被动语态 (6)

welcome Teacher ZhanJia Revision Thepassivevoice 一 被动语态的概念 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 二 被动语态的基本结构 be V过去分词 动词过去分词的构成规则 1 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 2 结尾是e的动词加d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加ed e g stop shop plan drop fit chat kid trip 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加ed e g carry hurry 但play stay 却是加ed 三 不同时态被动语态的构成 1 一般现在时 am are is V过去分词 e g Treesareplantedatthistimeofyear 2 一般过去时 was were V过去分词 e g Whenwasthetallbuildingbuilt 3 含有情态动词的句子 can may must should be V过去分词 e g Thismachinecanbemendedinhalfanhour 4 一般将来时 will be V过去分词 5 现在完成时 have has been V过去分词e g Manyman madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace 6 现在进行时 am are is being V过去分词e g Theflowersarebeingwaterednow e g TheoldChineseinventionswillbeshowninthishall 四 主动语态变被动语态的方法 e g 1 Mymothertakesgoodcareofthegirlseveryday Thegirls aretakengoodcareof bymymother everyday 2 Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefullyjustnow Thepatientwaslookedovercarefullybythedoctorjustnow 五 两种特殊情况的被动语态 1在主动句中 有些动词如 let make see watch hear find feel help 等 它们后面是不带to的不定式 在被动句中则应加 to e g 1 Heletmeknowthenews Iwaslettoknowthenews byhim 2 Weoftenhearthechildrensingintheclassroom Thechildrenareoftenheardtosing byus intheclassroom 2含有双宾语的主动句 变为被动语态一般可以有两种方法 e g 1 Shegavesomeflowerstohermother Hermotherwasgivensomeflowersbyher Someflowersweregiventohermotherbyher 2 Hemaybuymeapostcard Imaybeboughtapostcardbyhim Apostcardmaybeboughtformebyhim 注意 1 buy cook make choose mend keep save play do sing等跟for连用 2 当直接宾语是代词时 改被动语态则只有一种办法 e g Ipassedittohim Itwaspassedtohimbyme 六 Exercises 一 把下列句子变为被动语态 1 Themarketsellsallkindsoffood Allkindsoffood inthemarket 2 PeoplecalledhimXiaoLi He XiaoLi 3 Shecouldn tfindherbag Herbag byher 4 MissChenwillteachusChinesenextterm We byMissChennextterm Chinese byMissChennextterm 5 Theyoungmanmadetheboyslaughjustnow Theboys bytheyoungmanjustnow issold wascalled couldn tbefound willbetaughtChinese willbetaughttous weremadetolaugh 注意 1 happen takeplace comeout belongto arrive appear disappear cometrue breakdown rise runout等没有被动语态 2 look 看起来 sound smell taste feel seem等系动词没有被动语态 1 IsEnglishspokeninCanada too 二 翻译 2 Themedicinemustbekeptindryplaces 3 Thesesongswerewrittenbyayoungteacher 4 Thewatchwillbegiventomeasmybirthdaypresentbymyfather Iwillbegiventhewatchasmybirthdaypresentbymyfather 5 Thatmanwasfoundtostealthatmobilephone 三 选择题 1 Thefarm vegetables A growB growsC isgrownD aregrown B 2 Thebike here A can tfixB canbenotfixedC cannotbefixD cannotbefixed D 3 Someteachers tovisitCanadaonceayear A takeB takesC tookD aretaken D 4 Theteacher carefully A listenB shouldbelistentoC shouldbelistenedD shouldbelistenedto D 5 Shewasseen thehouse A toenterB enterC enteredD entering A 6 Thiskindoftableismade wood Itismade Nanjing Itismade Chinese A from in byB of in byC of by inD from in in B 7 Ilikemynewbike It verywell A ridesB isridingC isriddenD hasridden A 8 Thismachine usedinafewyears A iswideB willbewideC iswidelyD willbewidely D 9 Theshirt soft A isfeelB isfeltC isfeelingD feels D 10 Theaccident lastnight A happenedB washappenedC happeningD washappen A 11 When theconcert Fivedaysago A did holdB