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新课标2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业6Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅤWriting__如何写寓言评论新人教版必修第三册202003030342.doc
（新课标）2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件+教学案+练习（打包13套）新人教版必修第三册
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（新课标）2019-2020学年新教材高中英语
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MORALS
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VIRTUES课件+教学案+练习（打包13套）新人教版必修第三册
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新教材
高中英语
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（新课标）2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 unit 2 morals and virtues课件+教学案+练习（打包13套）新人教版必修第三册,（新课标）2019-2020学年新教材高中英语,unit,morals,and,virtues课件+教学案+练习（打包13套）新人教版必修第三册,新课,2019,2020,学年,新教材,高中英语,virtues
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unit 2 morals and virtues1cherish life, treat others kindly and serve sincerely.珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。2snowlike clothes, with snowlike gentle heart.雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。3respecting patients means respecting oneself, and loving patients means loving hospitals.尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。4treat patients in pain with sincerity.用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。5a kind heart lives long.豁达者长寿。6leave the pain, tiredness and complaint to yourself, and give the patients happiness and wellbeing.把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。to be a giantthis has forever been our passion, this desire to be a giant.not to stand on ones shoulders or have one for a friend.for these may be fortunate things.but to be one giants step over barriers that seem never ending.they conquer mountains that appear insurmountable.giant rise above fear.triumph over pain.push themselves and inspire others.to be a giant.to do giant things.to take giant steps.to move the world forward.tu youyou is the first chinese scientist to win a nobel prize for work carried out within china.the last time a chinese national won a nobel prize was in 2012, when mo yan got the literature award.tu youyou is a chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的) chemist, and educator. she was awarded the nobel prize in medicine for discovering artemisinin, known as “qinghaosu” in chinese. its a drug that has greatly reduced the mortality (死亡率) rate for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾)tu was born in ningbo in east china on december 30, 1930. she studied at the peking university school of medicine.tu also studied traditional chinese medicine for two and a half years. she started her research on antimalaria medicine at the china academy of chinese medical sciences. she led a team that selected 640 different types of traditional chinese medicines from over 2，000 candidate prescriptions, ancient texts, and folk remedies (救济方法) for possible leads of her research.she conducted experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. she finally discovered the artemisinin in 1971. in 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance, and named it qinghaosu or artemisinin，as now commonly called in the west. 探索发现1what is the main idea of the passage? 答案tu youyou and her finding and achievements.2as chinese people who have won the nobel prize in 21st century according to the passage? 答案tu youyou and mo yan.3qinghaosu reduced the mortality rate for patients who suffered from 答案malariasection listening and speaking &reading and thinkingcomprehending.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.moralan.保险；保险业()2.virtuebadj.遥远的()3.dilemmacvt.任命；委派()4.faintdadj.道德的；道义上的n品行；道德；寓意()5.tuitionen.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质()6.unionfn.进退两难的境地；困境()7.colleaguegn.协会；联合会；工会()8.appointhn.同事；同僚()9.farawayivi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的()10.insurancejn.(小组)教学；讲课答案15defij610ghcbab给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.moral dilemmaa易于做某事；往往会发生某事()12.carry sb.through sth.b道德困境()13.tuition feesc帮助某人渡过难关()14.resident physiciand学费()15.tend to do sth.e住院医师()16.be affected byf被影响()17.respond tog对作出回应/回答()18.play a role inh在起作用/扮演角色()19.be responsible fori对负责()20.care forj关心；照顾；喜欢答案1115bcdea1620fghij.默写单词1illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图2precious n.珍稀的；宝贵的3entrust vt.委托；交付4complain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚5decade n.十年；十年期6elsewhere adj.在别处；去别处7publish vt.发表(作品)；出版8retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出9principle n.道德原则；法则；原则10replace vt.接替；取代；更换.语境填空illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp1the president of the company want to illustrate the problem according to the plan.2as is known to all，nothing is more precious than health in the daily life.3we have decided to entrust you with the sole agence(独家代理)for cars.4yuan longping has worked the land for his research in the past five decades5she was hired as a resident physician the moment she graduated from the medical college.6what is the main principle leading you to helping those in trouble?7those students who are shy and passive are likely to be played jokes on by their classmates.8he stared at me with sharp eyes.9they are coming back to us，which means that they have been refused elsewhere10i have so much to do after i retire from the work.语法填空之派生词1the most energetic(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.2if you cannot accept our suggestion，we will return the goods for replacement(replace)3i was so scared(scare) that i could hardly think clearly after that.4if i am lucky enough to win the election(elect)，the first thing i will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.5the majority(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every day.6the product was developed in response(respond) to customer demand in the company.7he couldnt stand the painful feelings of rejection(reject) by his girlfriend.so he went abroad to have a holiday.8she made an appointment(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.9id like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise from the upstairs.10a good marriage(marry) is beneficial to their children.1.and what carried her through a life of hard choices.是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。2dr lin，however，rejected the offer.然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。3she charged very low fees to treat patients.治疗病人时她收费很低4the new peoples republic of china saw dr.lin qiaozhi playing a key role.新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。5she held many important positions.她担任了很多重要职务。6her heart，however，was elsewhere.然而，她的心思在别处。词语助读precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust vt.委托；交付carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关marriage n结婚；婚姻majority n大部分；大多数complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚tuition n(小组)教学；讲课fee n专业服务费；报酬respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应union n协会；联合会；工会scholarship n奖学金hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n租借；租用physician n医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician住院医师colleague n同事；同僚reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用appoint vt.任命；委派clinic n诊所；门诊部at times 有时faraway adj.遥远的elect vt.选举；推选decade n十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于publish vt.发表(作品)；出版staff n员工；全体职员be responsible for对负责retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出saving n节省物；节省；节约pl.储蓄金；存款kindergarten n学前班；幼儿园1nothing is more precious than.句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。2if引导条件状语从句。3what引导名词性从句。4finding a good.是动名词作主语。5thinking of.是现在分词作状语。6id rather do sth. 宁愿做。7the first woman ever to be hired不定式作后置定语。8after working.中的working是现在分词作状语。9who引导非限制性定语从句。10saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证”。11though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。12having delivered是现在分词的完成时。13not.until直到才。14as she lay.是as引导的时间状语从句。15not.any more不再。课本原文mother of ten thousand babies“life is precious. . to a person 1nothing is more precious than their life，and 2if they entrust me with that life，how could i refuse that trust，saying im cold，hungry，or tired？”these words of dr lin qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and 3what carried her through a life of hard choices.as a fiveyearold girl，lin qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.at age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“why should girls learn so much？4finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained，5thinking of the high tuition fees.she responded，“6id rather stay single to study all my life！”eight years later，lin graduated from peking union medical college(pumc) with the wenhai scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates.she immediately became 7the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the obgyn department of the pumc hospital.within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.8after working for a few years，she was sent to study in europe and then，in 1939，in the us.she greatly impressed her american colleagues，9who invited her to stay.dr lin，however rejected the offer.she wanted to serve the women and children at home.in 1941，dr lin became the first chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the obgyn department of the pumc hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.thinking of all the people still in need of help，dr lin opened a private clinic.she charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.at times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.the new peoples republic of china 10saw dr lin qiaozhi playing a key role.in 1954，she was elected to the first national peoples congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.her heart，however，was elsewhere.she was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“the obgyn department cares for two lives，”she told new staff in her department.“as doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”11though lin qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，12having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.dr lin did 13not retire until the day she died，22 april 1983.since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.and even 14as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others：“im ready to go，”she said.15“dont try to rescue me any more.dont waste the medicine any more.”译文参考万名婴儿的母亲“生命是珍贵的，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢”？林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。在她五岁时，母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨说：“女孩子为什么学这么多？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身。”八年后，林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发给毕业生的最高奖金，她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位女性。在六个月内，她被任命为主治住院医师，这是一个一般人要花四年时间才能获取的职位。工作了几年之后，她被派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年在美国深造，她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是仅仅在几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮助的人时，林博士成立了一个私人诊所，治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减掉穷人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954年她第一次被选为人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务，然而她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训练下一代的医生，她告诉她科室的新的工作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。”“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对待。”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却是众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。”一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。林博士直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基金会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我准备走了”，她说“不要再竭力救我，不要再浪费医药。”速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及1lin qiaozhi was born in a poor family，so she decided to help the poor since she was young.aright.bwrong.cnot mentioned.2we know lin qiaozhis brother support her to study medicine according to para.2.awrong.bright.cnot mentioned.3how old was li qiaozhi when she graduated from peking union medical college?a18.b26.cnot mentioned.4in 1941 lin qiaozhi was appointed as the aresident physicianbdirector of the obgyn departmentcnational peoples congress5lin qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，because she anever married all her lifebdid not retired until the day she diedchad delivered over 50，000 babies答案15cabbc.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息a.to study all her lifebto follow the traditional path cto deliver babiesdto serve the women and children in chinaeto win the wenhai scholarshipfto study in europe1lin qiaozhi would rather stay single 2lin qiaozhi rejected the offer from her american colleagues because she wanted 3lin qiaozhi didnt want of marriage at age of 18.4lin qiaozhi was known as a famous doctor 5lin qiaozhi was sent after working for a few years.6lin qiaozhi studied hard in peking union medical college 答案16adbcfe.表格填空name：li qiaozhi；nationality：china；occupation：1.doctortimeeventsat age 5her mother died，which affected her deeply.at age 18she chose to study 2.medicine.at age 26she 3.graduated from peking union medical college and became a resident 4.physician in it.after a few yearsshe was sent to study in 5.europe.in 1939she 6.rejected the offer from her american 7.colleagues and returned to china.in 1941she was 8.appointed director of the obgyn department of the pumc hospital，but a few months later，she opened a 9.clinic.in 1954she was 10.elected to the first national peoples congress.in 1983she died.细读课文完成下列任务.主旨匹配1para.1asummary of lin qiaozhis life and achievements.2para.2bthe role lin played in new china.3para.3clin opened a private clinic to help the people.4para.4dlin qiaozhis learning experiences.5para.5elead in the passage using lin qiaozhis words.6para.6flin chose to study medicine.答案16efdcba.单项选择1why was lin qiaozhi known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”？ashe didnt retire until the day she died.bshe had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.cshe left her savings to a kindergarten.dshe thought nothing was more precious than life.2why did lin open a private clinic according to para.4?ashe was appointed director of the obgyn department of the pumc hospital.bthe obgyn department of pumc hospital was closed.cshe thought of all the people still in need of help.dshe wanted to charge more fees to treat patients.3which of the following description about lin qiaozhis personality is not true?ashe was more interested in the positions she held.bshe would tend patients rather than hold positions.cshe could not refuse the trust when others retrusted her.dher brother expected her to follow the traditional path of marriage.答案13bca.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(二)心理活动a找出下列含有心理活动的语句1she didnt want to spend her holiday helping her friend with the project.2he insists that he should take part in the game.3i think you just think about yourself.4i understand what he says.5he was worried about whats wrong with you.6as she was looking at some old pictures，he found one.7the next morning he noticed that mark was acting differently.8special with him and his friend. 答案1、2、3、4、5b判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？1he hoped that the family would come before his granny came.2the son began to think back to the day when he used to sit together with his father.3the son thought to himself.4feeling ashamed，the boy got down on his knees before his father.5he said loudly，“i promise to make you happy forever” 答案4、5- 12 - unit2moralsandvirtues section listeningandspeaking readingandthinking comprehending illustrate precious entrust complain decade elsewhere publish retire principle replace illustrate precious decades hired principle entrust passive sharp elsewhere retire energetic replacement scared election majority response rejection appointment complaint marriage 支撑 拒绝 收费 见证 职务 别处 doctor medicine graduated physician europe rejected colleagues appointed clinic elected thankyouforwatching section listening and speaking & reading and thinkinglanguage points1illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustration n插图；图示；解释illustrative adj.解释的；说明的2precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的preciousness n宝贵；可贵3marriage n结婚；婚姻marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶married adj.已婚的4major adj.主要的；重要的majority n大部分；大多数5complain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告6respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应response n反应；回答；回复7reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection n拒绝接受；否决8appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约会；预约；约定9elect vt.选举；推选election n选举；推选；当选10scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的11energy n精力；活动energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的1moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意you should follow the traditional moral standards.道德的young people have no morals these days.品行；道德the moral is that crime doesnt pay.寓意，教益2faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的we could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.微弱的the woman in front of me fainted suddenly.昏倒3tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于；常常就；往往会women tend to live longer than men.往往会prices have tended downwards over recent years.倾向；趋于the nurse is tending the injured.照顾words and phrases知识要点1carry sb.through sth.帮助某人度过难关(教材p16)these words of dr lin qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。例1his determination carried him through the hard time.他靠坚强的信心度过了这段艰难的岁月。例2it was your help that carried them through the hardest time in the foreign country.就是你的帮助帮她们度过了在国外的艰难的日子。造句就是对医学的热爱支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。it was the love to medicine that carried her through a life of hard choices.知识拓展carry sb.back to sth.使回想起；使回忆carry off 赢得；获得；成功的对付carry on 继续移动carry out 实施；执行；落实carry sth. through 成功完成；顺利实现即学即练单句语法填空its a difficult job but shes the person to carry it throughthey are carrying out the plan now.please carry on with your work while im away.he carried off most of the prizes.知识要点2majority大部分；大多数(教材p16)at age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。例1boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。例2our country is a traditional agricultural society，with a majority of farming population.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。例3for example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority are over the age of fifty.例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。造句(2015浙江卷)当我有不同的观点时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。when i have a different opinion，i may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.知识拓展(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数be in the minority 占少数(3)major n& v. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业即学即练单句语法填空only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.the majority of the land has been destroyed(destroy) so far.some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays were(be) really funny.提示(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)the majority of知识要点3respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(教材p16)she responded，“id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身”。例1clive responded to my suggestion with a laugh.克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。例2the director responded that he remained optimistic when asked about the companys future.问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。造句你可以相信他迎接挑战的能力。you can rely on him to respond to a challenge.知识拓展(1)respond to sth.对做出反应/回答(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to 对做出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应；对做出反应即学即练单句语法填空the disease quickly responded to the treatment.in response to the audiences great demand，the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.he made no response(respond) to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.小片段助记he came up with the suggestion on the question at the meet last night.some people quickly responded to the suggestion while the majority of them present at the meet made no response to it.so they decided to have another meet in response to the question.知识要点4reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用(教材p16)dr lin，however，rejected the offer.然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。例1the prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。例2seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript before jenks saw its potential.17家出版社回绝了这部手稿，直到詹克斯看到了它的潜在价值。造句所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。ive been rejected by all the universities i applied to.知识拓展(1)reject sth.拒绝接受某事；不予考虑某事(2)rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决即学即练单句语法填空the new managers proposal met with firm rejection(reject)he said that he had been rejected (reject) by the university he had been dreaming of.小片段助记john has been dreaming of working in the company.he insists on applying for a job in the company though，he has been rejected(reject) many times.once he even said their rejection(reject) made him more eager to want a job in it.知识要点5appoint vt.任命；委派(教材p16)in 1941，dr lin became the first chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the obgyn department of the pumc hospital，.在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，例1do they appoint him as the secretary?他们任命他为秘书了吗？例2they have a new headteacher at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。例3i have an appointment with dr smith，but i need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改约。造句他们任命他为英格兰队队长。they appointed him as captain of the english team.知识拓展(1)appoint sb.to a post派某人任某职appoint sb.as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约即学即练单句语法填空he was appointed(appoint) general manager for his rich experience.they appoint tom to take(take) charge of all the activities on that day.if you want to see the doctor，youd better have an appointment (appoint) with him in advance.知识要点6elect vt.选举；推选(教材p17)in 1954，she was elected to the first national peoples congress and，.1954年，她第一次被选为人大代表，例1he is elected to be the leadership of the party.他被推举为党的领导人。例2you can elect to stay here till 5 oclock or leave at once.你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开。造句购买者可选择逐月分期付款。purchasers can elect to pay in monthly installment.知识拓展(1)elect to do sth.选择做某事elect sb.to. 选举某人进入elect sb.(as). 选举某人担任elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事(2)election n. 选举即学即练单句语法填空he was elected as our monitor at the beginning of the term.if i am lucky to be elected(elect)，i will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.the low level of interest in the election(elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness of the citizens to vote.小片段助记he was elected as our monitor in the election of our class yesterday.as our monitor，he can elect to manage our class by himself，and he can also elect some classmates to help him to manage it.知识要点7tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(教材p17)she was more interested in tending patients，.她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，例1the old tend to be cheated easily.老年人更容易被欺骗。例2she tended(to) her husband carefully during his illness.丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。造句这就意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。it means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.知识拓展(1)tend to do.往往会/易于做某事tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护(2)tendency n. 倾向there is a tendency(for sb.)to do sth.(sb.) have/has a tendency towards sth./to do sth. 倾向于(做)提示“照料，护理”的多种表达法：look after/take care of/keep an eye on/attend(to)即学即练单句语法填空the boy tends(tend) to like playing football.he tended(tend) my dog while i was away.小片段助记now there is a tendency for more and more young people to take exercise in the gym.because there are some trainers tending to you when you are in trouble there.youd better not go there at about 6：00，since it tends to get very crowded then.知识要点8scare adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌和恐惧的(教材p17)she was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.在面试时，她太害怕了以至完全忘了如何回答问题。例1she is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。例2it scared me to think i was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。造句我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！i told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!知识拓展(1)scare.away.把吓跑(2)be scared of(doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的即学即练单句语法填空most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.the poor girl was so scared(scare) that she nearly burst into tears.he was scared to death(die) on seeing the terrifying scene.that scaring(scare) movie was so terrifying that mark felt frightened at the thought of it.知识要点9replace vt.接替；取代；更换(教材p17)the student union will hold a special meeting in january to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。例1john is ill and i want to know who is going to take the place of(replace) him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。例2they replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。造句有一类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。a code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.知识拓展(1)replace a with/by b用b取代areplace sb.as. 取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.take sb.s place 代替某人in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置，恰当的即学即练单句语法填空it is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.she cant attend the meeting，so her assistant will take the place of her.now that these basics were in place，i was ready to go all out to carry out the plan.sentence patterns重点句式1否定词与比较级连用表示最高级句式(教材p16)to a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了句式分析：否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。例1mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。例2as far as im concerned，nothing is more important than hard study.就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。造句没有比时间更贵重的东西，但其他东西也同样宝贵。nothing is more valuable than time，but nothing is less valued.知识拓展(1)比较级than(2)can/couldnever/notbe即学即练(1)单句语法填空i enjoyed myself at the party last night because i had never been to a more exciting(exciting) one before.tom is more intelligent(intelligent) than any other student in his class.remember，no one is better(good) than you and no one is smarter (smart) than you.(2)完成句子你的故事太完美了；我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。your story is perfect；ive never heard a bette one before汤姆是我们班最高的学生。tom is taller than any other student in our class.过马路时，你越小心越好。you can never be too careful while crossing the street.重点句式2would rather do sth.宁愿做某事(教材p16)she responded，“id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”句式分析：句中would rather(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。例1he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。例2nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。造句为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑车而不是开车去上班。to live a low carbon life，some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.知识拓展(1)(2)would rather that主语did sth.表示对现在或将来的虚拟(3)would rather that主语had done sth.表示对过去的虚拟提示使用would rather.than.句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。would rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。即学即练(1)一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。jane is a quiet girl，who would rather stay in the library than go to see a movie.jane is a quiet girl，who prefers to stay in the library rather than go to see a movie.jane is a quiet girl，who prefers staying in the library to going to see a movie.(2)单句语法填空she would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.i would rather you had finished(finish) your homework yesterday.重点句式3see表“见证；目睹；经历”时的用法(教材p17)the new peoples republic of china saw dr lin qiaozhi playing a key role.新生的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。句式分析：see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。例1national day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.they were all very cheerful.国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。例2the old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。造句过去40年来见证了我国各个领域的巨大变化。the last forty years have seen the greatest changes in many fields of our country.知识拓展与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。即学即练(1)单句语法填空the city saw(see) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and dr.king was shot to death in 1968.the year 1949 witnessed(witness) the founding of the peoples republic of china.with economy developing at great speed，our city has witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.(2)完成句子过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。the last thirty years have witnessed a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。the dusk found a little girl crying in the street.1to a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could i refuse that trust，saying im cold，hungry or tired?分析本句为并列句，由and连接，在后一个句子中，有if引导的条件状语从句，并且saying在后一句中作伴随状语。译文对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？2she greatly impressed her american colleagues，who invited her to stay，dr lin，however，rejected the offer.分析本句为并列句，由however引导表示转折。在前一个句子中有一个由who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰colleagues。译文她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。教材高考1.to a person nothing is more precious than their life.(2015湖南卷)as a student，i can tell you that there is nothing better tha
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