九年级英语unit1-unit2复习题及答案.doc

课时24（unit1-unit2G9）考点梳理一 核心单词： 1.知识清单：Aloud, pronunciation, differently, quickly, pronounce, slowly, mistake, realize, matter, afraid, complete, secret, term, trouble, fast, soft, deal, unless, regard, duty, easily, influence, friendship, lose, development, face, soldier, airplane, on, candy, daily, death, cause, himself, patient, attention, waste 2.知识精讲：1）aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。（1）aloud：是副词,意思为：“出声地”。重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。（2）loud：作形容词。意思为：喧闹的，响亮的，大声的。如：She spoke in a very loud voice.她声音洪亮的讲话。作副词时, 意思为：喧闹地，响亮地，大声地。如：Do you have to play that music so loud? 你非得把音乐放的那么响吗？ loud 作非正式用语常为副词，几乎总是用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中，或与too, very, so 等词连用。 如：Dont play your music too loud. 你播放音乐声音别太大。loud louder- loudest. 如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。（3）loudly：是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。2） instead：是副词，意思为：代替，顶替，反而，却。如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This yearIm going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。instead of something/doing something.是动词加介词词组，意思为： 代替，作为.的替换。 如： I will go instead of you. 我将代替你。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。3）unless：是连词，意思为：除非，如果不。有时等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 如：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.我的小妹妹不饿是不会哭的。但是这两个词还是有区别的，指将来可能发生或可能真实的情况用unless.如果知道没有发生或不真实则用if not。如：可以说If you werent always in such a hurry, your work would be much better. 不说Your work would be much better unless you were always in such hurry.4）afford :是动词，意思为：买得起，承担的起。常与can, could，be able to 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句。如: Can you afford a new car? 你买得起一辆新的小汽车吗？cant /couldnt afford to do something cant / couldnt afford something意思是： 支付不起如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。二、 高频短语：1. 知识清单：listen to，ask somebody for help， make flashcards， watch English-language videos， read aloud， practice pronunciation， too to， ask about， the best way to learn English， watch somebody do something ， find watching movies frustrating， not at all， get excited， end up doing something， practice doing， join an English club，.laugh at，.make up， first of all， to begin with， write down， later on， do a survey， Its difficult for somebody to do， make mistakes in， get the pronunciation right， it doesnt matter.，.be afraid to ,be terrified to do, help a little/a lot， take notes， enjoy doing， be impressed，have trouble doing， look up，win a prize， deal with /do with， worry about, be angry with， see somebody doing，solve a problem，.regard problems as challenges，.complain about， change into /turn into， try ones best to do，.with the help of sb.， compare to ，used to do, be worried about, all the time, walk to school, get up, go right home, not any more, chat with, take somebody to, hardly ever, in the last few years, make somebody stressed out, .join somebody, take part in, move to, grow hair long, cause lots of trouble, afford to do, look after, be interested in , get into trouble with, be patient with, give up, in the end, make a decision, send somebody to, to ones surprise, even though, take pride in, pay attention to, feel good about oneself2.知识精讲：1）. end up，意思为：最终成为，最后处于。如：If you go on like this , youll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。常用搭配end up doing, 意思为： 终止做某事，结束做某事。如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with，意思为：以结束。 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。2）Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do.，意思为： (对于某人来说) 做某事 如：Its difficult (for me) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 3）make mistakes，意思为： 犯错，出错。如：Dont worry, we all make mistakes. 没关系，我们都会犯错。mistake somebody for 意思为：把错认为。如：I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make mistakes (in) doing ，意思为：在干某事方面出错。如：I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法上出错。by mistake，意思为：错误地，无意中。如：I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我不巧错拿了你的包。 mistake-mistook-mistaken4) be afraid to ,意思为：害怕去做，不敢去做。如：Dont be afraid to ask if you dont understand. 你要是不懂，尽管问好了。另外一个常用搭配be afraid of doing, 如：Im afraid of being alone. 我害怕孤单。Im afraid (礼貌的说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起。Im afraid we cant come. 很遗憾，我们来不了。be terrified of，意思是：非常害怕的，极度恐惧的。 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.。如：I am terrified of losing you. 我真害怕失去你。三、功能语句;1. 知识清单：1）谈论怎样学习。如：-How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2) 谈论你过去的性格。如：-I used to be really quiet. -I know. Now youre very outgoing. 2.知识精讲：1）我们在谈论学习方法的时候，常会谈论到学习中遇到的困难，应该学会针对学习中的困难，给别人提建议。并且能够评价学习方法等。如： I study by working with a group.是在谈论学习方法。-I dont have a partner to practice English with. -Maybe you should join an English language club.这就是针对学习中的困难，给他人建议。I v learned a lot that way.是在评价使用这种学习方法的效果如何。2） 谈论自己和他人过去经常做的事，谈论自己和他人过去的外貌，性格，爱好等。经常会用到used to do/be 这个词组。如：I used to eat candy all the time. 过去我经常吃糖。Mario used to be short. Mario 过去长的矮。当谈论到自己和他人的变化时，经常会用到转折连词but。如：-Did you use to play the piano? -Yes, I did. But now Im more interested in the sports.你过去常常弹钢琴吗？是的。但是现在我对运动更感兴趣。四、 语法必备：1. 知识清单：（1）动词+by+动名词的结构及用法。（2）used to+动词原形的用法。（3）连词but的用法。2.知识精讲：1）V.+ by + 动名词 意思是：通过某种方式。如： I study by asking the teacher for help.我是通过向老师寻求帮助来学习的。by 还可以表示：在旁, “在之前” 靠近, 在期间、用,经过,乘车等。如：I live by the river.我住在河边。I have to go back by ten oclock.。我必须在十点钟之前回去。2）used to（1）意思为：过去常常，以前常常（后接不定式，表示过去的习惯）。如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。构成疑问句时用did ,如：-Did he use to play football? 他以前常常踢足球吗？否定式通常用：didnt use to,但在英国英语中，此形式相当口语化，通常不用于书面语中。否定式也可是：used not to(相当正式)和疑问式used you to?(过时且非常正式)只用于英国英语，而且通常作书面语。 3）but的词性非常广泛。可作：连词，介词，副词和名词。我们这个单元要讲的是but作转折连词的用法。作连词时，意思是：而，相反。如：His mother wont be there, but his father might.他的母亲不在那，但他的父亲也许会去。典例直击例1 The man makes a living _ teaching.（2013 长沙） A. withoutB. withC. by解题指导：由题目可知，make a living 是“谋生”的意思，这句话的意思是“这个男人是通过教书来谋生的”。V. + by + 动名词 意思是：通过某种方式。由此可知，答案是：C例2 - How is your grandma?（2013 黄冈）- Shes fine. She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going解题指导：由问句可知，本题在询问奶奶的身体状况，再看答语回答的是“Shes fine.”所以答案应该是奶奶做了一些有利于她身体健康的一些事情。又联系我们所学过的语法知识，used to do 是过去常常，以前常常做某事，而be used to doing是习惯于做某事。由此可推断，奶奶过去饭后喜欢看电视，现在饭后已经习惯出去散步了。现在这种生活方式更健康了。所以，答案是：D。例3 现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。（2013 十堰） Now, he is getting _ abroad.解题指导：习惯做某事是：be used to doing或是get used to doing.而在国外生活是live abroad 。由此可知：本题的正确答案是：used to living例4 The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.（2013 兰州）A. andB. or C. so D. but解题指导：我们从这句话的意思上去看，前半句的意思是“事情要紧的不在于你是否会失败。”后半句的意思是“你是否去尝试。”综合前后两个半句的意思，这整个句子的意思应该是：“事情要紧的不在于你是否会失败，而在于你是否去尝试。”这个空应该填一个表转折的连词。由此可知，本题应该选择：D基础能力训练一 根据首字母提示及句意，补全单词，完成句子。(10分)1. The teacher listened to the children reading a_. 2. Very few people can p_ my name correctly.3 Two young men were burnt to d_ in the fire.4.You will just have to be p_ and wait till Im finished.5. Nothing can prevent us from r_ our “Chinese Dream”.二 用所给词的适当形式填空，完成句子。(10分)1. Dont worry, we all make_ (mistake).2. -Can you finish it tonight? -Yes. I can finish it_ (easy).3. Are you_ (cause) trouble again?4. After his death, nothing seemed to_ (matter) any more.5. -Did you see the doctor_ (him)? -No, I didnt.三 单项选择。(20分)（ ）1. The World Health Organization has given some advice on_ to protect us from being infected(感染）with H7N9. A. how B. what C. where D. when（ ）2. -Well visit the Summer Palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. -OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. as soon asD. if（ ）3. Although many great people ever failed, they never_ and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up（ ）4. This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up（ ）5. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be（ ）6. I am _ of spiders. A. terrifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified （ ）7.- Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?- Because therere lots of great speakers. I can practice English _ in the English Corner there. A.withB. toC. onD. about（ ）8. You used to be shy, _?A. dont you B. arent you C. werent you D. didnt you（ ）9. - Mom , I was the first to reach the top of the mountain . - Good job, Jack! I m _ of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid.（ ）10.- I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ? - No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty 四、补全对话。(10分)A: 1 ? He used to be so wild!B: Yes, but isnt anymore. 2 .A: Was he thin in high school? I dont remember.B: Yes, and he still is.A: 3 ?B: Yes, he does.A: 4 ?B: Yes, he does, but now he plays classical guitar. He doesnt play rock and roll anymore.A: Didnt he use to have long hair?B: 5 .A .Yes, he did, but now hes bald. B. Did you see Jim?C. He used to wear glasses. D. Does he still play the guitar? E. He looks very conservative（保守）now.F. Does he still wear glasses? G. Yes, he does.五、 完成句子。(20分)1. Please dont （做任何决定） when you are angry.（make）2. To my surprise, he spends .（花费太多的时间在网上聊天） (chat)3. The little boy .（过去怕黑）4. Xiang yang .（在过去的几年里变化很大，我们为之感到自豪） (take)5. -Who is Deng Li? -She is a good teacher. She is .(她被她的学生们看作是最好的朋友之一)(regard)6. We should .(我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化)(attention)7. As young adults, .(在老师的帮助下尽全力去应对学业中的每一次挑战是我们的职责).(challenge)8. Time goes by, and . (好的友谊可能会失去)(lose)9. He thinks _ _ _ _ _. (学习英语的最佳方法是使用它)(way)10. Why not ? (加入英语俱乐部去练习说英语） (practice)六、 句型转换。(10分)1. She spends an hour reading English every day.（改为同义句）It _ her an hour to _ English every day.2. I learn English by listening to the radio（对划线部分提问） _ _ you learn English?3. I used to be on the swim team.（改为一般疑问句）_you _be on the swim team?4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? （改为同义句） you read aloud to practice pronunciation?5. He used to cause a lot of trouble. （对划线部分提问） to do?七、综合短文填空。(10分) Lots of kids h（1） school, a new study found. Usually this kind of f（2） doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you b（3） the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out w（4）. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your t（5）. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting f（6） and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things b（7）. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your p（8） with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. A（9） good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve w（10） with others.八 、书面表达。(10分) 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。 1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟； 2、字数要求：不少于80字。 My English Study 参考答案：课时24 一 1.aloud 2.pronounce 3.death 4.patient 5.realizing.二 1.mistakes 2.easily 3. causing 4. matter 5. himself三 1.A 2. A 3. D 4.B 5.D 6. D7. A 8. D 9. B 10.D四 1. B 2. E 3. F 4.D 5.A五 1.make any d