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山东省山东电子职业技术学院2014年高三上学期模拟预测英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页,第卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节 单项填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of GeorgeA/;/ Bthe;/ C/;the Dthe;the2Shandong Normal University has developed a system _students can choose whatever subject they likeAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 3So fascinating an event _ that it is now enjoying world-wide reputationAdoes the Carnival prove Bthe Carnival provesCproves the Carnival Dthe Carnival is proven 4- Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display? - Not yet, for I still prefer _ at my home Athe one Bit Cthat Done 5What has made him upset recently? alone to face a troublesome milk caseALeft BBeing left CHaving leftDTo leave6_ Wu Ping is a person who is willing to help,he doesnt have much time available,I am afraidASince BWhen CWhile DUnless7Linqu isnt what it used to beThe last decades great changes in the city imageAwitnessed Bwas witnessed Chas witnessed Dhad witnessed8Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen _ the Nobel Prize for literatureAreceived Breceiving Cto receive Dreceives9Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western world for centuriesAwho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere10With his attention entirely _ on the novel,he didnt notice the teacher standing beside himAfocused Bfocusing Cto focus Dfocus第二节:完形填空(共30小题;满分40分。A篇每小题1分,满分10分;B篇每小题1.5分,满分30分。)A阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Happy memories are pleasant; sad memories are painfulSo what helps us remember the good moments and 11 the bad ones? The answer is a mixture of personality, gender(性别) and the 12 someone uses to make sense of their feelingsOnce in a survey, scientists invited seventy-one volunteers, 38 women and 33 men, to fill out a questionnaireFrom their answers to the 13 ,scientists were able to work out their personalities and more than 100 memories of each personFrom analyses of differences between personality and 14 , they found that people who were out-going and confident were more likely to recall pleasant experiences than bad onesPeople who were sensitive, greedy and selfish tended to 15 think about bad memoriesBoth men and women with these personalities also recalled more bad memoriesHowever, the way men and women try to deal with bad memories is quite 16 For men, to remain optimistic so as to think about a bad memory 17 can lead to recall more pleasant memories, but suppressing(抑制) the bad memories brings neither 18 memories nor bad onesFor women, recollecting the bad memories usually brings an even lower mood than before, which means that women are more likely to suffer from depression than menThose depressed people, as it is mentioned before, usually women, recollect unpleasant memories and 19 they feel sadScientists suggest the best ways to deal with bad memories are to be 20 , never stay in a bad mood for too long and try to think about our memories from a positive angle11AdepressBforgetCchallengeDrecord12AexerciseBdecisionCtipsDmethods13AformsBexperimentsCpuzzlesDquestions14AexperiencesBgenderCmemoryDanswers15AinstantlyBinitiallyCfrequentlyDunnoticeably16AstrangeBuniqueCdifferentDeffective17ApositivelyBspeciallyCoccasionallyDappropriately18AupsetBtoughCeasyDpleasant19ApreviouslyBconsequentlyCunexpectedlyDsurprisingly20AforgetfulBout-goingCcourageousDsensitiveB阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。When I was a young student,a Chinese teacher told us,“If you make one close friend in school,you will be most fortunateA true friend is someone who stays with you for life” 21 tells us that he was rightGood friendship is just not easily 22 It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for 23 friendship to 24 However,there can be 25 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we wantTo most of us,friendships are considered very important,but we need to have clear in our 26 the kinds of friendship we wantAre they to be close or 27 at arms length? Do we want to 28 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people,many friendships on the surface are 29 enoughand thats all rightBut at some point we need to 30 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectationsThe sharing of 31 experience 32 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendshipsBut it 33 be undertaken(进行)slowly and carried on only if there are 34 of interest and action in returnWhat are some of the 35 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soonDeep relationships 36 timeAnother “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other,including his time and attentionSimilarly,friendships 37 actions in returnIn 38 words,you must give as much as you getFinally there is a question of taking care ofUnless you spend 39 time together,talking on the phone,writing letters,doing things together,friendships will die 40 21AKnowledgeBExperienceCParentsDTeachers 22Aunderstood BproducedCrealizedDformed 23Atrue Bcommon CdeeplyDactual 24Adesign Bdevelop CintendDappear 25Ano Bsome Cany Dnone 26Ahearts Bactions Cminds Dthoughts 27Aremained Bkept Cleft Dstayed 28Ashare Bowe Cspare Down 29Athat Bvery Cquite Dnot 30Amake sure Bremember Cexpect Dcheck out 31Asocial Bpersonal Cgood Dordinary 32Aincludes Bincluded Cincluding Dto include 33Acan Bneed Cwill Dmust 34Amarks Bsights Csigns Dscenes 35Adifficulties BdifferencesCadvantages Dthings 36Acost Bspend Ctake Dask 37Arequire Brequest Cdepend Dsuggest 38Aother Bmany Csome Ddifferent 39Acomfortable BreasonableCless Da lot 40Afor Bfrom Cout Daway 第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AJust 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctorNow, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the Guardian newspaperRachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor” He saidEmma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame“When children wanted to be doctor, it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is” She wroteIt could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depressionDr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st CenturyHe told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”“As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global villageWe are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he saidToday, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the mediaThe way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrityDr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said41Nowadays, young people in Britain want to Achoose jobs based on interestsBbecome famousCbe teacher, banker and doctorDearn more money42According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?AChoices of future careersBAccess to the global networkCBad influences of celebritiesDEndless comparison with others43Which of the following is true of Dr Carlo Strenger?AHe is a newspaper reporterBHe is the spokesman of teenagersCHe tells success stories on TV DHe is against ranking people with wealth44Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should Aseek active self-acceptanceBstick to their own dreamsCmake great achievementsDsearch for the secret of wealth45The text is mainly written to Atalk about job choicesBanalyse a social phenomenonCencourage celebrity cultureDintroduce three famous peopleBWhen we say older people shrink,we dont mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its common for older people to become a little shorter over timeThis kind of shrinking cant be reversed,although people can slow or stop this processBut why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground) ,cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨),get compressed(压缩),which makes a person lose a little height and become shorterAnother reason why some older people shrink is osteoporosis (骨质疏松)Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is madeOver time,bone is said to be lost because its not being replacedBones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injuredOlder people especially women,who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with are more likely to develop osteoporosisAs years go by,a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fracturesThese breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背)Did you know that every day you shrink a little,too? You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginningThats because as the day goes on,water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity,making you just a tiny bit shorterDont worry,thoughOnce you get a good nights rest,your body recovers,and the next morning,youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worseWant to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you46Which of the following statements is true?AFor shrinking,people can do nothing about itBIf someone is injured,he will become shorterCWomen have smaller and lighter bones than menDWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning 47What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?AWe should try to reduce gravityBWe should be careful not to be hurt by othersCWe should sleep as long as possibleDWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol48What is the topic of the passage?AHow can we stop shrinking? BWhy do we shrink?CSome tips on how to keep tall DHow to live a healthy life49About osteoporosis we know that _Agravity is one of the causes of osteoporosisBonce our bone is broken down,osteoporosis will occurCwomen are more likely to develop osteoporosisDif we develop osteoporosis,we are more likely to be shorter50What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?ATell us how to grow tallerBTell us how to become healthierCTell us how to avoid being shrinkingDTell us what to do to have strong bonesCThere is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadlyIf untreated this illness could affect everything you doWhat is this illness? DepressionSerious depression requires professional treatmentSelf-induced depression is something each of us can changeEveryones circumstances are different,but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem,hurtful thinking and a bad attitudeSo how can we change the way we think,feel,and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves,truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieveIf you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything,then one step is neededto set goalsAlways start your goals relatively small and easy to attainThink of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beachOnce you have set and attained small goals for yourself,move on to slightly larger,more challenging goalsIt takes more than just setting goals to be happyIt takes positive thinkingHow can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is dietIn my opinion,a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junkStart by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED mineralsIf your physical body is happy,its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happyNext,exerciseHalf an hour a day is recommended for positive well beingThen think about good memories you had,or generally think of things that make you smileRemember,everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is freeA smile can be the difference between an average day and a great dayIf you follow these steps,positive change is inevitable51Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancerBDepression can all be cured successfully by patients themselvesCThose who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselvesDThose who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances52According to the passage we can learn that _Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureDpeople can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals53In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_Aset challenging goals Beat healthier foodsCexercise half an hour a dayDalways wear a smile54What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big onesBTake out and fast food cannot provide people with enough mineralsCYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depressionDSmile is the cheapest thing compared to other possessions you have55Whats the passage mainly about?AThe argument that depression can be changedBThe danger depression can bring to peopleCHow to keep positive thinkingDSome ways to deal with depressionDAustralia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the countryThe new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education,Skills,Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012As a result,the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified,and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reducedLanguage requirements for overseas students have also been easedAlso,overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation,as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirementThis change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas, says Wang Lan,a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC),a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseasHowever,in the past few years,many of Wangs student clients (客户) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements,visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were toughThe change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia,Wang saysA 22-year-old female student surnamed Li,in Beijing,who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia,learned about the policy change several weeks agoAccording to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa,my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850)Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuanThis is a relief for my parents, Li saysShe also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plansI believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China, she saysGaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad,according to the report by EIC56Whats the main idea of the passage? ALanguage requirement for overseas students have been eased in AustraliaBAustr

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