高三语法复习：非谓语动词

Teachingaims Bytheendofthisclass youwill reviewthekeyanddifficultpointsofnon finiteverbsusenon finiteverbsasadverbialmodifierandattributeinsetsituationsdebateandwriteargumentswithnon finiteverbs 非谓语动词语法复习Revisionofnon finiteverbs IfIcanseeit thenIcandoit IfIjustbelieveit there snothingtoit Tosucceed onemust Believinginhimself onecan Inspiredbytheirstoriesofsuccess we Tosucceed onemust Believinginhimself onecan Inspiredbytheirstoriesofsuccess we adverbial attributive 非谓语作状语 非谓语作定语 非谓语动词语法复习Revisionofnon finiteverbs tododoingdone ReadthepassageFromragstoriches Ma sonlinesuccessTasks Findoutthesentencesthatusetodo doing doneThinkaboutthefunctionsofthesenon finiteverbs Towinovertheundecidedvoters theyareworkingtwiceashard Hishighbloodpressurewastoohightocauseanxiety 目的状语 结果状语 Fromragstoriches Ma sonlinesuccess TohelpaforeignbusinessfindamanufacturerinChina 目的状语 1 Anxiously Bigsister Gracesteppedintotheforesttofindsometreasure only afrightening KingoftheForest tofindB foundC findingD havingfound 意外结果状语 onlytodo必然结果状语 thus doing永久性结果状语 nevertodo 结果状语 结构 S 人 物 be adjtodo以上句子结构中 作方面状语的不定式动词是及物动词须用主动形式 若不定式动词为不及物 应加上适当介词 Oh Thenoodlesare Thehouseisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeto livein delicioustoeat todo 目的状语 结果状语 方式状语 WhenSearchingforthewordfor beer onYahoo MaYuncouldnotfind BelievingintheInternet sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesedid Maquicklybecame Beingthebiggestonlinemarketintheworld Chinanowhas600 Establishedin1999 thebusiness to businessonlineplatformcameinto 时间状语 原因状语 原因状语 时间状语 Fromragstoriches Ma sonlinesuccess active passive 1 thepastmothstogether Graceappearstobemoreindependentofherpapa SpendingB SpentC HavingspentD tospend2 aroundthefivehousesforkidsandfathers GracefellindeeplovewithNo 3house A HavingshownB TobeshownC HavingbeenshownD Toshow havingbeendone1 分词动作发生在谓语动作之前2 被动 havingdone分词动作发生在谓语动作之前 theassignedtask Graceseemsverysad A NotcompletingB HavingnotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Notcompleted 分词的否定形式 notdoingnothaving been done 2 Grace when inthemud slappedherkneeandburstintotears A tobestuckB tostickC stickingD stuck if unless once though when状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同 且从句谓语部分有be 则状语从句可省略主语和be 译 一旦被发现在厨房抽烟 你将会被立即解雇 Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen youwillbefiredatonce Gracewas stuck Thereisnogreaterpleasurethansittingatthetable fordeliciousfoodstobeserved A towaitB waitingC waitedD havingwaited Theboysatinthedarkroom frighten and shake 伴随情况状语用分词 主句主语与伴随动作为主动关系 用doing主句主语与伴随动作为被动关系 用done frightened shaking Father permit Graceenjoyedabigbonbon Thegame lose Gracestilllookeduptoherpapaasherhero 独立主格结构 permitting lost S 逻辑主语 doinghavingdone主动关系S 逻辑主语 donehavingbeendone被动关系 Thelecture alivelyquestion and answersessionfollowed beinggivenB havinggivenC tobegivenD havingbeengiven nobus wehadtowalkhome TherebeingB BeingC HavingbeenD Therewas Summary todo 目的状语 结果状语 方式状语 doing done 时间 原因 条件 让步状语伴随状语独立主格结构 Alibaba thecompanybehindthewebsitesellingeverythingfrommopstoiPhonesa hebuilthisfirstonlineplatform Alibaba followedbyTaobaoandTmall UsethecorrectformofbuildtofillintheblankTheschool nextyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren Theschool nowisintendedforthedisabledchildren Theschool lastyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren Attributive定语 tobebuilt beingbuilt built Fromragstoriches Ma sonlinesuccess done动作已发生或是经常性行为 beingdone动作正在进行 tobedone动作未发生1 Amy pleasetellthepeople and fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater seating waitingB seated waitingC seated waitedD toseat towait2 Sittingatthecornerofthemeetingroom helookedsadbecausethereweresomanyproblems A remainingtosettleB remainedsettlingC remainingtobesettledD remainedtobesettled seat非谓语用seated 系动词如 look smell remain非谓语用doing Groupcompetition Rules Putupyourhandsandspeakouttheanswer Getmorepointsforyourgroup PK Tobeawinner 1 give moretime he llmakeafirst classplayer 2 see thebigsnake thelittlegirlletoutascream Given Seeing 3 improve manytimes hisessaynowisbriefandtothepoint 4 Reviewyourreportscarefully check correctionsandchanges 5 Thenewbooks print inthefactorythesedaysaremainlyintendedforchildren beingprinted tocheck Havingbeenimproved PK 6 Batsarelong livedcreatures some have alifespanofaround20years having 7 那人很难对付 Themanisdifficulttodealwith 8 tire andshortofbreath Andywasthefirstreachthetopofthemountain Tired 9 Theflowers smell sweetinthegardenattractmanyvisitors smelling 10 Thisisanearlychurch date fromtheninthcentury dating 11 Bytheageoftwo shecouldcountto40andreadbooks mean forseven year olds meant 12 When compare differentcultures weoftenpaymoreattentiontotheirdifferences comparing 13 put intouseinApril2000 thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingemergency Put 14 Theglassdoorshavereplacedthewoodenones let inthenaturallight letting 15 Thewaterintheriverisn tfit drink forithasbeenseriouslypolluted todrink 16 30年前 马云为了被大学录取 第三次参加高考 17 1995年 在朋友的帮助和介绍下马云开始了解互联网 18 1999年 马云辞职 回到杭州 开始了新的创业 Tobeadmittedtoauniversity MaattendedthreeCollegeEntranceexaminationsthirtyyearsago Helpedbysomefriends MawasintroducedtotheInternetin1995 Havingresignedfromhisformerwork MareturnedtoHangzhoutostarthisownbusiness 20 多年的努力后 马云取得的非凡成就赢得了人们的仰慕 19 他开发了阿里巴巴网站 意识到应重视B2B模式 21 阿里巴巴的成功 使马云多次获邀到全球著名大学演讲 RealizingtheimportanceofB2B MadevelopedAlibaba Alibabahasbecomeabigsuccess thusmakingMainvitedbymanyfamousuniversitiestogivespeeches Afteryearsofhardwork theextraordinaryachievementsmadebyMawonpeople sadmiration Writing ReadapassageaboutChineseAmnesia 汉字健忘 andusethefactsfromittocompleteyourwriting WorkingroupsoffourUseverb ed verb ingandtodoPresentyourworkbyyourgroupleader Chineseamnesia 健忘 atermusedtodescribeaphenomenonwherepeoplehavetroublewritingoutcertaincharacterstheyarefamiliarwith Theproblemhasarisenfromanumberoffactorsandshouldbesolvedinasystematicway SamplewritingThekeyboarderahaswitnessedmoreChinesefallingoutofthehabitofwritingwithpensorbrushesandpaper resultinginthiscommonphenomenoncalledChineseamnesia Itisbelievedbymanythatdigitaltechnologyisamajorfactorcontributingtotheproblem Inordertoperformafasterandeasiercommunication agrowingnumberofpeopletendtoabandonthetraditionalwayofwriting schoolchildreninparticular ThetendencyhasleftlotsofChineseworryingabouttheirnationalhistoryandcultureandtheyurgedthatsomethingbedonetochangethesituation PromotingChinesecultureisseenasavitalwaytodealwiththeproblem Besides mediacanlendalargehelpinghandbyputtingoutpopularprograms Still IstronglyrecommendpupilsaresupposedtobetaughthowtograsptheskillofChinesehandwriting Toconclude onlycombinedeffortscanmakeourplanworkefficiently Homework 1 Polishupyourwritingafterclass 2 Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedintoday sclass ThankYou wit