2019年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题-选词填空（含解析）

英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空1. 【选词填空】 阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 peter was the real spiderman, but he _ (a. doesnt / b. didnt) know the fact at that time. one day, he _ (a.is / b. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. a strong boy wanted to bully him because peter was _ (a. thin / b. strong) and short. peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didnt use too _ (a. many / b. much) force. surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldnt _ (a. get / b. got) up. at that moment peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didnt know how and when to use it.答案：(1) b(2) b(3) a(4) b(5) a解析彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 peter was the real spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选b。2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。故选b。3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选a。4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填 much。故选b。5. 句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。couldnt 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，可知填 get。故选a。2. 【选词填空】 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。sad because she door hard read happy water sleep real have you ever read the famous story the princess and the pea (豌豆)? it is very touching. it was written by andersen. now lets _ it together. long long ago, a prince wanted to marry a real princess, so he traveled around the world to find her. but he failed and went back _. one evening a terrible rain came. suddenly there was a knock (敲门声) at the door. the queen (王后) went to open the _ and saw a beautiful girl who was standing in front of the door. the _ was running down the girls hair and clothes. she said that she was a _ princess. the queen asked _ to come in. then the queen went into the bedroom, laid a pea on the bed and then laid forty mattresses (床垫) on it. then she asked the princess to sleep on the bed all night. the next morning, the queen asked the princess how did you feel about your _? well, said the princess, i couldnt close my eyes all night. i felt i was lying on something _. then they knew that this princess was a real princess _ she could feel the pea through the forty mattresses. finally the prince married the princess, and they lived a _ life together.答案：(1) read(2) sadly(3) door(4) water(5) real(6) her(7) sleep(8) hard(9) because(10) happy解析文章讲述了公主和豌豆的故事。一个王子想找一个真正的公主结婚，但是一直没找到。一个雨夜，一个真正的公主偶入王子的宫殿，王后在公主的床垫下放了很多豌豆以此来测试她是不是真正的公主。发现她是真正的公主。后来公主跟王子结了婚并过上了幸福的生活。1. 句意：咱们一起来读这故事。read 读，此处表示读故事；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故填 read。2. 句意：但是他失败了，伤心地回去了。根据 fail 可知 sad 符合语境；修饰 went back 用副词形式。故填 sadly。3. 句意：女王走过去打开门 根据语境可知此处指开门。故填 door。4. 句意：雨水顺着这女孩的头发和衣服往下流。根据本段开头提到 rain 可知此处指雨水，故填 water。5. 句意：她说她是个真正的公主。此处应用一个形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知填 real。6. 句意：女王让她进来。动词 ask 后接宾格代词，故填 her。7. 句意：第二天早上，女王问“你睡得如何？”故填 sleep。8. 句意：我感觉我躺在坚硬的东西上了。根据语境躺在豌豆上，应该感觉很坚硬，故填 hard。9. 句意：然后他们知道这是真正的公主，因为她能感受到40张床垫下的豌豆。故填 because。10. 句意：最后王子娶了公主，他们过上了幸福的生活。形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知填 happy。3. 【选词填空】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。show however hear open true be kilometer and injure drive wu bin, a bus driver, gave his life to save 24 of his passengers. on may 29, 2012, when wu bin was _ on a highway, suddenly a piece of metal (金属) flew up from the road and broke through the windscreen (挡风玻璃) of his bus. wu bin was hit in the arms and stomach. what did he do next? a video in the bus clearly _ his final actions. he stopped the bus, _ the door, asked the passengers to get off _ told them not to run around as the bus was still on the highway. after he did these, he passed out (昏迷) i didnt realize what had happened until i _ the noise and saw the broken glass, said a passenger, although the driver was _, he made sure we _ safe. wus colleagues (同事) were not surprised at his final actions. he had a safe driving record of more than 1 million _. he had good driving habits. said one of his colleagues. wu was sent to a local hospital. _, he was badly injured and died a few days later. wu was a _ hero. he was called the best driver in the country.答案：(1) driving(2) showed(3) opened(4) and(5) heard(6) injured(7) were(8) kilometers(9) however(10) true解析本文介绍了公交司机吴斌为了救24名乘客而献出了自己的生命的故事。1. 句意：2012年5月29日, 当吴斌在高速公路上行驶时，突然一块金属从路上飞了过来穿破了他车子的挡风玻璃。drive 驾驶；本句主句是一般过去时，结合句意和 was 提示可知，when 引导的从句用过去进行时态。根据句意可知填 driving。2. 句意：巴士上的一段录像清楚地显示了他最后的行动。show 展示；本句缺少谓语动词，时态是一般过去时。结合句意可知填 showed。3. 句意：他停下车，打开车门，让乘客下车, 告诉他们不要在高速公路上乱跑。根据下一句 asked the passengers to get off（让乘客下车) 可知打开车门 (open the door) , 本句时态是一般过去时。故填 opened。4. 句意：他停下车，打开车门，让乘客下车，告诉他们不要在高速公路上乱跑。and 和，然后，表示并列和递进关系；“停下车，打开车门，让乘客下车”和“告诉他们不要在高速公路上乱跑”是递进关系；故填 and。5. 句意：直到我听到噪音，看到碎玻璃，我才知道发生了什么。本句是 notuntil（直到.才.）引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一致, 主句时态是一般过去时, 可知从句时态是一般过去时；根据 the noise 可知填“听到”；hear 听见，过去时 heard。故填 heard。6. 句意：尽管司机受伤了, 他还是确保了我们的安全。was 系动词，系表结构, 填 injure（伤害，受伤）的形容词 injured (受伤的, 有伤的) 。7. 句意：尽管司机受伤了, 他还是确保了我们的安全。本句是主系表结构。根据形容词 safe（安全的）作表语可知填 be 动词。主语 we 我们，一般过去时态。故填 were。8. 句意：他有超过100万公里的安全驾驶记录。根据 more than 1 million 可知填可数名词复数；kilometer 的复数 kilometers 公里。根据句意可知填 kilometers。9. 句意：然而, 他受了重伤, 几天后死亡。however 然而，表示后句与前句是转折关系，且用逗号与后句隔开。结合句意可知填 however。11. 句意：吴斌是一个真正的英雄，他被称为“全国最好的司机”。修饰名词 hero 可知填形容词，true 真的。根据句意可知填 true。4. 【选词填空】 从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。a. what b. driver c. home d. quickly e. without f. help should you help them when the old fall down on the street? at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus _, 24-year-old wang ping saw a man lying on the side of the road. a woman next to him was shouting (呼喊) for _. wang ping stopped the bus _ thinking twice. he got off and asked the woman _ happened. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. mr. wang knew that he had to act _.a. agreed b. wait for c. man d. but e. because f. at he expected most or all of the passengers (乘客) to get off and _ the next bus. but to his surprise, they all _ to go with him. some passengers helped mr. wang move the _ onto the bus. thanks to mr. wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. a passenger says, many people dont want to help others _ they dont want to get into any trouble. _ the driver didnt think about himself. he only thought about saving a life.答案：(1) b(2) f(3) e(4) a(5) d(6) b(7) a(8) c(9) e(10) d解析本文讲述了一名叫王平的公交车司机救助一位生病的人的故事。1. 句意：昨天上午9点钟，一个公交车司机，24岁的王平看见一个男人躺在路边。有不定冠词 a 修饰，根据语境可知用单数名词 driver。故选b。2. 句意：他旁边的一个妇女正在呼喊求救。根据 a