2020中考英语总复习 阅读理解 专题 时态练习题4（提高版含解析）

时态专题单选题1wheres your mom, tom ?she _ some washing when i got home.but now she isnt at home .a. was doing b. did c. has done d. does2eddie _ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday.a. was cleaning b. cleaned c. has cleaned d. is cleaning3 tom, is your brother a member of the swimming club? yes. he _ it for five years.a.has joined b. has been in c. joined d. has joined in4the second youth olympic games in nanjing on the sixteenth of august, 2014.a. will hold b. will be held c. was held d. is holding5do you know the girl_ with our english teacher often? yes, her name is helen.a. whom to talkb. who talksc. who is talkingd. whom talks6i think the man over there must be bob. - it _ be him. he has _ to australia. a. cant, gone b. cant, been c. may not, been d. mustnt, gone 7 - id like you to tell me something about shennongjia. -im sorry, but neither jack nor i _ there.a. have been b. had been c. have gone d. has gone8do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, tony?well, mr. smith _. a. took b. does c. did d. do 9she has _ this car for nearly ten years.a.buyb.boughtc.haved.had10what has happened in your hometown? great changes _ in my hometown recently.a.have been taken placeb.have taken placec.have been happenedd.was happened11 my sister has learnt english _.a. for twelve years agob. since she was fourc. twelve years agod. at the age of four12i dont know when he_; when he_, ill tell you. a. come; will come b. will come; comes c. comes; will come d. will come; comes13great changes _ in china in the past few years.a. were taken placeb. took placec. have been taken placed. have taken place14_ you _ your homework yet?yes, i _ it ten minutes ago.a. did ; do; finishedb. have; done; have finishedc. have; done; finishedd. will; do; finish15look at the _! its _ heavily now.a. rain, rain b. raining, raining c. raining, rainy d. rain, raining16by the end of last year, they _ 2,000 english words.a. learnedb. have learnedc. had learnedd. learns17_you called me ,i_ through a newspaper.a. while / looked b. when / was looking c. when /looked d. while /was looking18by the end of the last match, they _ two goals.a. kickedb. had kickedc. have kickedd. were kicking19he always _ english with his friends.a. study b. studys c. studies d. is studying20great changes _ in china since the peoples republic of china _ in 1949.a. have taken place; was foundedb. has taken place; was foundedc. have been taken place; foundedd. took place; founded1a【解析】句意：汤姆，你妈妈在哪儿？我到家时她正在洗衣服。但现在她不在家。a. was doing过去进行时态形式；b. did一般过去时形式；c. has done现在完成时态形式；d. does一般现在时态形式。我到家时，她在洗衣服。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选。2a【解析】句意：昨天这个时候eddie 正在和他的同学打扫卫生。根据时间状语at that time yesterday可知，这里叙述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选a。3b【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因答语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。join是非延续行动词，不能和段时间状语连用。4b【解析】试题分析：句意：第二届青年奥运会将在2014年8月16日在南京举行。根据时间状语on the sixteenth of august, 2014表示未来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，故排除c、d；句子的主语the second youth olympic games与hold之间是被动关系。故排除a；故选b。5b【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选b。6a 【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处cant表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustnt意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“我认为那边的男人一定是bob。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选a。7a【解析】试题分析：句意：我想让你告诉我一些有关神农架的事情。对不起，不光杰克还有我都没去过那里。have been 去过某地（去了又回来了），have gone去了某地（要么在路上，要么到了，反正不在说话的地方），故选a。8c 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案c。 9d【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因时间状语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。buy是非延续行动词，不能和段时间状语连用。故用had.10b【解析】考查时态语态及动词辨析。happen 为常用词。用于表明偶然发生的，没有预料到的事情。take place 为正式用语。用于表明按照计划，安排发生的事件。另外：happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。句意：你的家乡发生了什么？我的家乡近来发生了巨大的变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。家乡的变化不属于意外情况，故选b。11b【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，a项表达错误；c、d两项用于一般过去时，所以答案选择b。12b【解析】此题考查when引导的两种从句。第一空when引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他什么时候会来”所以用will come表将来；第二空when引导时间状语从句，符合“主将丛现”原则。所以该从句用一般现在时。13d【解析】由 in the past few years 可知要用现在完成时，且take place 没有被动语态。14c【解析】此题考查时态，第一空用现在完成时，表示过去的动词对现在的影响。第二空用一般过去时，因为时间是ten minutes ago.句意：你完成作业了吗？-是，我10分钟前做完的。选c。 15d【解析】句意：请看这雨。现在雨下的真大啊。根据句意，结合词汇知识，定冠词the后面应该使用名词，因此第一空为rain；而heavily修饰动词，结合now可知动词rain使用现在进行时态，故答案为：d.16c【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。即表示发生在过去某一时间（by the end of last year）之前的动作。17b【解析】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。当-的时候用wh