2019年六年级英语下册 Unit 6 Dont eat in class Section B（3a-4）学案 鲁教版五四制.doc

2019年六年级英语下册 Unit 6 Dont eat in class Section B（3a-4）学案 鲁教版五四制一、【学习目标】：1、复习谈论规章制度。2、复习使用 must, have to, can和cant。3、练习写自己身边的规章制度。二、【知识学习】：Step1 Free talkT: When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to?Step2 Presentation(1)Learn the new words in 2b.(2)Read the letters and underline the rules for Molly. Check the answers.(3)Read the letters again and finish 2c. Check the answers.Step3 Group workDiscuss the difficulties you found in 2b. Try to understand the letters.Step4 ConsolidationRead the letters aloud.II、 合作交流Group work: 收集不同的家规并写下来。 Notes:_三、【问题探究】：1.too many, too much,和much too的区别too many与too much都有“太多”之意。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词，much too以为“太”，用来修饰形容词。There is too much water in the bottle.瓶子里有太多水.There are too many children in the zoo.动物园里孩子太多.The watch is much too expensive.这块手表太贵了.2.in bed以为“睡觉，在床上，卧床”，表示抽象意义Her brother is ill in bed.她哥哥卧病在床.3. by“在之前”,用来表示时间，指期限。He has to go back by 10 oclock.他必须在10点之前回去.4. No talking!禁止谈话No+名词或动名词,表示禁止,不要做某事,常用于公共场所,提醒人们注意.No smoking!禁止吸烟!No photos!禁止拍照!No parking!禁止停车!No swimming!禁止游泳!No noise!禁止喧哗!四、【巩固训练】I、精挑细选( )1. Can we speak Chinese? _. A. Yes, you can B. OK, you speak C. No, you dont( )2. _. Your father is sleeping in the room. Oh, sorry. A. Not talk B. Not talking C. No talking( ) 3. Dont eat _class. A. at B. in C. toII、快乐阅读：We have different kinds of rules in our classroom. As a student we must follow them.Students can not bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study. The food may make our classroom dirty. And we cant study well when one is eating.Dont run or fight in the classroom. Its quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受伤的).We need a quiet place for study. Dont listen to music in the classroom. Listening to music may disturb (打扰) others.( ) 1.How many rules are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.( ) 2. We can _ in the classroom. A. listen to music B. speak C. run( ) 3. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. The Rules in Our Home B. The Rules in Our Classroom C. Dont Eat in the Classroom五、学法引导情境交际法、任务型教学法、自主学习六、反思本课利用多媒体进行教学，充分发挥了多媒体声音、图像、文字、动画为一体的优势，呈现直观，让视听有机结合，能使学生自然地将英语学习直接与现实生活中的事物建立联系，有助于培养学生用英语思维的能力。此外，在教授语法的过程中将传统的填鸭式教法转变成教师引导、学生看图自主归纳，这样更能凸现学生的主体地位。整节课我不仅激发学生的学习兴趣，活跃了课堂气氛，而且循序渐进地落实了各教学步骤，取得了较好的教学效果。【巩固训练】答案I、精挑细选1.A 2.C 3.BII、快乐阅读1.B 2.B 3.B附送：2019年六年级英语下册 Unit 6 Dont eat in class Section B（3a-4）练习 鲁教版五四制语言功能：谈论规则要点词汇：rule，in class，classroom，hallway，inside，outside，fight，have to，wash，cafeteria，sports shoes，gym，by be in bed，by 10 oclock，clean the classroom，make dinner，take sb. for a walk要点句型：Dont eat in class.Can we wear hats? No，we cant.We dont have to wear a school uniform.语言结构：祈使句：表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等句子。谓语动词用原形，其否定形式为动词原形前加dont，也可以加never例：e here，please.Lets go. Donteat in class. Never do that again.情态动词can可以表示“能、会、允许”等意思。没有数的变化，和它后面动词原形一起构成谓语。其否定形式是在can后加not。例He can ride a bike. He cant swim. You can go now. Can I put my bike here? can 还可以表示推测：He cant be there.have to 不得不，必须，后接动词原形。例：I have to go now. He has to stay at school. We dont have to wait for them. Does he have to finish his homework today?基础卷(20分钟) 一、选择填空( )1. Dont arrive late _class.A. for B. to C. in答案：A ( ) 2. Can we eat _class?A. in B. to C. for答案：A ( ) 3. You have to wear sports shoes _gym class.A. for B. to C. on答案：A ( ) 4. My mother told me to go home _ten oclock.A. in B. on C. by答案：C ( ) 5. _he _to copy (抄写) all the words?A. Does，has B. Does，have C. Do，have答案：B( ) 6. _I _the drum here? No，you cant.A. DO， plays B. Can， play C. Did， play答案：B( )7. _run in the hallways. Sorry.A. Please B. Do C. dont答案：C ( ) 8. You _talk loudly in the library. Keep quiet (保持安静) here.A. can B. cant C. have to答案：B ( ) 9. Do you have _dining hall in your school?A. a B. an C. the答案：A ( ) 10. _do we have to bring with us?A. What else B. What other C. What others答案：A二、选择答语( )1. Can you wear hats in school?答案：C( )2. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?答案：D( )3. What are the rules at your school?答案：A( )4. Dont put your bike in the hallways.答案：E( )5. Please help me do some washing.答案：BA. Dont arrive late for class. Dont fight.B. OK.C. Yes，we can.D. Yes，I do.E. Sorry. But where can I put it?三、用else或other填空 1. We study Chinese，English，math and _lessons.答案：other2. I just find one of my shoes. Where is the_?答案：other3. What _can you see in the sky (天空)?答案：else4. Anything _I can do for you?答案：else5. Did you see anybody_?答案：else else和other都可译为“其他的”，但else用在疑问词和不定代词后面，而other放在名词的前面，或单独用。例：Where else do you want to go?你还想去其他哪些地方?That must be somebody elses book.那一定是别人的书。The other books are my sisters.其他的书是我姐姐的。The others are my sisters，其他的，是我姐姐的。四、选用适当的词组填空完成句子 Help the old woman be in bed take me for a walk make us happy clean our house1. I have to _by ten oclock.答案：be in bed2. Its a fine day，Daddy. Can you _?答案：take me for a walk3. Lets_. She is too old and she hasnt children.答案：help the old woman4. My mother _every day. She always makes it clean and tidy.答案：cleans our house5. Books_.答案：make us happy提高卷(20分钟)一、英汉词组互译1. nothing else_ 2. other subject_3. by yesterday_ 4. without breakfast_5. meet my friends_ 6. 打扫教室_7. 擦课桌_ 8.带狗去散步_9. 帮妈妈做饭_ 10. 谈论学校的规章制度_答案：1.没有其他的 2.其他科目 3.到昨天为止 4.没吃早饭 5.会见遇见迎接我的朋友 6.clean the classroom 7.clean the desks 8.take the dog for a walk 9.help my mom(to)make dinner(to)cook 10.talk about the school rules二、填词完成句子，首字母已给出1. Emily has to p the guitar every afternoon.2. There are too many r in our school.3. All the students wear their school u on Monday.4. Wear your s shoes tomorrow for gym class.5. Its very cold o Its windy.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._答案：1.practme 2.rules 3.uniforms 4.sports 5.outside三、用所给词填空(有两个多余的) go practice clean watch on by after cant can what either tooA: Can you go to the movies tonight，Emily?B: No，I 1 . I cant go out 2 school nights.A: Oh，thats too bad. I can go out，but I have to be at home 3 ten oclock.B: Youre lucky (你真走运). I have so many rules.A: 4 you go with me after school this afternoon?B: No，I cant 5 out with my friends after school.A: Why?B: I have a lot of homework to do. I have to do my homework 6 school.A: Oh，I do，too. And I have to 7 the guitar every day.B: Well，I have to 8 my room every weekend. And I cant 9 TV.A: I cant， 10 .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.cant 根据问句，和本句No，这里选cant。2.on at night，induring the night在晚上，on Sunday night在星期日晚上。on the night of13.June在6月13日晚。3.by by在以前，不晚于。4.Can 今天下午放学后你能跟我一起去吗?5.go go out外出，出去。6.after 根据上文知放学后要做作业。after school放学后。7.practice 练习吉他。8.clean clean the room打扫房间。9.watch watch TV看电视。10.either 这里应填“也”，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。综合训练卷(50分钟 满分100分)一、选择填空(每题2分，共30分)( )1. Stop _Listen to the teacher.A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking答案：D stop talking停止讲话，别讲了。( ) 2. We have _school uniforms at school.A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing答案：B have to必须，不得不，后接动词原形。( ) 3. Jim has _sisters.A. a B. the C. no D. not答案：C Jim没有姐妹。( ) 4. Ann _get home by six in the afternoon.A. have B. has C. have to D. has to答案：D 主语是Ann (单数第三人称) ，动词用has，has to必须，不得不。( ) 5. Linda _school at 7:30 in the morning.A. gets B. arrives C. gets to D. arrives to答案：C get to到达。arrive后要接in或at。( ) 6. We often help the old man_.A. to do some cleaning B. cleanedC. cleans D. cleaning答案：A help sb. doto do sth.帮助某人做某事。( ) 7. _you help me _my work?A. Do，in B. Can，with C. Are，with D. Are，do答案：B help sb. with sth。在哪方面帮助某人。( )8. Hell _get up early tomorrow morning (明天早上).A. can B. has C. has to D. have to答案：D He11=He will，will do sth.将要做某事。( ) 9. _talk in class!A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Have to答案：C 否定祈使句，dont+动词原形+。( ) 10. _wet umbrellas.A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Arent答案：A 这里“伞”是名词，前面用no。( ) 11. Does he have to practice _ English every day.?A. to speak B. speaking C. to say D. saying答案：B practice doing sth.练习做某事。( )12. The sign (标记)“_”means that you cant talk here.A. No taking B. No photos C. No food D. Turn right答案：A 选A，不要讲话，不要交谈。( ) 13. Can you _the new student to his classroom?A. look B. find C. take D. help答案：C take sb .to some place带某人去某地。( ) 14. He has too _things to do today.A. many B. much C. little D. well答案：A 本题四个选项中只有many才能修饰可数名词。( ) 15. You can park your car _our house.A. on B. at C. outside D. inside答案：C 只能让别人把车停在屋外面，而不可能是屋里面。二、名型转换，改同义句(每题2分，共10分)1. He is a boy of 12. He is a_ _.答案：twelve-year-old，boy2. He is late for class. He _ _for class.答案：arrives，late3. I dont know. I have _ _.答案：no，idea4. We cant live if there is no Water. We cant live _ _.答案：without，water5. He plays basketball well. He is _at _basketball.答案：good，playing三、改错，找出句子中有错的项，并改正(每题2分，共10分)1. He doesnt like meat and cheese. _ A B C答案：C，or 在否定句中，“他不喜欢和。”这里“和”不能用and，只能用or。2. Not talk to the old man like that. _ A B C答案：A，Dont 否定祈使句用dont+动词原形。3. The boys playing games on the playground now. _ A B C答案：B，are playing 现在进行时态用：be(am，is，are)+现在分词表示。4. Tom wants playing the violin. _ A B C答案：B，to play want to do sth.想要做某事。5. Dont talking in class. _ A B C答案：A，No No talking.禁止讲话。dont后应接原形。in class在课堂上。四、完形填空(每空2分，共20分) Many students like 1 very much. But 2 Monday to Friday，they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they 3 at home and watch TV from morning to night. They dont know its bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish，meat and chicken. dont like vegetables 4 fruit. They dont know 5 more vegetables and fruit is 6 than eating meat. At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or 7 do any sport. The teachers must know it isnt good for 8 health. We always think of ways to keep 9 We must eat 10 vegetables and fruit，do enough (足够的) sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.( )1. A. watch TV B. watch the TV C. watching TV D. watching the TV答案：C 1ike doing sth.喜欢做某事。( ) 2. A. on B. and C. from D. to答案：C formto从到。( ) 3.A. stay B. live C. sit D. leave答案：A stay停留。live住，生活。( ) 4.A. and B. with C. or D. but答案：C 不喜欢蔬菜和水果，在否定句中，这个“和”要用or表示。( ) 5.A. buying B. eating C. getting D. keeping答案：B 56.本句know后接的是一个宾语从句。该从句的主语是eating more vegetables and fruit，这是个动名词短语，谓语部分是：is better than eating meat. better更好，较好，是good的比较级，用于对两个事物进行比较。than比。本句的意思是：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。( ) 6.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse答案：B ( ) 7.A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never答案：D never从不，决不。( ) 8.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs答案：C be good for sb.sth.对某人/某事有益处。( ) 9.A. health B. healthy C. busy D. free答案：B keep healthy保持健康。( ) 10. A. more B. much C. a lot D. many答案：A more是many和much的比较级，更多、较多。五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)(一) Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant (饭馆) to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked，“What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first，”said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table，Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.” You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didnt you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right，” said Mike with a smile.” If I let you take first， which one will you choose?” “Of course Ill take the smaller one，”said Tom.” Yes，” Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine. Dont you think so?” “Oh，”Tom couldnt answer.( ) 1. Tom and Mike were_.A. not always kind to each otherB. not students in the same classC. brothersD. not classmates答案：A 见第一自然段，特别是第二、三两句。他们有时候相互友善，有时候不友善。( ) 2. One day they went out_A. to have lunch B. to take a walkC. to buy apples D. to sit in a restaurant答案：B 见第二自然段，特别是第一句话：他们出去散步。这是他们出去的目的。中午饿了，他们才进餐馆，吃中饭，买苹果，这些是以后发生的事，不是他们出去的目的。( ) 3. The waiter brought them _before the meal.A. two eggs B. two oranges C. two apples D. some milk答案：C 见第三自然段：“首先给我们拿两个苹果。”Tom说。( ) 4. Mike took the _apple.A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse答案：B 见第四自然段第一句，当服务员把两个苹果放在桌上，Mike took (take的过去式) the bigger (big的比较级) one。( ) 5. Who ate the bigger apple finally? _.A. Mike B. Tom