译林版 9B unit 2 知识点.doc

9B unit 2 知识点1. Who do you think is the greatest people in history, Eddie?1) I/we think和do you think是英语中的重要句型，其后多接宾语从句。若后接的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词之上。I dont think you are right.2) I/we think和do you think也可用作插入语。do you think做插入语时已经采用了疑问语序所以其后的句式要采用正常语序。Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?翻译：我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。3) in history在历史上2. Ive never heard of him.hear of 听说hear, hear about, hear of, hear from1 hear作为行为动词，意为听见，hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。Hear sb do sth用于被动语态时，be heard to do sth2 Hear about听到关于某事物的消息3 Hear of sb/sth听到或者知道某人或某物的情况4 Hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信3. He is an inventor. He invented my favourite food.Invent v发明，创造，其名词形式为 invention， inventorInvent, make, discover,findinvent意思是发明,本来没有的东西,发明出来.如Who invented the lamp? 谁发明了灯?make表示制造,做如Please make a written declaration of all the goods youve brought with you.请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。discover 意思是发现,是本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了.如:Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible. 科学家们正在探索这是否可能。find意思是找到,本来丢了的东西重新出现.如Will you find me a file?; Will you find a file for me? 你替我找一把锉刀来好吗? If you find any mistake, please correct it. 如发现有错,请你改正。4. South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.1) African adj非洲的，非洲人的，n.非洲人 复数Africans 国民变复数的方式：中日不变，英法变，其余后面s添。Chinese, Japanese复数不变 Frenchman/Frenchwoman变为Frenchmen/Frenchwomen2) Fighter斗士，动词为fightfight for 为而斗争 fight against 与作斗争 fight over 因而打斗 fight back 反击，克制 fight down 忍住，抑制 fight off 击退 fight out 通过斗争解决（争端）fight shy of 避开 make a fight of it (put up a fight)进行到底fight with (v.+prep.)1.用(某种武器)与(某人)交战; 用(某种方式、手段)反对(某人) fight or oppose sb/sth using (weapons or other means)fight with sth Now, we fight with guns.现在,我们用枪打仗。They fought with bows and arrows.他们用弓箭作战。fight sb/sth with sth The man fought his attacker with a stick.那人用棍子打跑了偷袭者。We can fight evil with good.我们能够靠正义战胜邪恶。2.与争斗 fight against fight with sb Try to stop the children from fighting with each other.快把打架的孩子拉开。Have you been fighting with your brother again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?They had to fight with a force twice their number.他们不得不同两倍于他们的敌人作战。3.联盟作战 fight with help offight with sb In World War Two, the Americans fought with the Britain and French against the Germans.二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。3) all ones life某人一生5. The first one to do sth第一个做某事的人6. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.1) 辨析join, take part in, attendjoin多指参加某个组织，成为其中一员，其有两种用法：指加入某个党派，团体，组织等，成为其成员之一，意为参军，入团，入党等。和某人一道做某事，join sb in doing sthtake part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、旅游等，往往指参加者具有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时可与join in互换。attend出席，参加，主要以观众或听众身份参加。2) serve，服务，服役，名词，serviceServe sb as sth为某人当。 Serve sb with sth将饭菜端上桌7. Way短语总结by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上Across the way路对面，街对面 all the way一路上，自始至终In ones way挡道 find ones way out of设法走出，摆脱Fight ones way奋斗前进 find ones way into设法感到、进入Force ones way挤、冲出去 no way没门Push ones way挤，冲出去 follow ones way=have ones way随心所欲地做8. Control控制 beyond control难以控制 in control of处于控制地位out of control失去控制的 under control被控制的9. In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.(P22,lines9-12) 1966年，他作为“双子座8号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。他和戴维.斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接知识点：manage 的用法1） 完成(困难的事)；勉力完成 eg: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。2） manage to do 成功做某事 eg: We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。3） manage with/without sb/sth 能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面等) eg: I dont know how she manages on her own with four kids. 我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。10. Order名词1) 顺序，秩序 in order依次 in good order秩序良好2) 订货，订货单3)