中考一轮复习八上Unit6复习提纲.doc

Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 【复习目标】1谈论个性特征 2.学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征3.学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语言目标】Is that Sam? No, thats Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.【核心知识】1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级 2. as as 与一样， not as/ so as 与不一样3. look the same 看起来一样 4. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词5. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要9. in some ways 在某些地方 10. more than = over 超过；多于11.比较级-er, -ier, more的使用 12.both的用法【应掌握的词组】1.twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 2.as you can see 正如你所看到的 3.what they said 他们所说的 4.what I do ( did ) 我所做（过）的5.in some ways 在某些方面 6.look like 看起来像.一样，7.look the same 看起来一样 8.look different 看起来不同 9.be different from = be not the same as与不同 10.more than = over 超出 11.more than one 不只一个 12.asas与 一样 13.not asas 不如 14.have some things in common 有些共同点15.my elder brother ( sister ) 我的哥哥（姐姐） 16.my eldest brother ( sister ) 我的大哥（姐）17.be the same age as = as old as 与一样大 18.be the same height as = as tall as与一样高19.like to do the same things as me 喜欢跟我做同样的事20.a little taller 高一点21.more tired ( crowded ) 更疲倦（拥挤） 22.talk more ( less ) 说得更多（少）23.for me 对于我来说 24.have cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 25.be popular in school 在学校受欢迎 26.be good with children 善于与孩子相处27.be good at sports ( schoolwork ) 擅长体育 52.among the students 在学生中28.be good at= do well in.= 动词+well在方面擅长29.make me laugh 使我发笑 ( make sb do ) 30.make her sick 使她恶心31.have ( =make ) friends with sb.与某人交朋友32.have opposite views and interests 有相反的观点和兴趣33.most of the kids = most kids 小孩中的大多数 34.Its not necessary to + do “某事没有必要” 35.beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人36.a teacher wanted 招聘老师 37.a weekend teacher 周末教师 38.a primary school student 小学生 39.have good grades 成绩出色 40.get the job得到工作 41.in ones view (opinion) 在某人看来42.in ones free time在业余时间 43.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话(enjoy doing) 44.cant stop talking不能停止讲话(stop doing) 45.call sb. at + 号码 以号码打电话给某人46.a photo of me 一张有我的照片 47.begin ( end ) with 以开始 （结束）48.in an ( one ) hour 在一小时内 49.a two week school trip 一次两周的郊游50.around China 全中国 51.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里【应该掌握的句子】1.Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象2.As you can see, in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different.正如你所看到,在某些方面我看上去一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同.3.However , we both enjoy going to parties . 然而我俩个都喜欢去派对. enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘英不止有一个姐姐 more than one 不止一个5.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common. 刘丽和刘英有一些共同的东西 in common （团体）共同的；公有的6.Liu Ying is not as good at as her sister .刘英不如她姐姐擅长运动. asas 和一样（其中asas之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7.Liu Ying talks more thatn Liu Li . 刘英比她姐姐健谈.这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级8.Both girls go to lots of parties . 两个女孩都经常参加聚会 lots of = a lot of 许多9.My friend is the same as me. 我的朋友和我一样 be the same as 与一样 / be different from 与不同10.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友可以让我笑. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me .对我来说,好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情. like to do sth.12.Thats not very important for me那对我并不重要13.What is your opinion?你的意见是什么?14.Should friends be different or the same ? 朋友应该不同还是一样? same前常有定冠词the15.I like to have friends who are like me . 我喜欢有像我一样的朋友./ I like to have friends who are different from me . 我喜欢同我不一样的朋友. like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。16.Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .我比我们班上的大部分孩子都内向.17.We both like the same things .我们俩个都喜欢做同样的事情. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事18.Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?你认为谁应该得到这份工作, Ruth 还是 Rose ?19.You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . 你必须和孩子处得好/喜欢讲笑话. be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事20.He never stops talking . 他说个不停. stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。21.He always helps others.他总是帮助别人.22.She likes to stay at home and read. 她喜欢呆在家里读书. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里 【词语辨析】1.calm和quiet相同点:均为形容词,意为”安静的”不同点:calm指人的心情不激动,很沉着;也指无风浪;quiet指没有声音,不吵闹或心里在没有烦恼,焦虑.如:Tell the children to keep calm.让孩子们沉着些.(指不慌张,冷静)Ask the children to keep quiet.让孩子们保持安静.(指不吵闹).2.both和all相同点:二者均可用作形容词和代词,可与of 连用.不同点:both表示”两个都”,反义词是neither,all指”三者叵三者以上都”反义词是none.如:His grandparents both like to go for walks after dinner.他爷爷奶奶都喜欢晚饭后散步. Both of his parents are teachers.他父母都是教师. They all want to visit the zoo.他们都想参观动物园. All of the women are nurses.这些妇女都是护士.3.laugh与smile相同点:两者均可用作动词, 表示”笑”.不同点:laugh指出声地笑,声音加表情,smile指无声地笑,只有面部表情.如:The children often