内蒙古包钢一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古包钢一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题注意：本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where are the two speakers?aat home.bat a shop.cat school.2how much does the man earn for half a year?a$750. b$960. c$480.3when will the man probably see professor wilkins?aon tuesday. bon thursday. con wednesday.4what is the relationship between the man and the woman?aa hotel manager and a tourist.ba salesman and a customer.ca professor and a student.5what did the woman buy her brother for christmas?ashe bought him a watch.bshe has not bought him a present yet.cshe bought him a case for his coin collection.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6where will the woman go?aa supermarket. ba post office. ca police station.7how long will it take the woman to go to the police station on foot?aabout 15 minutes. babout 5 minutes. cabout 10 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8how is the relationship between the woman and her parents?agood. bbad. chard to say.9how much pocket money does the woman get a week?athree pounds. btwo pounds. cfour pounds.10how old might the woman be?a15. b17. c18.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11why did the teacher ask the boy to stand today?ahe didnt answer the question correctly.bhe told jokes in class.che fell asleep.12what do you think of the boy?ahe wants to be like tom.bhe likes studying.che doesnt like studying.13what does the boy think of the class?auseless. bboring. cserious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14was the man looking for the woman tall or short?avery tall. bvery short. cneither short nor tall.15what kind of face did the man looking for the woman have?ahis face was round.bthe man speaker didnt notice.chis face was black.16why wasnt the man speaker sure of the visitors characteristic（特点）?abecause it was very late and the lighting wasnt good.bbecause he was so tired and sleepy that he didnt pay much attention.cboth a and b.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what do the newcomers come here for?avisiting london.bimproving their business english skills.cspending their weekend.18when will they visit the city?aon sunday. bon saturday. con friday.19when will they see a film?aat 7 pm. bat 3 pm. cat 8 pm.20what transport will they take?aon a train. bby bus. con foot.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 abored？lonely？out of condition？why not try the sports center？ tennis indoor and outdoor courts. coaching from beginners to advanced. children only mornings skiing gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and fridays. daytime practice 8-year-old upwards swimming 2 pools, heated, olympic length women: tuesday and thursday men: monday, wednesday and friday children: saturday golf 9 hole practice course. professional coaching. lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. evening practice. minimum age - 9 years gymnastics maximum age -18 years children aged 5-10. mondays and wednesdays4：00-6：00 pm 10-18 year oldsfriday evenings and many more table tennis, snooker （台球），darts （标枪），caf （all day），bar （lunch time and evenings），nursery （weekdays and weekends， not evenings） centre open 10：00 am-10：00 pm daily interested？more details, call 800-1234-567821. what is this advertisement mainly about？ _ a. it shows us some ways to spend weekendsb. it shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidaysc. it shows the ways of saving our timed. it shows us a place to relax ourselves22. which of the following is true according to this passage？ _ a. people can play tennis day and nightb. people under 20 can all take gymnasticsc. children at any age can play golf in the sports centerd. men and women swim in the sports center separately23. how many sports events are mentioned in the passage？ _ a. 8 b. 6 c. 5 d. 11 b a day in the life of 18-year-old david lanster is full of teenage activities: school，baseball practice and homeworkand then he starts cooking. “some nights im up until 1 a.m making pies, or even later were cooking beef ” said the student at ransom everglades high school in florida, us for the past year, lanster and kelly moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at lansters parents hometheir meals have 17 courses and are all made by themtheir guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity“we got some really great miami heat tickets，a nice watch， and many kitchen machines.” lanster said “but we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us”. lanster and moran focused on common threads，a charity（慈善机构）that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. the young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their mealsit all goes to common threads because lansters parents cover their food costs. after their last 12-person event, lanster and moran gave $1600 to the charitynow，theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. lanster and moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way：the host pays for the ingredients（食材）， and the guests make a donation（捐赠）to a charity. outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applicationsneither is sure what they will do in the future, but theyve promised their parents that theyll leave cooking alone until they finish high school24. why does lanster and moran cook now？ _ a. to get gifts from guestsb. to raise money for charityc. to become cooksd. to make healthier eating choices25. what can we infer about lanster and moran？ _ a. they will give up cooking foreverb. they are sure about their future jobsc. their parents support cooking as a jobd. they will stop cooking for college application26. how can we best describe lanster and moran？ _ a. selfish and reliable b. creative and helpfulc. confident and careful d. outgoing and patient27. what can be a suitable title for the text？ _ a. a great cook b. eat as you wishc. helping by cooking d. cooking for school fees cenvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.the worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash（垃圾）every year. by the year 2050, that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. the world bank says that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. but we often have to buy packaged goods. and often that packaging is made of plastic.now, that may be changing. a new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched（发布）at the world economic forum in davos, switzerland. this shopping model, called loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.loop is the idea of terra cycle, an american-based recycling company. its chief, tom szaky, told the associated press (ap) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” he said the point is to get away from single-use packages. szaky said that loop is the future of shopping. but it comes from an idea of the past.he compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the united states. back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. these could be cleaned and used again. the result is zero-waste.jennifer morgan from the environmental non-profit organization greenpeace also joined in the discussion about loop at davos. she said that “greenpeace welcomes the aim of the loop alliance to move away from throwaway culture.” but morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern u.s. states, and also in paris, france and some of the surrounding areas. then loop plans to expand to the u.s. west coast, toronto, canada and britain by the end of this year or 2020.28. what does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?a. provide background information. b. advocate（主张）zero-waste lifestyle.c. explain the reason for trash. d. introduce a new topic.29. where does the idea “loop” come from?a. the world economic forum. b. demand of some companies.c. the milkman model. d. zero-waste model.30. which countries is loop expected to expand to by 2020?a. united states and switzerland. b. switzerland and britain.c. france and canada. d. canada and britain.31. what is the text mainly about?a. a new shopping model. b. the development of future city.c. the worlds environmental issue. d. the concerns of future shopping.d“hey, dont read in the hallway. your eyesight will be damaged.” you must have heard such warnings many times. dont read in dim (暗的)light! this is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in thebritish medical journal. do you believe in the following everyday wisdom? reading in dim light ruins your eyesight. in dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing. but the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.we must drink at least eight glasses of water a dayin 1945, the nutrition council in us suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. but the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.we only use 10 percent of our brains.this myth arose as early as 1907. people have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains potential abilities. but detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.this theory is also illusion. shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth, studies say. just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更细). so hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.32. what does the paper say about some common beliefs?a. they are pearls of wisdom b. they help us live in healthy waysc. they are well-known theories. d. they do not have scientific basis.33. which of the following is true according to the passage ?areading in dim light does permanent harm to ones eyes.bpeople need a total of 2.5 litres of water a daycpeople use 90 percent of their brains.dshaving your legs will give you thicker hair.34. why does newly-grown hair look thicker?abecause it is darker. bbecause it grows faster.cbecause its edge isnt worn away. dbecause shaving has an effect on it.35. this passage is most likely to be found in _.aa newspaper ba science fictionca biology textbook da medical book第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.write your notes in your own words. 39 note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 a. use words, not complete sentences.b. there are three practical note-taking methods.c. you must write your notes on separate paper.d. otherwise, you may not be ableto read your notes later.e. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.g. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）my parents left for our hometown on thursday and we went to see them off. my father, who retired (退休) last month, had never traveled by air before, so i just took this 41 to make his experience wonderful. in spite of being asked to 42 train tickets, i got them tickets on jet airwaysthe moment i 43 the tickets to him, he was 44 to see that i had booked two plane tickets for them. he was very 45 , waiting for the travel. he was enjoying himself and i, too, was filled with 46 watching him experience all these thingsas they were about to leave, he 47 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. it was not because i had done something great, but the 48 that this meant a great deal to him. thinking about the entire incident(事件) i 49 my life.we, as children, 50 for cricket bat, dresses, toys, outings, etc. whether they could 51 them or not, our parents 52 almost all our needs. 53 , when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of 54 , we will make sure that we will give the children the best. but we tend to forget that our parents have 55 a lot to make us happy, so it is our 56 to make sure they can experience all they 57 to see when they were young.just as we take care of our children. the 58 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. i do 59 how much they have sacrificed(牺牲)for me. however, that doesnt mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. they have their own 60 and dreams, too.41. a. chance b. holiday c. challenged. advantage42. a. sell b. book c. expect d. order43. a. sent b. posted c. handed d. threw44. a. frightened b. disappointed c. worried d. surprised45. a. excited b. calm c. nervous d. tired46. a. anger b. tired c. happiness d. fear47. a. listened b. walked c. explained d. responded48. a. fact b. promise c. suggestion d. doubt49. a. looked forward to b. looked up toc. looked out for d. looked back on50. a. waited b. asked c. searched d. thanked51. a. reach b. catch c. possess d. afford52. a. finished b. satisfied c. reduced d.completed53. a. strangely b. luckily c. similarly d. finally54. a. expense b. time c. memory d. work55. a. replaced b. recovered c. offered d. planned56. a. idea b. dream c. reason d. duty57. a. failed b. pretended c. managed d.ignored58. a. active b. helpful c. same d.grateful59. a. regret b. sense c. complain d. forget60. a. belief b. strength c. advantages d. wishes 第 ii 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 everything that is alive needs energy. all animals get the energy they need from food. people are animals. think about the human body 61 an amazing machine. it can do all kinds of things for us. food is the fuel62 helps keep the machine63 (run). plants use sunlight to make their own food. animals are not able to do that. some animals eat plants. some animals eat other animals as meat. some animals, like people, eat both plants64 animals. since plants make their own food using sunlight, the suns energy is found in plants. the suns energy is very strong. it loses a lot of its65 (strong) by the time it goes into a plant. when we eat plants, we get66 (much) of the suns energy than when we eat animals. thats67 it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. when an animal eats a plant, it gets less energy. the animal also used its energy68 (find) the plant to eat. when a second animal eats the first animal, it gets even less energy than the first animal got.69 second animal used a lot of energy to chase the first animal. like