高一英语北师大版必修1练习：第二单元过关检测B.doc

第二单元过关检测(B)(时间:90分钟分值:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMy mum is always at work and my sisters are never around,so I have nothing to do.My house is boring.The train lets me escape and explore.I have been taking the train for five years.Ive learned that its fast and convenient.I live about two miles from the Blue Line Imperial Station.I like taking the train because it gives me freedom.My favourite place to go is downtown.I take the train to Macys Plaza in front of the 7th Street Station to do some shopping at Borders or Victorias Secret,or to get something to eat at the food court.With 25 cents,you can take the DASH bus from the station to get to the Fashion District.Since I like making accessories(首饰)like earrings,I love going there because of all the deals on jewellery supplies.I take the train to the Museum of Contemporary Art with friends on the first Sunday of every month since we can get in for free.We tour around the museum and get to do an art project at the end.I like going to the museum because there are a lot of wonderful things.The cool thing about the train is that it connects to other train lines,which lets you see different parts of the city.The Gold Line runs from Union Station northeast to Pasadena and then to East L.A.The Red Line goes from downtown to Hollywood.The Green Line goes from Norwalk to several beaches.When I dont know how to get somewhere,I go to ,type in my starting point and end point and get times and routes.I hardly ever get lost.1.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that .A.the authors sisters are always busy with their workB.the author doesnt get along well with her familyC.the author doesnt know how to kill timeD.the author doesnt like staying at home alone答案:D提示:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“.I have nothing to do.My home is boring.”可推知,作者不愿一个人待在家里。故选D项。2.What does the author often go to downtown for?A.To do the B.To eat pizza.C.To visit her friends.D.To make accessories.答案:A提示:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Since I like making accessories(首饰)like earrings,I love going there because of all the deals on jewellery supplies.”可知,答案为A项。3.We can know from the text that the author .A.doesnt like spending time with her friendsB.often takes a course of art appreciation in a museumC.visits a museum with her friends once a monthD.goes to a museum so as to find some wonderful things答案:C提示:细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话中的“I take the train to the Museum of Contemporary Art with friends on the first Sunday of every month.”可知,C项正确。4.The author seldom gets lost because .A.she often takes a map with herB.she is familiar with every lineC.she often has a travel guide with herD.she often refers to a website for bus and train lines答案:D提示:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句中的“When I dont know how to get somewhere,I go to ,type in my starting point and end point.”可知,答案为D项。BWhen people want to know about the weather,they usually go to their radios,TVs,newspapers,or to the Internet.However,you can also find many weather signs among wildlife,because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure(压力)produce an effect on small animals in many ways.Mice and deer are good weather indicators.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that,before a storm,field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways.For example,some birds become irritable(急躁的)and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread.Other birds chirp(叽叽喳喳)and sing just before a storm.It seems that they know they wont get another chance for an hour or two.Birds also seek safe places before a storm.You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building.Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime,rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn.Watch for other weather signs if you see this.If they fly in the wrong direction,they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature,we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.5.The underlined word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.mapsB.servicesC.signsD.stations答案:C提示:词义猜测题。在第一段中作者首先指出人们要想获取“weather signs”,其实观察野生动物就可以,接着给出原因,然后举例:“Mice and deer are good weather indicators.”,故indicators与signs意思相近。6.There will be a storm if birds .A.make more noise than usualB.fly in different directionsC.come down from tall treesD.share a piece of bread答案:A提示:细节理解题。由第二段中的“irritable”,“quarrelsome”,“chirp”和“sing”等词可以得出A项为正确答案。7.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?A.By feeling a drop in air temperature.B.By noticing the change of wind directions.C.By feeling a drop in air pressure.高中学习网 D.By noticing the movements of other animals.答案:C提示:细节理解题。由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案为C项。8.The best title for the text would be .A.Signs of a StormB.Drops in Air PressureC.Animals Sharp SensesD.Natures Weather Signs答案:D提示:标题概括题。文章主要讲的是人们可以通过观察大自然中动物在天气变化前的异常反应来判断天气的变化。故答案应选D项。CThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.Josie from New York,USA“In America,Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived,they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”Todd from California,USA“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends,the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!”Ian from Saskatoon,Canada“In Canada,Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day,many people go to church.Thanks are given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey Im going to have at the family dinner!Like all festivals,Thanksgiving is about food!”Katie from Maritimes,Canada“On Thanksgiving Day,we have dinner with all our cousins,aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house!My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins.And thats not an easy job!But I dont mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”9.People in the USA and Canada .A.all have the same opinion of Thanksgiving初中学习网B.have different opinions of ThanksgivingC.feel that Thanksgiving is about foodD.have no interest in Thanksgiving答案:B提示:推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知,美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法,所以答案选B项。10.When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?A.On the second Monday in October.B.On the second Monday in November.C.At the end of October.D.At the end of November.答案:A提示:细节理解题。从第三个采访中的“In Canada,Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知,答案为A项。11.Which of the people interviewed feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?A.Ian.B.Josie.C.Todd.D.Katie.答案:C提示:细节理解题。从第二个采访中的“Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!”可知,Todd认为在感恩节最为关键的就是足球,所以答案选C项。12.What is the main idea of this text?A.The four students interviewed learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.B.Many people like spending Thanksgiving at home.C.The four students interviewed have different experiences on Thanksgiving.D.Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.答案:C提示:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历,所以答案选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A childs education doesnt take place only in the classroom,during regular school hours.One way to develop a students experience is through after-class activities such as clubs.13It is important to start a club at school.14Then,you should consider the following things:1.Get permission from the school to start the club.Also,choose the time,place and helpful adults for the club.2.Decide on the age group that would be included as members of the club.Then,take an informal survey of how many students might be interested.15Also consider the number of adults that will be able to always attend the meetings to help out.3.16You have two choices here:either you can decide on the goals all on your own,or at the clubs first meeting,you can lead a discussion of club goals and lead the students to list the goals together.4.Make a plan.17And as an organiser,its your job to provide structure and direction.By creating a fun and useful school club,youll be setting the students on the path to a happy academic career in middle school,high school and beyond!A.Speaking of goals,what are yours?B.First,you need to decide on the topic of the club.C.Consider placing a limit on the number of members.D.Consider which kind of people are fit to be firstly refused.E.Clubs are a great way for students with similar interests to meet.F.It is not worth holding a meeting if it is not organised well.G.It is generally believed that a clubs first meeting is the most important one.答案:1317 EBCAF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 12 years old,I went with my dad to his worka car showroom.I was wandering around and18a poor woman with a child in her arms standing19the showroom.I saw that she was20and went inside and told my father.My21went out and asked the woman to22into the showroom.He offered her some water and then23her what was wrong.The woman said that her24had died some months ago and that she didnt have anyone else in her family who could25her.She did some manual labour to26some money to take care of her daughter but her daughter was27for the last three days and she was28to go to work.Now she didnt have a grain of food to eat.While she was relating(讲述)her story to my father,she was unable to29her emotions and started crying again.My father and I were30moved by her story.We got some31for her and her baby to eat.My father then took them to the nearest32for her baby to be treated as the baby did not seem to be very well.On the way,we33her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market.My father gave her some money before we left her.The woman was so34.It is eight years later,but that event is still so35in my mind.My fathers36to this woman inspired me deeply and since then,I have decided to walk a similar path and37others. 18.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.looked答案:A提示:从下一句中的“I saw that”可知,此处是作者看见的意思。see是及物动词,表示看的结果;look是不及物动词。故选A项。19.A.insideB.besideC.inD.outside答案:D提示:从下文作者的父亲让这位妇女进入展室可看出,那位妇女是在展室的外面。20.A.sayingB.cryingC.laughingD.thinking答案:B提示:从第二段倒数第二句中的“she was unable to29her emotions and started crying again”可看出,那位妇女在外面哭。21.A.motherB.friendC.sisterD.father答案:D提示:从该空前的“told my father”可知,是作者的父亲走了出去。22.A.go outB.enterC.comeD.reach答案:C提示:由下文可知,此处表示父亲让那位妇女到展室里来。come与空后的介词into构成come into“进入”,后面可加宾语;enter也是“进入”的意思,是及物动词,后面不加介词,直接跟宾语;reach“到达”是及物动词,后面不加介词,直接跟宾语;go out“出去”,不符合语境。23.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.required答案:A提示:从下文的“what was wrong”可知,是作者的父亲询问那个妇女怎么了。ask“询问”,符合语境。tell“告诉”;request“请求”;require“要求”。24.A.daughterB.husbandC.relativeD.brother答案:B提示:从下文的“she didnt have anyone else in her family who could25her.She did some manual labour to26some money to take care of her daughter”可推知,她的丈夫去世了,家里没有人帮助她了。25.A.loveB.helpC.begD.pity答案:B提示:由于丈夫去世,家里再没有别人能帮助(help)她了。26.A.borrowB.saveC.earnD.lend答案:C提示:从本句的“She did some manual labour to26some money to take care of her daughter”可以看出,她是通过干体力活来赚钱照顾女儿的。earn money“赚钱”,符合语境。27.A.wellB.healthyC.pleasedD.sick答案:D提示:从第三段中的“My father then took them to the nearest32for her baby to be treated as the baby did not seem to be very well.”可以看出,她的女儿生病了。故选D项。28.A.aboutB.busyC.unableD.able答案:C提示:因为女儿生病了,所以她没法去工作了。unable“不能的”,符合语境。29.A.stayB.controlC.keepD.remain答案:B提示:从下文的“and started crying again”可以看出,她控制不住自己的感情。control“控制”,符合语境。30.A.deeplyB.graduallyC.finallyD.lately答案:A提示:作者和父亲被深深地感动了。deeply“深深地”,符合语境。gradually“逐渐地”;finally“最后”;lately“最近”。31.A.drinkB.clothingC.booksD.food答案:D提示:从本句的“for her and her baby to eat”可以看出,作者和父亲给了她们一些吃的。故选D项。32.A.groceryB.hospitalC.supermarketD.showroom答案:B提示:从下文的“for her baby to be treated as the baby did not seem to be very well”可以看出,作者的父亲带她们到了最近的一家医院(hospital)。33.A.foundB.boughtC.soldD.gave答案:B提示:从下文的“her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market”可以看出,是从市场上给她们买了五千克的小麦。find“发现”;buy“买”;spell“卖”;give“给”。34.A.gratefulB.excitedC.gladD.amused$来&源：答案:A提示:从上文可知,作者的父亲给她们买吃的,带她们去医院,还送她们钱,所以这位妇女很感激。grateful“感激的”,符合语境。35.A.oldB.shortC.longD.fresh答案:D提示:虽然已经过去八年了,但那件事情在作者的脑海里依然像刚刚发生的一样。fresh“新的”。36.A.actionB.calmnessC.kindnessD.effect答案:C提示:父亲的善良深深地鼓舞着作者。从前面父亲帮助那位妇女这件事可看出父亲的善良。kindness“善良”,符合语境。37.A.encourageB.inspireC.serveD.need答案:C提示:作者受父亲的影响,也去帮助别人。serve“为服务”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广州高州第一中学高一月考)初中学习网David wanted to buy a bicycle,but it was not so easy.He planned to buy a good one,38.it would be expensive.After looking at different types of bicycles in many bike shops,he 39. (decide)to buy a mountain bike.However,that was not all.He also had to get many accessories(配件)for it.Since he couldnt afford 40.(buy)them all at once,he bought a helmet and gloves first,and then,tools,bags to hang on the bike and special bike shoes and a light.After that,he found that all these were 41.(actual)more expensive than the bike.With this bike,he started to train himself to be a bike racer,42. might take a lot of time and energy.This was going to be a very difficult process and could be very 43.(tire)at first.However,in order to be 44. good racer,it was necessary.He had to ride 200-300 miles each week.In addition,he had to be very 45.(care)with what he ate and drank.Whenever he ate or drank something unhealthy,such 46. candy or coffee,he was slowed down and his training was disrupted(中断).47. was even more challenging for David was that he also had to work full-time to support himself.答案:38.but39.decided40.to buy41.actually42.which43.tiring44.a45.careful46.as47.What第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Smith,Im an senior high school student.I once think life in senior high school must be excellent,and now I have changed my mind.I had three roommate,and I was the last one to move in the dormitory.Last term,I got along peacefully and happy.But I find they are willing to be with me now.They dont talk with me,and they have become colder towards me than ago.Many times,I wanted to talk with them about how I felt,but I failed to find an opening.I have been feeling sad and lonely.Although I am an honest student,but I cant win true f