东科大学英语4考试题型及复习范围.doc

东科大学英语考试题型与复习范围Part I: Listening Comprehension 20%Part II: Reading Comprehension 30% (Fast Reading 10%, In-depth Reading 20%)Part III: Vocabulary 20% (来自课后练习Unit 2 Ex.3 page 61; Unit 3 Ex.1 page 103-104; Unit 4 Ex. 3 page 143; Unit 5 Ex. 2 page 182; Unit 7 Ex. 2 page 266)Part IV: Translation 15% Section A: 5% ( 来自课后练习Unit 1 Ex. 3 Page 16-17; Unit 6 Ex. 3 Page 223-224) Section B: 10% （来自下面个句子）Part V: Writing 15%Sentences for translation:1.Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if Ive just read the weather report? 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？2. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that persons memory bank. 一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。3. It helps if the story/joke teller uses gestures and language which are well known to the audience. 如果讲故事或说笑话的人使用听众都熟悉的手势和语言，则有助于增强效果。4. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in all walks of life. 后来，我逐渐对唐有所了解，知道给各行各业的人写快捷而鼓舞人心的便笺是他养成的习惯。 5. When he died last year at 75, the paper was flooded with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his spirit-lifting words. 去年他去世了，享年75岁。电话与悼函像潮水般涌向报社，都来自于曾经得到过他激励的人们。 6. Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season. 鉴于圣诞节的氛围，对一年来所取得的成功与得到的好运特意表示一下赞美和祝贺似乎是恰到好处的。 7. I dont know if they will make anybody elses day, but they made mine. 我不知道这些信会不会使别人的一天别有意义，但是，对我自己确实如此。 8. It was observed by professors and women students alike that the boys were “taking over” the classroom discussions and that active participation by women students had diminished noticeably. 教授们和女生们都发现男孩们正在接管课堂讨论，而女生们积极参与的程度则明显下降。9. As an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy, American boys do, indeed, develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on. 结果，美国的男孩们确实在阅读上出了问题，而在数学方面女孩尽管在九岁以前一直比男孩强，但此后却落在了他们后面。这成了预言自我应验的一个例子。10. Girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their “goodness” and obedience to rules.对女孩的教育使她们对自己家外面的世界充满了恐惧，而且期望别人对自己的优良品格和循规蹈矩加以认可。11. If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as practically essential: masking tape.如果1925年迪克德鲁听从了他老板的意见，也许我们就不会有遮护胶带这种用品了。现在我们几乎离不开它。12. It is a strategy that more and more companies are employing and one that experts around the country say we ought to be following with our children, both at home and at school.现在这种策略已被越来越多的公司所采用，而且全国各地的专家认为，对待孩子也应效仿这种做法，无论是在家里还是在学校。13. The feeling is that if we teach them to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrows society.他们认为，如果我们教育孩子进行创造性思维，他们就能在明天的社会中更好地发挥作用。14. The best strategy is to encourage children by asking them questions, meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts.最好的办法是通过提问并同时对他们的想法和新点子表示赞赏来鼓励孩子。 15. Ever since I played on the Dream Team in the Olympics, I cant go anywhere without being the center of attention, and thats very confining at times.自从我作为梦之队的一员参加了奥运会的比赛之后，我无论到哪里都会成为人们注意的中心。这有时使人受到很大的限制。 16. One of the reasons we get along so well, though, is that we both say whats on our minds without worrying about what other people are going to thinkwhich means we disagree from time to time. 而我们能很好相处的一个原因是，我俩都心里想什么就说什么，不管别人会怎么想-这也意味着我们时常会意见不一致。17. I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model. 我认为成了著名运动员后，我们不能只接受随之而来的荣誉和金钱，却拒绝承担作为榜样的责任。18. At some time or other, all of us have played the part of a hypochondriac, imagining that we have some terrible disease on the strength of very minor symptoms. 在说不定的某个时候，我们大家都曾充当过疑病症患者的角色，只凭一些轻微的症状便怀疑自己得了某种可怕的病。19. It is much more difficult when anxiety about other forms of risk is concerned, because with many risks, the situation is not as simple. 但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简单。20. Once we understand that risk can never be totally eliminated from any situation and that, therefo