboutgeography altitude海拔高度glacier冰河rapids急流valley 山 谷waterfall瀑布plain平原delta三角洲 梦想做某事骑自行车旅游3 说服 做 4 关心 介意5 改变主意6 下定决心7 屈服 让步8 使某人对 感兴趣 dreamof aboutdoingsth takeabiketrip persuadesbtodo careabout changeone smind makeupone smind givein getsbinterestedin Usefulwordsandphrases 1 WhatwasWangKunandWangWei sideaofagoodtrip Theirideawastotakeagreatbiketrip Answerthequestions 2 WhoplannedthetriptotheMekong WangWei 3 WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghaiProvinceanditenterstheSouthChinaSea 4 WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekong Youcanseeglacier rapids hills valleys waterfallsandplains glacier valley rapids delta waterfall plain 5 WhatdifficultiesdidWangKunandWangWeifindabouttheirjourney Thejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5 000meters whereitishardtobreatheandverycold 6 WhatdoyouthinkaboutWangKunandWangWei WangKun scharacter enthusiastic critical sensibleWangWei scharacter imaginative organized eager persistent stubborn risk taking WangWei sandWangKun sattitudetothetrip WangWeibelieves Theymust wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseealloftheMekong 2 Theydon tneedto much startinQinghai prepare 1 Itistoo tostartinQinghai 2 That isveryimportant coldandhigh usinganatlas WangKunbelieves ItsoundsawonderfultripandIwouldlovetobeabletodoatriplikethatmyselfoneday Myattitude 2 Explainthefollowingsentencesinyourownwords 1 Shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatsaidthatshewouldnotchangehermind Herlookwasresolute 坚决的 Itseemedthatshewouldnevergiveupherideas 2 mysisterdoesnotcareaboutdetails Mysisterdoesnotpaymuchattentiontodetails Sheconcentratesontheboaroutlineofthetripbutnottheparticulars wheretheywillsay whattheywilltakewiththem 3 Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows TheMekongriverflowsslowlyandgentlythroughthevalleysandreachesthefarmingplains 4 Chooseaparagraphfromthepassagetomakeupadialogue WANGWEI Youknow we vealwayswantedtodoalongbiketrip Whydon twegoononeafterwegraduatefromcollege WANGKUN That sagoodidea Groupwork 5 Comparethefollowingsentenceswithdifferentstressesandexplainthemeaning EXAMPLE WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina Notonlymysister butalsoIwassurprisedtolearnthat WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina Wedidn tknowthis WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina WethoughtthatmaybemorethanhalfwasinChina WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalftheriverisinChina Wedidn tknowthathalftheriverisinChina 1 Theirdreamwastogohikingalongtheriver 2 Wangkunisahighschoolstudent 3 BothDaoWeiandYuHangareDaiandtheygrewupineasternYunnanprovince F TrueorFalse F F 4 WangWeipersuadedtheircousins DaoWeiandYuHang tojoinintheircycling 5 Beforeflowinginothercountries theMekongRiveriscalledtheLancangRiver 6 ThesourceoftheriverisinQingHaiProvinceanditenterstheeastChinaSea T T F 7 TheyfoundfewatlasandbooksaboutMekongRiverinlibrary 8 AllpartsoftheMekongRiverareinChina 9 TherearenowaterfallsintheMekongRiver 10 Youcanseeglacier rapids valleys waterfallsandplainsalongtheriver F F F T Readingcomprehension 1 Whichsentenceisnottrueaccordingtothetext WangWeiadvisedWangKuntobuyamountainbikeandheagreed B WangWeiseldomlistenedtoothers C Beforetheirtriptheywenttothelibrary D WangWeiknewthebestwayoffindingthesourceoftheriver D 2 WhatdoesthelastparagraphonPage18tellus A Theywantedtoknowhowsoontheywouldcomeback B Theywantedtolearntheworld sgeography C TheywenttothelibrarytoknowsomethingabouttheMekongRiver D WangKunwantedtoletWangWeiknowhowdifficulttheirtripwas C 3 WhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRivermaybeyoucannotsee A WaterfallsB hillsandvillagesC PlainswherericegrowsD desert4 WhatkindofpersonisWangWei Whichansweriswrong A stubbornB determinedC carelessD careful D D Eversince IandWangWeihavedreamedabouthavingagreat ItwasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideato alongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereit towhereit Mysisterdoesn t details becauseshedoesn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces Completethispassage middleschool trip cycle begins ends careabout bike WhenItoldherthedifficultieswewouldcomeacrossduringthejourney shegavemea look thekindthatsaidshewouldnot Iknowonceshehas nothingcanchangeit Ihadto determined changehermind madeuphermind givein LanguagePoints 1 Eversincemiddleschool mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从中学起 我和我姐姐王薇就梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行 dreamabout of梦想 梦见如 Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday dream常与not little连用 表示 想不到 Ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere 真没有想到会在这遇到你 与dream相关的其他词组 dreamup虚构 凭空想出gotoone sdream进入梦乡readadream解梦dreama sweet terrible dream做了一个 甜蜜的 可怕的 梦构词法 dreamer做梦的人 dreamful多梦的 dreamlike梦一般的 dreamland梦境 dreamreader解梦的人 2 Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone persuade 说服 劝说 暗示是成功的 如果未成功则用trytopersuade 常用在persuadesbtodosth结构中 如 Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork persuade还有下列用法 persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb that从句说服 使某人相信如 Don tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon twant HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords She llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI vechanged 高考链接 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed topersuadeB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded C 3 TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries 他们是傣族人 在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江 流到其他国家的就叫湄公河 theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries是一个名词短语 用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver 其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容 或用在动词前 表示 等了好久 才 没有感情色彩 atlast只能指时间位置 不能指时间顺序 在意思上是指经过周折 等待 耽搁到 最后 终于 出现所期待的结果 常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩 4 finally atlast intheend intheend可与atlast和finally通用 但若出现了非期待中的结果 用intheend 还可以用于预卜未来 如 Theytalkedaboutitforhours Finally theydecidednottogo 2 Thechildrenarrivedhomeatlast intheendafterthestorm 3 Mydreamwillcometrueintheend 4 ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon 5 Yourideawillturnoutright 6 Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme intheend atlast intheend Finally 5 ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐 这是一个强调句 其基本结构为 Itis was 被强调部分 that who 从句 如果强调的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 强调其他成分与内容都用that 注意 e g ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm 强调地点状语 我看这部电影是在上海 强调时间和地点不能用when或where 只用that Wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon Itwas wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon Itwas wehadameetinginthemeetingroom we who that ameeting that inthemeetingroom that yesterdayafternoon that 高考链接 1 Wasit thatIsawlastnightattheconcert youB notyouC thatyourself2 Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff soB sothatC whyD that A D 6 Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip schedule在此用作名词 意为 时间表 一览表 等 构成的常见短语有 onschedule按照计划aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间如 Theworkersdon tmindthenewworkschedule Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule 拓展 schedule还可用作动词 意为 安排 计划 预定 等 如 Theelectionsarescheduledformid June Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry scheduledflight service意为 定期航班 如 PricesincludescheduledflightsfromtheHongqiaoAirport 7 stubborn 1 Heistoostubborntoapologize 2 You llhavetopushhard thatdoorisabitstubborn 3 Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks as stubbornasamule 倔强的 固执的 难以移动的 难以治愈的 insiston uponone sdoingsth坚持做 坚决做e g Iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus 2 insistthat 从句坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 即按需要选择时态 8 insist declarefirmly坚持认为 坚持主张 3 insistthatsb should dosth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g Marywasill Herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g Heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag Iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforB sentforC willbesentforD besentfor 高考链接 D 9 Mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 1 careabout关心 在意 担心Don tyoucareabouthisfuture Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney 2 carefor 照顾 喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies Wouldyoucareforadrink Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink Helikespopanddoesn tcareforclassicmusic Care还可作名词 常见短语有 takecare todosth thatclause 当心 注意 takecarewith oversth注意takecareof照顾 照料 处理 对付withcare小心地 如 Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground Who stakingcareofthedogwhileyou reaway Takecarethatthemeatiscookedproperly Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare 10 Shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind determinedadj 有决心的 坚决的 如 Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman Shewasdeterminedtowin Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated determinev 决定 确定 下定决心 如 Hedeterminedtogoatonce Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy 11 atanaltitudeof ataheightof在海拔 米处Theplaneisflyingataheight altitudeof10 000feet at在此处表 在 处 时 以 后接年龄 速度 长宽深高 价格 费用等 attheageofatahigh lowpriceatadepth widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 12 Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 她一旦下了决心 什么也不能使她改变 1 once可做连词引导状语从句 意为 一旦 如 Onceyoulistentothesong youwillneverforgetit once做副词 意为 一次 foronetime 曾经 inthepast Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday once的常见短语 atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔 2 makeupone smind下定决心 作出决定如 Iwishhe dhurryupandmakehismindup Hecouldn tmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney You reoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupaboutsmoking You dmakeyourmindupwhethertogothere Hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse mind用作名词时 构成的常见短语还有 changeone smind改变主意 决定keepsthinmind记住某事havesb sthinmind心中考虑到某人 某物readone smind看出某人的心思speakone smind直言不讳give putone smind专心于如 Hewasafraidthathismotherwouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome It sagoodideaandI llkeepitinmind Itwasanicehouse butitwasn tquitewhatwehadinmind 13 Finally Ihadtogivein givein tosb sth 屈服于 让步如 1 Hewouldratherdiethangivein 2 WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell 3 Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin totheteacher whenyou vefinished 屈服 让步 上交 giveup放弃 认输giveout筋疲力尽 分配giveaway捐赠 泄露giveoff发出 光 气味 长出 枝 杈 Smokingisbadforyourhealth Yes Iknow ButIsimplycan t A giveitupB giveitoutC giveitinD giveitaway A 1 Afterthelongtrip boththemenandthehorses 2 Becauseofhissmallsalary hehadto hisdreamtriptoEurope 3 Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe hehadto myview gaveout gaveup gaveinto 练一练 4 He mostofhisfortunetothepoor 5 Pleasekeepthesecret don t it 6 I tryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies 7 Thegovernmentrefusedto totheirdemands gaveaway gave away gaveup givein 14 Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travelingacr