英语人教版九年级全册知识导航+习题.doc

Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!知识导航语言目标谈论污染和环境保护。Section B +Self Check 重点单词1. recycle v. 回收利用 2. gate n. 大门 3. bottle n. 瓶子 4. president n. 负责人 5. work n. 作品 6. metal n. 金属重点短语1. throw away 扔掉 2. put sth. to good use 好好利用 3. put down 拆下 4. upside down 上下颠倒 5. bring back 恢复重点句型1. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。2. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且冰冷坚硬的钢铁在艺术创作下也恢复了生命。核心语法1. 复习现在进行时、used to句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词。Section B (1a-2e)【基础预习】I. 写出下面单词的意思。1. recycle _2. gate _3. bottle _4. president _5. work _6. metal _II.连线匹配，完成短语1. throw away A. 上下颠倒2. put sth. to good useB. 扔掉3. pull down C. 恢复4. bring back D. 拆下5. upside downE. 好好利用【重点讲练】1. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。【辨析】be made + 介词be made of “某物由制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）bemadefrom“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。bemadein“某物由某地制造”bemadeby“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。bemadeinto某种原料制成某物bemadeupof某物由组成或构成【小试牛刀】单项选择。Books are made _ paper and paper is made _ wood.A. from, ofB. of, fromC. in, fromD. from, in2. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且冰冷坚硬的钢铁在艺术创作下也恢复了生命。“not only but also ”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both and ”。使用not only but also 时须注意的几点： not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。 not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用：Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致：Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in thiscollege. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。【小试牛刀】单项选择。1. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.A. is B. am C. are D. was 【达标训练】I. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下面的句子。recycle, gate, bottle, president, work1. Mr. Wang is the _ of the company. 2. The young man likes Lu Xuns _. 3. Could you please give me a _ of water? 4. Tom! Someone is waiting for you at the school _. 5. We should _ garbage, not burn it. II. 单项选择。 1. Your coat looks nice. Its made _ cotton. And it was made _ Shanghai. A. in; by B. from; by C. by; in D. of; in2. _ he _ I have been to Beijing. Really? When did you do there? A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Too; to 3. The old city walls are dangerous. So they will be _ soon. A. pulled downB. pulled outC. pulled overD. pulled off 4. The old man built himself a house _ wood. A. out ofB. in to C. to useD. in for 5. They decided to _ a small business to make some money. A. set upB. put upC. take upD. go up III. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 她扔掉了昨天的报纸。 She _ _ yesterdays newspaper. 2. 我在新的工作中充分地利用了我的经验。 I _ my experience _ _ _ in my new work. 3. 请别将杯子倒置。 Please dont turn the cup _ _. 4. 这些照片唤起了我美好的回忆。 The photos _ _ lots of good memories. 5. 杭州以龙井茶而闻名。 Hangzhou is well _ _ its Longjing Tea. 专题复习被动语态初中阶段我们学习了七种被动结构，归纳如下：（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词（2）现在完成时的被动式： have / has + been + 过去分词（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词（4）一般过去时的被动式：was / were + 过去分词（5）过去进行时的被动式：was / were + being + 过去分词（6）过去完成时的被动式：had + been + 过去分词（7）一般将来时的被动式：will / be going to be+ 过去分词（8）含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。used to 结构used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did 主语use to do sth？否定式是：主语didnt use。在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used 主语to sth？否定式应当是used not to或use（d）nt to。He used to stay up late. 他过去常熬到很晚。【实战演练】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The old man used _ (be) a teacher. 2. We should _ (clean) the room every day. 3. Look! Tom _ (sleep) in his room. 4. Lots of trees _ (plant) on the hill every year. 5. He _ (live) here for 20 years. II. 单项选择。1. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived2. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _ as “Peoples Writer”.A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards3. Where is Tom? He _ in his room. A. is readingB. readsC. readD. was reading 4. May I go out now, Dad? No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must5. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; drinksC. is used to drinking ; used to drink D. is used to drink ; is drinking【写作演练】话题导入本单元以“谈论污染和环境保护”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论人们在日常生活中应该如何保护环境。这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线】【2013辽宁锦州】保护人类共同的家园地球是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容，谈一谈曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力，将来还打算如何去做。要求： 1. 词数不少于50词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 意思连贯，条理清晰，适当发挥。turn off the lights when you leave a roomturn off the shower while washing hairstop using paper napkins take your own bags when shoppingstop riding in carsride a bikerecycle books and paper【中考全练】1. (2013江苏淮安) Its getting dark. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around2. (2013湖北随州)How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking3. (2013山东枣庄) In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)_on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country. A. has played the piano B. has given out their song disks C .has written songs D. has performed4. (2013广东) Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are5. (2013湖北宜昌)At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 参考答案Section B (1a-2e)【基础预习】I. 1. 回收利用 2. 大门 3. 瓶子 4. 负责人 5. 作品 6. 金属II. 15 BEDCA 【重点讲练】1. B 2. B【达标训练】. 1. president 2. works 3. bottle 4. gate 5. recycle II. 1. D be made of 意为“由制成”；be made in 意为“在制造”。2. A not only but also 意为“不但而且”；句意：他和我都去过北京。真的吗？你们什么时候去的？3. A pull down 拆毁。句意：这些老城墙很危险，它们不久会被拆除。 4. A build sth. out of sth. 意为“用制成”。 5. A set up 意为“建立”；句意：他们决定做些小生意赚些钱。III. 1. threw away 2. put to good use 3. upside down 4. bring back 5. known for 专题复习I. 1.to be 2. clean 3. is sleeping 4. are planted 5. has lived II. 1. D“他还没有出现”表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在状态，应当用现在完成时。2. A 句子的主语Ba Jin是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态。 3. A 指“他(说话时) 正在房间里看书”。4. D must 意为“必须”；句意：