人教新课标必修1 Unit 5 学案.doc

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela学案导学一、Key Words1. devote _ 1) The scientist devoted all his life to scientific research. 2) He devoted a large sum of money to helping the poor. 3) The old man is devoted to his wife and children. 总结：_除了devote to外，还有哪些to 为介词的短语：注意_; 坚持_; 导致_; 相比更喜欢 _; 盼望_; 开始做_习惯做_; 即学即练：1) The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker to his invention. A. while he was devoted B. while devotingC. while devoting himself D. while devoted2) She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely3) _ to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. A. Devoting B. To be devoted C. Having devoted D. Devoted2. vote _1)Do you vote for or against her?2)Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.3) There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion.总结：_3. equal _1) All men are equal in the eye of law.2) Women should be equal to men in payment.3) Are you equal to (doing) the task? 4) None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.5) He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands.总结：_be fit 与be equal都有“适合于”的意思，它们的区别是什么？从下面例子中对比感悟：He is well-educated, so he is fit for the job. He is well-educated, so he is fit to do the job. He is well-educated, so he is equal to the job. He is well-educated, so he is equal to doing the job. 即学即练：1) He doubted whether she would be_ to the task.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content2) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper4. escape _ 1) Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe. 2) The prisoner managed to escape from the prison. 3) None of the criminals escaped punishment. = None of the criminals escaped being punished. 4) The soldier had a narrow escape in the war.总结：_即学即练：1) Mike often attempted to escape_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined2) The wolf was lucky to escape _. A. shooting B. shoot C. being shoot D. from shooting5. reward _1) The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.2) Id like to invite you to dinner in reward for your help.3) He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.4) Jim rewarded the boy a pound for bringing back the lost dog.总结：_辨析：reward, award 1) The couple offered a big reward for finding their missing son. 2) The actor won the best leading actor award in the film festival.3) He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design4) The judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages即学即练：1) His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise3) The girl got nothing in_ for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward4) Martin Luther King was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offered6. opinion _1) Most people have a low opinion of gamblers.2) In my opinion, your plan is difficult to carry out.3) In the opinion of most people, he is a well-behaved boy.总结：_二、Key Expressions1. out of work1) Jim has been out of work for several months. 2) Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.out of breath_; out of patience_; out of date_out of order _; out of control _; out of danger _ out of shape _; Out of sight, out of mind. _用适当的介词（短语）填空。 1).Although my computer is _ date now, but its still _use.2).After fours operation, the patient has been _ danger.2. lose heart 1)He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart. 2)No matter what you do, never lose heart. lose ones heart to_; learn by heart_; heart and soul_即学即练：1) We should serve the people_.A. without heart B. without heart and soul C. heart and soul D. for the heart and soul2) Though the girl doesnt lose _ heart to him, Bruce doesnt lose _ heart in his quest. A. her； B. the; his C / ；his D her；the3. as a matter of factIt was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 表示事实上，实际上的其它短语或词：_to make matters worse _; it doesnt matter _即学即练：It rained that day. _, our car broke down on the way.A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth4. in troubleHe is ready to help those who are in trouble.拓展：get into trouble _; make trouble _; have trouble in doing sth. _take great trouble to do sth. _We had no trouble (in) finding his office.He took the trouble to show me the way to the station.即学即练：1) He never comes except when he is_ (有麻烦).2) Dont imagine that youre the only person_ (不幸).3) The boy_ (出事了)when he left home to live in London.4) Students growing up from nursery school to college_ (有困难)dealing with realities.5) Youre very kind to _ answer the question. 6) If you dont study hard, you will have big trouble _(find) a job.7) Even an experienced climber can _ to reach the summit.A. get into trouble B. make trouble C. ask for trouble D. take trouble over5. turn toNobody seemed to understand. I didnt know who to turn to.Paul turned to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.turn down _; turn up _; turn out _turn over _; turn around _;即学即练：1) He turned _ my suggestion without hesitation.2) Dont forget to turn all the lights _ before you go to bed. 3) The key you lost has turned .4) In the new city there wasnt a single person the poor boy could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom5) We had a good many anxious moments, but everything all right in the end.A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to6. put sb. in (into) prison1) He had been in prison for 20 years. 2) The man was put in prison for stealing a car. 3) Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. 4) They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 总结：be sent to prison _; be in prison _; be thrown into prison _三、Key Sentences1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成_。1) Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.2) Only when he came back did I go to bed.3) Only when we make more effort, can we catch up with others. 4) Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 5) Only you understand me.即学即练：1) Only then_how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2) _ by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet3) Only when your identity has been checked, _ .A. you are allowed in B. you will be allow in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)句中的the first time是_词引导_，表示“第一次”They fell into love the first time they came across each other. 辨析：the first time/for the first timeI was deeply touched the first time I read his story. I met him at the school gate for the first time. 拓展：(1)名词或名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：the moment; the minute; the instant表示：“一就”，相当于as soon as。相似用法的还有：every time每次/回就; each time每当时; next time下次时; any time(在)任何时间(2)有时副词或副词短语也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly, immediately, directly等，都相当于as soon as。by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“到了时候就”即学即练：1)_ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A. The first time B. For the first time C. At first D. At the first time2) -Is this the first time you _ Shanghai?-No, but the first time _ here, there were not so many high-rise buildings.A. visited; came B. have visited; came C. have visited; have came D. visited; have come翻译句子:3) 每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。 _, he is reading the book attentively. 4) 我一见到她就把这本书给了她。 _, I gave the book to her. 3. The last thirty years _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today weve reached a stage _ weve almost no rights at all.See 动词的主语有时是物（时间、地点），这样使语言生动，译为_1) This old house has seen good days.2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.3) Oct 1, 1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.即学即练：翻译句子：1) 今年见证了许多重大事件的发生。_2) 我的家乡经历了巨大的变化。_3) This stage has _ a great many wonderful performances. We are lucky to have the chance to come here.A. experienced B. seen C set D. put巩固练习：1) The island is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally2) Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up3) Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 4) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will5) - It is true that he is in trouble at this moment. But I dont think he will lose heart.- I quite agree with you. He is a _person.A. hard-working B. active C. brave D. determined6) She has won first _ in the school table tennis competition. A. reward B. award C. prize D. praise7) I met one of my classmates on the street, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed. A. forget B. missed C. escaped D. struck8) Nowhere else in the world _ like home.A. you can find a place B. a place you can findC. can find you a place D. can you find a place9) It was the first time that she _ her motherland.A. has left B. had left C. left D. was to leave10) Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _ their request.A. turns up B. turns down C. turns in D. turns over11) -Did you give hi