环保专业英语.doc

专业英语absorption 吸收absolute lethal dose,LD100 绝对致死量 absolute humidity 绝对湿度acid deposition 酸沉降acid rain 酸雨activated sludge process 活性污泥法 active transport 主动运输acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验 acceptable daily intake,ADI 每天容许摄入量 accumulation 蓄积作用 activated carbon 活性碳adenine 腺嘌呤additional joint action 相加作用administer 给药、染毒aerobic digestion 有氧消化aerosol 气溶胶afforestation 绿化allergic reaction 变态反应 air 空气 air analysis 空气分析air-borne pollutant 空气传播污染物air cleaner 空气净化器air contaminant 空气污染物air current 气流airflow rate 气流速度air humidity 气湿 air ionization 空气离子化 air monitoritoring 大气监测air pollution 大气污染 airpollutant 大气污染物 air pollution index 大气污染指数air pollution surveillance system 大气污染监测系统air pollution legislation 大气污染法规air pressure 气压 air purification 大气自净作用air quality standard 大气质量标准air sampler 空气采样器air sanitation 空气卫生air sterilization 空气消毒air temperature 气温 air temperature inversion 逆温air velocity 空气流速alkalinity 碱度alum 明矾aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝Ames test Ames试验ammonia-chlorine process 氯胺消毒法ammonia-nirtiter-nitrates 三氮anaerobic digestion 无氧消化anemogram 风速计anion synthetic detergent 阴离子合成洗涤剂antagonism 拮抗试验antergy 对抗作用argyria 银质沉着病artificial illumination 人工照明arsenic 砷artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian fountain 自流泉artesian well 自流井atmosphere compositions 大气组成automobile exhaust 汽车尾气available chlorine 有效氯back-line study 本底调查bacteriological examination of water 水质细菌学检验base-pair substitution 碱基置换benzo(a)pyrene 苯并（a）芘benzene hexachloride,BHC 六六六binign tumor 良性肿瘤bioactivation 生物活化bioassay 生物鉴定biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biodetoxication 生物解毒/生物灭活作用biogeochemical disease 生物地球化学性地方病biological filter 生物滤池biological half-life 生物半减期biological treatment 生物处理biomembrane 粘液生物膜biosphere 生物圈biotoxin 生物毒素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运black-foot disease 黑脚病blank test 空白试验bleaching powder 漂白粉blood/gas partition coefficient 血/气分配系数blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood placental barrier 血-胎盘屏障burning furnace 焚烧炉carcinoma 恶性肿瘤cadmium 镉calcium hypochlorite 漂白粉精cancer 癌carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carcinogenicity 致癌性carcinogenesis 致癌作用centralized water supply 集中式给水chemical carcinenesis 化学致癌作用chemical carcinogen 化学致癌物chemicalteratogen 化学致畸物chemical mutagen 化学诱变物chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chlorination 氯化作用chlorinator 加氯器chlorine ammonia treatment 氯胺处理chlorine content 含氯量chlorine demand 需氯量chlorine dosage 加氯量chlorine poisoning 氯中毒chlorine residual 余氯chlorobenzene 氯苯chloroform 氯仿chlorophenothane,DDT 滴滴涕chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chronic abstricted respiratory disease 慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cilia 纤毛clarification 澄清、净化cloth filter 布滤器coagulation 混凝coagulant 混凝剂coagulation aids 助凝剂cocarcinogen 促癌物coeffient of natural illumination 自然照度系数coliforms group 大肠菌群collection water supply system 集中式供水系统colorimeter 比色计compost 堆肥comprehensive utilization 综合利用conjugation reaction 结合反应consumer 消费者conversion 转化cretinism 克汀病cyanide 氰化物cytosine 胞嘧啶cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数damp control 防潮daylighting 自然采光decomposer 分解者defluoridation 除氟degradation reaction 降解反应delayed toxic effect 迟发性毒作用dental caries 龋齿dental fluorosis 氟骨症deport 输送desalination 淡化（除盐）desertification 沙漠化detoxication 解毒作用direct carcinogen 直接致癌物direct mutagen 直接致突变物distribution 分布disinfection 消毒dissolved oxygen 溶解氧distllation 蒸馏diversity factor 不均匀系数DNA repair 修复DNA synthesis 合成dominant lethal mutation test 显性致死突变试验dose-effect relationship 剂量效应关系dose-response relationship 剂量-反应关系dust 粉尘或尘ecosystem 生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡ecosphere 生态圈effective temperature 有效温度effective size 有效粒径electrodialysis 电渗析法embryotoxicity 胚胎毒性endemia 地方病endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒energy flow 能量流动environmental deterioration 环境恶化environmental disruption 环境失调environmental ecology 环境生态学environmental health standard 环境卫生标准environmental health criteria 环境卫生基准environmental hygiene 环境卫生学environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental pollution 环境污染environmental program 环境规划environmental protection agency 环境保护局environmental quality standard 环境质量标准environmental quality evaluation 环境质量评价essential elements 必需元素eutrophication 富营养化facilitated diffusion 易化扩散falling dust 降尘fecal innocence treatment 粪便无害化处理ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric trichloride 三氯化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁filtration 过滤fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟food chain 食物链fog 雾forward mutation 正向突变frameshift mutation 移码突变free residual chlorine 游离余氯fume 烟functional accumulation 功能蓄积gene mutation 基因突变genotoxic carcinogen 遗传毒性致癌物goitrogen 致甲状腺肿物质green house effects 温室效应green house gases 温室气体groundwater 地下水guanine 鸟嘌呤hazard 危害heating 采暖heat control 降温hexavalent chromium 六价铬high risk population 高危险人群hospital sewage treatment 医院污水处理humic substance /humus 腐殖质hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物hygienic standard for domestic drinking water 生活饮用水卫生标准idiosyncratic reaction 特异体质反应immediate toxic effect 速发毒性反应impervious bed 不透水层indirect carcinogen 间接致癌物indirect mutagen 间接致突变物infrared ray 红外线inhalable particulate,IP 可吸入颗粒物initiating stage 启动阶段interhalogens 卤间化合物iodine deficiency disorder,IDD 碘缺乏病ionosphere 电离层irreversible toxic effect 不可逆毒作用Itai-Itai disease 痛痛病Keshan disease 克山病Kashin-Beck disease 大骨节病landfill 填埋lead 铅Legionnaires disease 军团病lethal dose,LD 致死剂量lethal concentration,LC 致死浓度50% lethal dose,LD50 半数致死量lighting coefficient 采光系数local toxic effect 局部毒作用London smog 伦敦型烟雾long-term exposure 长期暴露long-term test 长期试验Los Angeles smog 洛杉矶烟雾manganess 锰marsh gas fermentation 沼气发酵mass-spectrometry 质谱分析法material accumulation 物质蓄积material cycle 物质循环maximal tolerance dose,LD0 最大耐受量maximum allowable concentration,MAC 最高容许浓度median lethal dose 半数致死剂量/浓度mercury 汞metabolic activation 代谢活化metabolic transformation 代谢转化metabolic saturation 代谢饱和metaboism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metal compounds 金属化合物mesosphere 电离层methemoglobinemia 正铁血红蛋白血症micronucleus 微核minimal effect level 最小有作用剂量minimal lethal dose 最小致死量minamata disease 水俣病mixed function oxidase,MFO 混合功能氧化酶mono-oxygenase 单氧酶molecular pollutant 分子状污染物municipal refuse 城市垃圾mutagenesis 致突变作用mutant 突变体mutagen 致突变物（诱变物）mutagenicty 致突变性mutation 突变neurotoxicity 神经毒性nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物nitrate 硝酸盐noise protection 防噪声non-genotoxic carcinogen 非遗传毒性致癌物oligodynamic action 微动作用oncogene 癌基因oxidation 氧化oxidation pond 氧化塘ozone 臭氧ozone depletion 臭氧层耗竭ozone layer 臭氧层particulate pollutant 粒子状污染物particle matter,PM 颗粒物percolating water 渗滤水pervious bed 透水层persistent organic pollutants(pops) 持续有机污染物pesticide 杀虫剂phagocytosis 吞噬photochemical reaction 光化学反应photochemical smog 光化学烟雾piankton 浮游生物pinocytosis 吞饮pollutant standard index,PSI 污染物标准指数polyaluminium chloride 羟基/碱式氯化铝polyacrylamide,PAA 聚丙烯酰胺point mutation 点突变polychlorinated biphenyls,PCB 多氯联苯polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons,PAH 多环芳烃precarcinogen 前致癌物primary environment 原生环境primary pollutant 一次污染物primary treatment 物理处理/一级处理producer 生产者progressing stage 进展阶段progression 进展promoter 促进剂promoting stage 促进阶段promutagen 促诱变物proximate carcinogen 近致癌物pro-oncogene 原癌基因public nuisance 公害pulmonary macrophages 肺巨噬细胞purification 净化rapid filter 快滤池red tide 红潮refuse burner 垃圾焚烧炉relative humidity 相对湿度removal of hardness 软化/除硬removal of taste and odor 除嗅味reversible toxic effect 可逆毒作用risk assessment 危险度评估reverse osmosis 反渗透法reversional mutation 回复突变sand filtration 砂滤sanitary and anti-epidemic station 卫生防疫站sanitary protection of water source 水源卫生防护sanitary regulation 卫生法规sarcoma 肉瘤saturated humidity 饱和湿度secondary environment 次生环境secondary pollution 二次污染secondary pollutant 二次污染 物secondary treatment 二级处理/生物处理sedimentation 沉淀selection of water source 水源选择selenium 硒separate water supply 分散式给水septic tank 化粪池sewage works 污水处理厂sewage irrigation 污水灌溉sick building syndrome,SBS 不良建筑物综合症silver 银simple diffusion 简单扩散skeletal fluorosis 氟骨症slow filter 慢滤池smog 烟雾self-purification 自净作用soil pollution 土壤污染somatic mutation 体细胞突变SOS chromotest SOS显色试验spectrophotometer 分光光度计septic tand 化粪池spontaneous mutation 自发突变storage depot 贮存库stratosphere 平流层stabilization pond 稳定塘subacute toxicity test 亚急性毒性试验subchron