人人文库网 > 教育资料 > 中学教育 > 2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world online课件+学案+练习（打包14套）牛津译林版选修7
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Theworldonline单元要点回扣课件牛津译林版选修7202003110665.ppt
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world online课件+学案+练习（打包14套）牛津译林版选修7
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2019-2020学年高中英语
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online课件+学案+练习（打包14套）牛津译林版选修7
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2019-2020学年高中英语 unit 3 the world online课件+学案+练习（打包14套）牛津译林版选修7,2019-2020学年高中英语,unit,the,world,online课件+学案+练习（打包14套）牛津译林版选修7,2019,2020,学年,高中英语,online,课件,练习,打包,14,牛津
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unit 3 the world online网络，一个科技发展的产物，也是信息时代的标志。它的出现改变了人们传统的思想方法，在我们的生活中给予了我们极大的帮助，同时也受到越来越多的青少年的青睐。the positive effects of the internetthe internet has come a very long way in the past 50 years. new innovations such as integrated software and hardware have changed the way that people view and obtain information today. millions of people worldwide are using the internet to share information, make new associations and communicate. individuals and businesses, from students and journalists, to consultants, programmers and corporate giants are all harnessing the power of the internet. for many businesses, the internet is becoming an integral(必须的) part of their operations. perhaps, the most important facts about the internet are that it contains a wealth of information, which can be sent across the world almost instantly, and that it can unite people in wildly different locations as if they were next to each other. the information available is vast and varied.the internet gives consumers the ability to shop smarter, to find the best products at the right prices.the internet brings people together. people of like minds and interests can share information with one another through electronic mail and chat rooms. mailinglist discussion groups and online conferencing allow us to gather together to work on a multitude of projects that are interesting or helpful to us. there are many schoolbased networks that link learners to discuss, share and examine specific subjects such as environmental concerns, science, local and global issues, or to enhance written communication skills in first or second language proficiency(精通) activities. online education introduces unprecedented options for teaching, learning, and knowledge building. today access to a microcomputer, modem, telephone line, and communication program offers learners and teachers the possibility of interactions that transcended the boundaries of time and space. email is enabling radically new forms of worldwide human collaboration. therefore there could be no prejudices(成见) against a person who is using the internet. section welcome to the unit & readingwarming up1statistics n(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料2address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)3false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的4withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)5alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟6conference n.(大型的正式)会议，研讨会7explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的8abundant adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n丰富，充裕9command n命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制commander n负责人；司令官，指挥官10assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设assumed adj.假定的；假装的11diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的diversion n转向；转移；偏离diversify vt.使多样化；使变化diversified adj.多样化的；多种多样的12correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于correspondence n来往信件；联系13evaluate vt.评估，评价 evaluation n评估，评价14reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人refer vi.参考；提到；指的是15accuracy n准确性；精确度accurate adj.正确无误的；准确的，精确的1a variety of各种各样的2keep in touch with.与保持联系3in favor of支持4have an effect on对有影响5at someones command受某人支配6communicate with.与交流7focus on集中注意力于8be based on建立在的基础上9search for寻找，寻求10drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离11turn to somebody/something向求助1which引导定语从句there are two main points which must be included when we analyse the internet.我们对因特网进行分析的时，必须包含两个要点。2v.ing形式作主语they claim that surfing the internet is a waste of time.他们声称上网浪费时间。3与现在事实相反的虚拟语气without the internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。4that引导表语从句one great strength of the internet is that it provides information因特网的一大好处就是它能提供信息。 scan the text and choose the best answer. 1what aspect doesnt the first speaker mention?aweather forecasts.bacademic research.conline movie.dtravel packages.2the primary use of the internet according to a survey done in the usa is _ato advance knowledge about hobbiesbto acquire knowledge from the information in libraries and museumscto communicate with experts on all sorts of topicsdto gather information3what is the most important thing in building an internet friendship?acommon interests.bappearance.cage.dpopularity.4according to the passage “the internet has negative effects on our lives”， li lei might support the idea of _akeeping away from the internet caf bbanning students from using the internetcnot searching for information on the internet dgetting information in traditional ways答案：14.cdad read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1what is the first source people turn to when they need information according to the first speaker?_答案：the internet.2why does the first speaker think the internet is a positive tool?_答案：because it is of great use to people looking for information and people can use it to build social bonds.3what negative effects does the internet have on our lives according to the second speaker?_答案：the internet has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and it is affecting peoples private lives.4why is the huge amount of false information on the internet troublesome?_答案：because we cant always tell whether the information is true or not. analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.本句是一个十分复杂的主从复合句。主语是the main drawbacks of the internet; i will address today是_；that it has too much.是表语从句；在这个表语从句中有一个定语从句that has not been evaluated for accuracy; and是_连词，连接另一个表语从句that it is transforming the way people spend their time；在这个表语从句中，也含有一个省略了that/in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。尝试翻译我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是_，以及它正改变人们_。答案：定语从句；并列；网上有太多未经核准的信息；使用时间的方式2in 2003, ebay, a famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling.本句是一个十分复杂的句子。其主干部分为ebay said that., said 后的宾语从句含有非常复杂的成分，70 per cent of their problems were with people是主句，who sold things that did not exist是_从句；or 是并列连词，连接另一个定语从句who lied about the products they were selling；在这个定语从句中又含有一个定语从句they were selling。尝试翻译2003年，著名的购物网站易趣网称，该网站_或就所售产品_有关。答案：定语；70%的麻烦都与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西；进行虚假宣传的人the effects of the internet on our lives the internet has positive effects on our livesmy name is zhu fei and i am speaking in favour of the interneti believe that the internet has positive effects on our lives. there are two main points which must be included when we analyse the internet. the first is its value for people who are looking for information. the second is our ability to relate to others through the internet.when people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the internet is now the first sourcethey turn to. with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.internet users can communicate with experts on all sorts of topics， and read articles written by people who are leaders of their fields.in favour of 支持，赞成have positive effects on . 对有积极的影响negative 消极的；否定的ones ability to do sth.某人做某事的能力relate to 涉及academic adj.学术的sourcessn.来源，信息源；根源，原因they turn to 是省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词的定语从句，修饰 the first source。clickklikn.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声vi.& vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声abundantbndntadj.大量的，充裕的be abundant in .富有，富含commandkmndn.命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制at someones command 受某人支配communicate with sb.on/about sth.与某人交流某事 过去分词短语written by people .作后置定语，修饰articles; 其中who are leaders.是who 引导的定语从句，修饰people。因特网对我们生活的影响因特网对我们的生活有正面影响我叫朱飞，我代表支持因特网的一方发言我认为因特网对我们的生活有正面影响。我们对因特网进行分析时，必须包含两个要点：第一个因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值；第二个是我们通过因特网与他人建立联系的能力。当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。因特网使用者能与专家就各种话题进行交流，也可以阅读各个领域的领军人物所撰写的文章。 yet, some people are sceptical. they claim that surfing the internet is a waste of time. they make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. however, a recent survey conducted in the usa shows that 80 per cent of internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions.the second most common use of the internet, for 79 per cent of internet users, is to find out information about hobbies.these statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the internet.another truly wonderful aspect of the internet is the way people use it to build social bonds. one of the greatest benefits of internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than6 appearance or age. young people from diverse7 backgrounds and different countries can form friendships that will last their entire liveswhat is more8 , people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond9 and communicate with others around the globe: who have similar interests.without the internet;, these people would have fewer avenues to meet peoplefor these reasons，i believe the internet is a positive tool that helps make our lives better=.sceptical adj.怀疑的be sceptical about/of 对怀疑claimkleimvt.宣称， 断言；索取，认领 n声明， 断言；索款，索赔surf the internet 上网assumptionsmpnn.假定，假设make the assumption that .做出假设，其中that 引导的是同位语从句，解释说明assumption (假设)的具体内容。focus on 集中精力于statisticssttistiksn.(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料bondbndn.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.& vi.(使)牢固结合6rather than 而不是，在句中连接两个对等的成分。7diversedaivsadj.多种多样的，形形色色的8what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是9correspondkrspndvi.通信；符合；相当于correspond with .与通信；与一致:globelbn.世界，全球；地球仪；球体global adj.全球的;without the internet，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句，所以后面用了虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反。 of the internet i will address? today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracya, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.of course，access to uptodateb, accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.one great strength of the internet is that it provides information.one great weaknessc of the internet，thoughd, is that it is difficult to know whether the information is true and accurate.the huge amount ofe falsef information on the internetg becomes more of a problem every day.this is very troublesome because we cannot always tell if the information is true or not. in 2003, ebay, a famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 per cent of their problems wereh with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling.educatorsi around the world complain that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the internet.these problems do not occur as often when people use traditional referencej materials，such as books，newspapers and magazines.drawback n缺点?addressdresvt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)evaluateivljeitvt.评估，评价aaccuracykjrsin.准确性；精确度buptodate adj.最新的；现代的；时髦的cweaknesswiknsn.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱dthough 在这里是副词，意思是“虽然，可是”。e“the amount of 不可数名词”或“the number of 可数名词复数”作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式。ffalseflsadj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的gon the internet 在网络上h分数、百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数由 of 后面的名词决定。ieducatoredkeit(r)n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家jreferencerefrnsn.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人因特网对我们的生活有负面影响我叫李蕾。我代表反方发言。在我看来，因特网对我们的生活有着负面影响。我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。当然，对于做研究的任何人来说，获得最新的、精确的信息是件重要的事情。因特网的一大好处就是它能提供信息。但是，因特网的一大缺点是人们很难知道这些信息是否真实和准确。因特网上大量的虚假信息已日渐成为一个问题。因为我们并不总是能够辨别因特网上的信息的真伪，这个问题很棘手。2003年，著名的购物网站易趣网称，该网站70%的麻烦都与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西或就所售产品进行虚假宣传的人有关。世界各地的教师都抱怨，他们的学生在提交的论文中使用了在网上找到的虚假信息。当人们使用传统的参考资料，如书籍、报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。 another disadvantage of the internet is the way thatk it is affecting peoples private lives. now, instead of spending time together in the evening, some families spend their time apart because one or more members are using the computer, or are in a boothl at an internet cafe.in fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games on the internet thatm they have become addicted ton them.to help solve this problem，a special clinic was opened in beijing in 2005.one unfortunate outcomeo of internet use is that it damages peoples ability to live normal lives.one university did a study about the students who had dropped outp, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy internet users.this study shows that people who spend too much time on the internet tend toqwithdrawr from the people and the world round them.these are all negative effects the internet hass on our lives.i feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has causedt.kthe way 作先行词，若后面的定语从句缺少状语，就要用that/in which 引导定语从句或者省略引导词。lboothbun.不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等)；临时货摊mso. that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。nbecome addicted to. 对上瘾ooutcome n结果，后果pdrop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离qtend to 倾向；往往会rwithdrawwidrvi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)sthe internet has.是定语从句，修饰限制all negative effects。tit 为形式主语，itis形容词逻辑主语(for sb.)真正主语(to do sth.)，其中either.or .连接两个真正主语；how to .为“疑问词不定式”结构，作learn 的宾语；it has caused 为定语从句，修饰problems。因特网的另一个缺点是它影响人们私人生活的方式。如今，有些家庭成员们晚上不是一起共度时光，而是各自分开，因为一个或更多的家庭成员在使用电脑，或者在网吧的隔间里。事实上，一些年轻人花那么多时间在网上玩电脑游戏，以至于上瘾。为了帮助解决这个问题，一家专门的诊所2005年在北京开张。使用因特网的一个不幸的结果是它毁了人们正常生活的能力。有一所大学对辍学的学生做了一项调查，发现他们中43%的人是网迷。这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。这些全是因特网对我们的生活所造成的负面影响。我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。a卷 学生用书p121(单独成册) 阅读理解ayou know that grandparents day, taking place the sunday after labor day every year, is a holiday for celebrating your parents parents.but how did the holiday come to be? did it originate out of a sweet, sincere wish at heart.or was it all a giant marketing plan to sell more goods?it is, in fact, the former when marian mcquade first thought of the idea for the holiday, and commercialism(商业主义) was the last thing on her mind.in 1956, mcquade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community.she made the sad discovery that many of the senior citizens in the nursing home didnt often receive visits from their families.so she set a day to appreciate grandparents.in any case, mcquade never wanted the holiday to be a money grab. mothers day actually has a similar story; in fact, its founder wanted it discontinued in the 1920s after she saw how commercialized it had become.however, it didnt stop card companies from getting excited about the future of a new holiday.hallmark predicted that, by 1983, grandparents day would become the sixth highest cardselling holiday.but to their disappointment, it never became a commercial holiday.many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.danielle kirsch celebrates by trying a new activity every year with her grandmother elsie.“this year, well be painting together，” she tells rd.com.molly arnolds grandmother is no longer around, yet she still finds a way to honor the holiday.arnold is the chief operations officer of the frank and barbara broyles foundation, a charity she created in memory of her grandmother, barbara broyles, who passed away from alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默)however, that the holiday is not about commercialism doesnt mean you cant exchange gifts.s actually suggests that grandparents give their grandchildren gifts, especially gifts that “honor family traditions”. for example, a meaningful gift from a grandpa to his granddaughter would be actually a birthday gift, but we think its a perfect grandparents day idea too.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“祖父母日”的由来以及庆祝方式。1why did mcquade found grandparents day?ato grow her own business.bto realize her parents dream.cto remember her own grandparents.dto call on people to care for the elderly.d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的mcquade was trying to plan a celebration for the elderly members of her community.可知，mcquade创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们关爱老年人。2what does the underlined part “a money grab” in paragraph 3 probably mean?aa way to make big money.ba celebration of ones wealth.ca chance to give others money.da deal between family members.a解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的its founder wanted it discontinued.she saw how commercialized it had become可知，祖父母节和母亲节一样，创立者们都不希望节日变成攫取人们钱财的商业机会。3hallmark thought grandparents day _awouldnt grow popular among young peoplebwould become a commercial holidaycwould turn into a global holidaydwouldnt last longb解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的hallmark predicted that.sixth highest cardselling holiday.可知， hallmark预测祖父母日将会变成全球第六大卡片销售的节日。因此hallmark认为这个节日将会商业化。4what is paragraph 4 mainly about?ameaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.bpeoples attitudes towards the holiday.cthe effort to carry out the holiday.dthe future of the holiday.a解析：段落大意题。第四段的主题句为首句many families have much more meaningful ways of celebrating the holiday.由此可知，本段主要介绍了人们以各种有意义的方式来庆祝祖父母节。bwelcome to glass of venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic murano glass in the us. and one of the top names among murano glass retailers worldwide. we work directly with artisans(工匠) from murano, italy to bring you the unique centuriesold art rooted in tradition and skill. every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made murano glassmakers worldfamous since the 8th century. now you neednt make a trip to murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as venice itself.at the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, murano glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. every piece is unique.murano glass is 100% handcrafted in venice. be a part of the centuriesold venetian tradition!a piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every murano glass creation. crafting murano glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. venetian artisans create masterpieces. the techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain revered status of the true master of the craft.murano glass masters are not just artisans；they are artists. ever since murano glassmakers guild(同业公会) was established on this venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. this made murano glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. today the famous glass masters working on murano are first and foremost artists, and glass of venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top murano glass workshops.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的murano glass进口商和零售商及其工艺品，详细介绍了 murano glass 工艺品的艺术特点、工艺传承、制作原料、世界影响等。5what can we know about murano glass?ait is made by using modern machines.bevery piece is made in the us.cevery piece has a special style.dit was designed in the 8th century.c解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，每件 murano glass 工艺品都是独一无二的。据此可知，每件 murano glass 工艺品都有其特别的风格，故c项正确。6what were murano glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?aexploring ways to develop the creation of glass.bexporting murano glass to many foreign countries.cbuilding art museums to show the beauty of murano glass.dcreating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.a解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一至二句可知，murano glass 大师不仅仅是工匠，更是艺术家；他们一直在创新，寻求新的方法来创造玻璃工艺品。故a项正确。7what is the authors attitude to murano glass masters works?acritical.badmirable.ccautious.daggressive.b解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国最大的 murano glass 进口商和零售商及其工艺品。结合文章尾句可知，今天，在 murano 工作的著名的玻璃大师们首先是艺术家，而 glass of venice 则以提供顶级的 murano glass 制作厂制作的工艺品而自豪。据此可以判断，作者认为 murano glass 大师们的作品令人钦佩，故b项正确。cwhat is it that makes people laugh? more than two thousand years ago the ancient greek philosopher aristotle defined(定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing were better than someone else in a certain way. according to aristotle and many other philosophers, all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of personsthat is, putting it clearly, on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone elses expense.showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. we feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. the joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. this is probably the reason why some of the jokes, especially those involving cruelty, are so popular with certain people.besides, all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because its different from things which are happening around it. the same situation can be either sad or pleasant, depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. if a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool, we dont laugh because nothing unusual has happened. but if a man in a smart suit falls in, the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. a good joketeller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了笑话的问题。8according to aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on _ashowing inferiority in another person or groupbresulting in a sense of successchaving a good opinion of other peopledmaking people laugh unexpectedlya解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“according to aristotle and many other philosophers, all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons.”可知，笑话是依赖于展示出另外一个人或群体的自卑。9the underlined word “inferiority”(in paragraph 1) means “_”asomething that is not as good as something elsebsomething that is better than something elsecsomeone that is as good as someone elsedsomeone that is better than someone elsea解析：词义猜测题。根据破折号后的“that is, putting it clearly, on showing that they are worse off than ourselves”可知，inferiority与worse off是同义词，故答案为a项。10whats the main idea of paragraph 2?ashowing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.bwhen people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.cpeople who like jokes are usually cruel.dto express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons why we like jokes.d解析：段落大意题。由第二段第二句“someone may also use a joke to .is not acceptable to us.”以及第四、五句“the joke lets us express those attitudes.with certain people.”可以得知，利用笑话表达别人不喜欢接受的态度是较好的方式，因此这也是我们喜欢笑话的原因之一。 11what will a good joketeller always try to do?amake a sad situation into a pleasant one.bmake different things happen at the same time.cmake an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.dmake people laugh at something unusual and out of place.c解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“a good joketeller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.”可知，c项正确。 七选五a cobra(眼镜蛇) was set free on september 10 in a park in xiangtan, south chinas hunan province. 1._ and they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.in the name of mercy, some people free captive(被捕获的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 2._last april, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.3._besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. but it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 4._in order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. according to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 5._aand any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.bhowever, their warmhearted kindness often causes serious consequences.cfreeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemakers ignorance of other peoples lives.dsuch news has frequently appeared in recent years.elocal police immediately arrested the troublemaker.finfluenced by buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in china.git is important to protect animals including those set free by people.【解题导语】近来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险动物的放生，会对当地物种以及人们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了解决方法。1e解析：上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后警察的行动，所以e项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个惹麻烦者”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是e项中的“local police”。故选e。2b解析：该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以b项“然而，他们的好心却常常引起严重的后果”符合语境。3f解析：该部分介绍了放生的原因。besides后介绍的是一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是另外一个理由，故f项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为”符合语境。4c解析：上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故c项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个惹是生非的人忽视了其他人的生命”符合语境。5a解析：该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的措施，所以a项“放生的任何生物都必须是本地物种，这些物种对当地的生物多样性没有威胁”是对上文的进一步解释，故选a。b卷 学生用书p123(单独成册) 阅读理解the city of angkor was the capital of the khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. it was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from india, and the temples of angkor were intended as a place of worship(敬拜) for the king. angkor wat was built by king suryavarman in the 12th century as a vast funerary(丧葬的) temple that would hold his remains, suggesting his permanent identity with vishnu. during its six centuries as capital, angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. the city of angkor changed its god from the hindu god shiva to the hindu god vishnu, and finally to the mahayana buddhist goddess avalokitesvara. by the late 13th century，the once uncontrolled pace of angkors architectural pursuits(追求) had begun to die down, and a more limited type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of theravada buddhism. at the same time, angkor and the khmer empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. by the 16th century, the golden age of angkor was over and many of the great temples began to gradually disappear into the jungle. from the 15th to 19th centuries, theravada buddhist monks cared for angkor wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly safe and sound. angkor wat is one of the most important pilgrimage(朝圣) sites in southeast asia. angkor wat is the best preserved example of khmer architecture in cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world. it appears on the cambodian national flag, a very rare example of a flag including an image of a building.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。1angkor wat was first built to_aworship the gods bact as a pilgrimage site cserve as the royal palacedhold the remains of a kingd解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。2vishnu was the name of_aan indian god ba temple in cambodiaca king of the khmer empire da monk in ancient cambodiaa解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，vishnu是一个印度神的名字。3what can we infer from the last paragraph?aangkor wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world. btheravada buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders. cangkor wat has become a symbol of cambodia. dangkor wat is not so important as it used to be. c解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上，可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。4what does the passage mainly tell us?athe history of angkor wat. bthe protection of angkor wat.cthe importance of angkor wat.dthe position of angkor wat in cambodian history. a解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。 完形填空i wasnt prepared for the way i felt when my 18yearold son, dylan, left for asia during his winter break.i was _1_ the moment he first told my husband michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _2_ to travel around china. we were excited for him to explore the world. we told him that _3_ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the _4_will last a lifetime.on the morning of dylans departure, he _5_ a few more things into his bag. before he and michael _6_ to the airport, i yelled，“be safe, and _7_ when you arrive in shanghai.”that night, _8_he was flying somewhere over the pacific ocean, it hit me that dylan was really on his _9_. i woke hourly, each time _10_ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. _11_ my decision to let him go alone, i prayed, and thought about all the things that could go _12_. then i heard from him. the first text said hed arrived. the second text said his luggage didnt _13_ it.feeling anxious, i madly attempted to _14_ down his luggage. to search for the lost baggage, i persuaded him to go back to the _15_ and suggested he go to the airlines office. my efforts _16_. all the while dylan was texting me he was all right.after that, there was no more _17_ about the lost luggage. i knew that hed figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _18_several days into the trip, dylan sent a photo from hong kong.“i thought i could never study abroad anywhere but europe. _19_ i could definitely do it here，” his note read.and i was _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子 dylan 十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。落地时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘1a.thrilledbworriedceagerdupseta解析：根据下文中的“we were excited for him to explore the world.”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境；worried意为“担心的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；upset意为“难过的”。2a.cautionbsavingscrelationsdfriendsb解析：根据该句中的“the moment he first told my husband michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _ to travel around china”，并结合下文中的“money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。saving意为“积蓄”，符合语境；caution意为“小心，谨慎”；relation意为“亲戚，关系”。3a.travellingblearningcdrivingdpurchasinga解析：根据上文中的“travel around china”，并结合空后的“was one of the best ways to spend his money”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境；learn 意为“学习”；drive意为“驾驶”；purchase意为“购买”。4a.costsbvirtuescitemsdmemoriesd解析：根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境；cost意为“花费，费用”；virtue 意为“美德”；item意为“项目”。5a.putbstuckcreacheddknockeda解析：根据语境可知，在dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。o意为“将放进”，故a项正确；stick意为“贴”；reach意为“到达”；knock意为“敲，击”。6a.took offbsaw offcpulled awaydmoved onc解析：根据该句中的“before he and michael_to the airport，”，并结合语境可知，丈夫michael 和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull away意为“开走”，符合语境；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；see off意为“给送行”；move on意为“继续前往”。7a.writebcallctextdemailc解析：根据该句中的“be safe，and _when you arrive in shanghai.”，并结合下文第四段倒数第二句中的“the first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text意为“(用手机)给发短信”，符合语境；write意为“书写”；call意为“(给)打电话”；email意为“给(某人)发邮件”。8a.sincebthoughcafterdwhiled解析：根据该句中的“that night, _he was flying somewhere over the pacific ocean”可知，那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。d项意为“当时候”，故d项正确。9a.behalfbfeetcminddownd解析：参见上题解析。on ones own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故d项正确。behalf意为“代表”；foot意为“脚”；mind意为“意见”。10a.mendingbcheckingcseeingdwindingb解析：根据该句中的“i woke hourly, each time _ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning.”可知，“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check 意为“查看，检查”，符合语境；mend意为“修补，修理”；wind意为“缠绕，迂回”。11a.convincingbdoubtingcadmittingddenyingb解析：根据空后的“my decision to let him go alone, i prayed”可知，“
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