2020年中考英语总复习 专题 时态练习题6（基础版含解析）

时态专题单选题1-why are you so late? ive been here for almost an hour and a half.- im terribly sorry. just as i _, mr. smith asked me to send an e-mail for him.a. leave b. left c. am leaving d. was leaving2grace _ a scary movie when someone knocked at the door .a. is watching b. will watch c. was watching3 i was shopping with my mom at 8 oclock last night. what about you? i _ a new movie named fast and furious 8.a. am watching b. watched c. will watch d. was watching4i didnt see you the whole afternoon.oh,i _ my brother with his english.a. helped b. was helping c. is helping5why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?oh, i forgot to tell you. many children _ anns birthday there.a. celebrated b. are celebrating c. were celebrating d. have celebrated66- i called you at half past nine this morning ,but there was no answer .- oh, sorry, i _ with my cousin in the supermarket.a. shopping b. was shopping c. shopped d. will shop7my parents _ when i got home yesterday.a. cooked b. cooks c. were cooking d. are cooking8charles _on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening .a. was working b. worked c. has worked d. had worked9when i saw her on the way here, he _ a magazine.a. reads b. is reading c. was reading d. will read10-why werent you at the meeting this morning?-i for a friend of mine. we havent seen each other for years!a. waited b. have waited c. was waiting d. am waiting11一it was really kind of you to give me a lift home.一oh，dont mention it. i past your house anyway.a. had come b. will come c. have come d. was coming12-remember the first time we met, jim?-of course i do . you _ in the library.a. were reading b. have read c. will read d. read13i called you but you didnt reply to me.oh, sorry, i _ dad, where are we going?（爸爸去哪儿）at the cinema.a. watched b. have watched c. was watching d. had watched14what you at 7 last night?a. did , do b. were , do c. were , doing15- why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?-sorry. i a bath at that time.a. took b. take c. am taking d. was taking16were you at home at 9:00 last night?yes, i _ for a call from my mother at that time.a. waited b. was waiting c. will wait17while she_tv, she _a sound outside the rooma. was watching；was hearing b. watched；was hearingc. watched；heard d. was watching；heard1818-did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-no, sir. i my car.a. wash b. washed c. am washing d. was washing19jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.a. watched b. was watching c. had watched d. would be watching20 what were you doing this time yesterday?i_ my homework.a. do b. did c. am doing d. was doing时态专题1d【解析】句意：-你为什么这么晚？我来这儿都几乎一个半小时了。-我很抱歉，就在我要离开的时候，smith先生让我给他发一个邮件。leave离开，动词原形；left是leave的过去式；am leaving现在进行时态，表示将要发生的动作；was leaving是过去进行时态，表示过去将来。根据句中mr. smith asked me to可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且是那个时候还没有发生的，故应选d。2c【解析】句意：格蕾丝正在看恐怖电影，突然这时有人敲门。根据句型be doing sth when sb do/did sth可知此处表示正在做某事，突然某人做了某事，根据knocked可知此处用过去的相关时态，故为过去进行时was watching，故选c。3d【解析】句意：昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？我正在看一部名为速度与激情8的新电影。根据i was shopping with my mom at 8 oclock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选d。4b【解析】句意：整个下午我都没有看到你。哦，我在帮助我的弟弟学英语。考查时态。a为一般过去时，b为过去进行时，c为现在进行时。根据时间状语the whole afternoon可知选b。5c【解析】句意：刚刚四楼为什么这么吵？ 哦，我忘记告诉你了。许多孩子正在那庆祝安的生日。考查时态。根据上下文可知是过去正在发生，故用过去进行时。a 为一般过去时；b为现在进行时；c为过去进行时；d为现在完成时。故选c。6b【解析】句意：-今天上午九点半我给打电话了，但没有回答（接）。-哦，对不起。我和我的表弟正在超市购物。根据语境可知九点半我和我的表弟正在超市购物，用过去进行时；结合句意和语境可知选b。7c【解析】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式，主语是my parents复数，这里用were。根据题意，故选c。8a【解析】句意：昨天晚上从7点到八点charles一直在做他的新汽车模型。was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做或某段时间内一直做某事；worked一般过去时态；has worked现在完成时态；had worked是过去完成时。句中的时间状语from seven to eight yesterday morning是过去的，而且根据句意可知，在那个时间段内charles一直在做这件事，故应使用过去进行时态，选a。9c【解析】试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到他的时候，她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选c。10c【解析】句意：今天上午你为什么没在会议上？我正在等我的一个朋友。我们好几年没有见过彼此了。根据why werent you at the meeting this morning?可知此处表示今天上午开会的时候我不在场，因此表示过去某时我正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选c。11d【解析】句意：让我打车回家你真是太好了。别提了，我就要经过你家。这里是进行时表示一般将来时，根据语境可知用过去进行时。根据题意，故选d。12a【解析】句意：-记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选a。13c【解析】句意：我给你打电话，但是你没有回复我。哦，对不起，我正在电影院观看爸爸去哪儿。根据i called you but you didnt reply to me可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选c。14c【解析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？diddo是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；weredo形式错误，be动词后面不跟动词原形；weredoing是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选c。15d【解析】句意：-昨天你为什么不接我的电话？-对不起，我那时正在洗澡。根据yesterday及at that time可知，这里指在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选d。16b【解析】句意：-昨天晚上9点你在家吗？-是的，那个时候我正在等我妈妈的电话。waited是过去式，等，等待；was waiting是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；will wait一般将来时，将会等。根据句意和句中的时间状语at that time可知，这里表示在昨天晚上9点的时候正在做的事情，故应选b。17d【解析】句意：当她看电视的时候，她听见房子外面有声音。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故排除b、d两项。hear“听见”，表示结果，不用于进行时，故选d。18d【解析】句意：-你刚才看到一个穿红色衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生，我正在洗我的汽车。wash洗，冲洗，动词原形；washed是过去式；am washing是现在进行时态；was washing是过去进行时态。根据上面的问题did you see.可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且表示当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态，选d。19b【解析】句意：ji