河北省宣化市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

河北省宣化市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）adear dale，my mother recently gave birth to a boy， my new younger brother but though hes adorable （可爱的）， i have to do more chores than before and when i dont do them well， my father scolds （批评） me i feel terrible what can i do？emilydear emily，congratulations on the new member of your familyits completely natural for you to feel different now that youre not your parents only child before， you got all their attention， but now， you have to share that attention with your new brotherhowever， rather than feel sad about your new situation， you should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how mature （成熟的） you are now that your brothers here， youre no longer the kid of the familythis also means that you now have the responsibility to help raise your brother and show him how the world worksas for your parents， put yourself in their shoes and youll see why theyre acting differently toward youyour parents still love you as much as they did before， of course， but raising a baby is very difficult and tiringbecause of this， you should try your best to support your parents by not getting upset if they scold you or ask you to do things you normally wouldnt have to domost importantly， remember to keep setting a good example to your brother once everything settles down， youll never be able to imagine life without himdale1. what is emilys trouble？ _ a. how to get along well with her family members with the baby born to her familyb. how to get rid of chores she normally doesnt have to doc. how to take care of her adorable brother when parents are busyd. how to avoid fathers scolding when she does something wrong2. what should emily do according to dale？ _ a. love her parents as much as she canb. try to pay more attention to herselfc. put herself in her parents shoesd. feel sad about her new situation and see it as an opportunity3. where can we most probably read this text？ _ a. in a travel guideb. in an interviewc. in a journald. in a textbookbdo you know who made the abc song？ some people say a man named charles bradlee created the song he was the first person to say he owned it that was in 1834 bradlee called the song the schoolmaster a schoolmaster in an old name for a teacher no one knows where it came from but we do have some clues sounds like another song the abc song sounds the same as twinkle twinkle little star it has the same tune， or music it sounds like baa baa black sheep， too try singing each song sing them in a row you can hear for yourself! the tune was first printed in 1761 it didnt have any words no one knows who wrote it later， a woman wrote the words for twinkle twinkle little star her name was jane taylor she lived in england she wrote the words in 1806 mozart was a very famous composer he wrote a piece of music in 1785 it sounds a lot like the abc song! we learn better from songs when the abc song first became popular， few children went to school most people did not learn how to read they did not learn how to write， either as time went on， this changed more people needed to know how to read and write more children started learning the abc song it helped them remember the letters why do we sing the abc song？ we could just read it quietly or we could say it without singing why is the song partly important？ the answer is related to how we learn children have always leaned from grown-ups but 200 year ago， most people couldnt read or write children had to remember things they could not write down what they learned they could not read about it later so it was important to remember songs helped people remember people sang song that told stories they taught their children what they knew through songs so， no none really knows who made the abc song we do know that this song is popular today most children who learn to speak english will sing it then they will remember their letters!4. how is the passage mainly developed？ _ a. by listing factsb. by comparingc. by telling a storyd. by examining differences5. who made the abc song？ _ a. charles bradleeb. jane taylorc. mozartd. no one knows the answer exactly6. why was making the alphabet into a song important？ _ a. because the song was written by a famous music writerb. because the song helps people remember the lettersc. because the song sounds like baa baa black sheepd. because children always learn from grown-ups7. why the question who made the abc song？ is used in the beginning？ _ a. to test the readersb. to introduce a topicc. to show the song is importantd. to analyze the cause and effectcthere have been nine secetary0generals of the united nations （联合国秘书长） since the first one was appointed （任命） in 1946 but somehow， kofi annan has been the one that people tend to remember the best annan， born in ghana， was the first black african to ever hold the job and he won a nobel peace prize in 2001 just as the new york times put it， annan redefined （重新定义） the un during those 10 years-from 1997 to 2006-the world was at its worst this period witnessed the nato bombing of yugoslavia in 1999， the sept 11 attacks of 2001， and the uss invasion （侵略） of iraq in 2003 on its own， the un has little power however， annan combined that power with his own to achieve great things he kept the world from falling apart from attacks and wars he also fought for womens rights and the educational rights of children， and fought against the spread of hiv in africa it was because of these things that he and the un were awarded a nobel peace prize in 2001， for their work toward a better organized and a more peaceful world annan also put people at the center of everything the un does he took the trouble to relate to （建立联系） others-young or old， senior or junior， ambassador （大使） or security guard （保安） maybe what annan did was more than just redefine the un indeed， as antonio guterres， current secretary-general of the un， said， in many ways， kofi annan was the un8. according to the passage， we can learn that _ a. secretary-generals are not usually remembered by peopleb. people believe that annan has been the best leader of ghanac. annan is the only black man to win the noble peace prized. annan is the first black african secretary-general of the un9. the underlined word can be replaced by _ a. sawb. madec. preventedd. happened10. what did annan do to redefine the un？ _ a. women and children were kept from being attackedb. he stopped the spread of hiv and found the cure for aids in africac. he made the world a better and more peaceful placed. he has every country get the same rights in the un11. what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？ _ a. annan has trouble in communicating with othersb. people are believed less important than others by annanc. the current leader of the un thins highly of annan and his great achievementsd. people in higher position easily get more support from the leaders of the undi first began experiencing anxiety and depression （抑郁） at the age of 14， after being bullied （欺凌） at school for years while at first anxiety and depression would came and go， it eventually became a constant part of my life i was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that i tried everything from when i in college to graduate school： mood-changing medication （药物）， special teas， yoga， anything i read about in books， and advice given by doctors despite this， i still felt i hadnt even come close to managing the problem but one afternoon， my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine i was reading the talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression the very next day， i decide to get a dog-a corgi when i brought my little corgi buddy， home， i didnt realize how much he would change my life once the puppy excitement went away， my anxiety and depression came back as usual one morning， i woke up with those familiar feeling again i didnt want to get out of bed i turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up thats when i saw buddy buddy started jumping all over me， licking my face， letting me know that it was time to go outside it was as if he were saying， theres no time to be sad， the world is amazing! and for the first time in my life， my life was changing i really was a new person this was my new beginning its been more than a year since that day， and ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret sure， i still have days when i feel sad or anxious but with buddy， my best friend， by my side， ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions12. which cannot describe the author before she got a corgi？ _ a. anxiousb. depressedc. hopefuld. fearful13. how did the author know having a dog might help with her depression？ _ a. she read about it by chanceb. she knew it from her doctorsc. she knew it after having a dogd. she knew it from her friend14. which is closest in meaning to the underlined words stuck with in the last paragraph？ _ a. please withb. unable to movec. unable to get ride ofd. free of15. what is the best title for the passage？ _ a. dogs are our best friendsb. pet dogs can be the best curec. how to overcome depressiond. getting rid of depression is a piece of cake二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）the science of earthquakes(1) the surface of the earth is divided into different pieces these are called tectonic plates （构造板块） when two plates suddenly slip past one another， an earthquake happens this shakes the ground and everything on it what cause earthquakes and where do they happen？ (2) they are inner core， outer core， mantle （地幔） and the earths crust （地壳） the crust and the top of the mantle make up a think skin on the surface of the planet but this skin is not all in one piece it is actually made up of many tectonic plate they are like puzzle pieces these pieces are always sliding around and bumping into each other sometimes their edges get stuck together when this happens， the rest of the plate keeps moving eventually the edges come unstuck (3) why does the earth shake when there is an earthquake？ earthquakes send out waves in all directions when they reach the earths surface， they shake the ground (4) the p wave squeezes and stretches the earth the s wave shake it up and down (5) scientists use special tools to record and measure earthquakes these tools are called seismographs recordings from seismographs tell scientists when and where an earthquake took place they can also tell scientists the size of an earthquake a how are earthquakes recorded？ b that is when an earthquake happens c there are different types of earthquake waves d what is an earthquake？ e the earth has four main layers （层） f can scientists predict earthquakes？ g scientists can tell where an earthquake took place by studying the p and s waves16. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g17. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g18. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g19. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g20. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）when i heard my name pronounced by the teacher， i knew what lay ahead she called me to the whiteboard to (21)a long division （除法） problem math was my (22)subject when doing a long division problem， i always (23)put the numbers in the wrong places， (24)forgot to add in the zeros as i (25)the whiteboard， i looked at the blonde haired girl next to me， trying to (26)what she was writing (27)i tried my best， she went faster than i could understand impossible to understand why me？ why couldnt i wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids understood？ why， even when i (28)my hardest to deal with the division problems？ why？ why？ i (29)back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly （随便地） on the board the teacher read over our answers silently now， class， susie did this problem absolutely correctly as for tara， the teacher said， (30)her eyes， gosh， i dont (31)know what she did the class burst into (32)， and i felt my face turned (33)as i tried to sink as low as possible into my seat， hoping to (34)them from seeing me at all however， after class my teacher wrote me a note， (35)， no one will care how you feel， unless you (36)yourself to succeed this (37)from middle school is the most impressive and the only one i can remember the experience made me feel stronger， and gave me (38) when i get a (39)grade in school， or am put down by somebody， i think of that moment and every single one of those whys that i asked myself， which gives me the willingness to (40)all of those whys and continue until perfection， or as close as i can get21. a. findb. doc. maked. examine22. a. favoriteb. bestc. worstd. last23. a. repeatedlyb. carefullyc. directlyd. reasonably24. a. norb. soc. ord. but25. a. movedb. approachedc. usedd. returned26. a. guessb. imaginec. thinkd. copy27. a. ifb. unlessc. thoughd. because28. a. suggestedb. askedc. admittedd. tried29. a. gaveb. wentc. heldd. cut30. a. rollingb. closingc. focusingd. opening31. a. evenb. neverc. hardlyd. still32. a. angerb. laughterc. cheeringd. enjoyment33. a. puzzledb. annoyedc. paled. red34. a. protectb. judgec. preventd. differ35. a. sayingb. writingc. showingd. persuading36. a. forceb. allowc. forbidd. hope37. a. accidentb. problemc. promised. memory38. a. determinationb. explanationc. frustrationd. imagination39. a. bigb. badc. littled. good40. a. getb. answerc. seed. find四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. do you know the former president of south africa， nelson mandela？ he (1) （flight） for black people and was (2) prison for almost thirty years he helped black people to get same rights as white people elias was a students in a school because his family couldnt afford (3) （pay） the school fees， he had to drop out of school then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about (4) he would be out of work it was during this difficult period of time (5) he met nelson mandela for the first time， (6) had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems at that time， black people had no rights (7) （vote） and their living places were decided by white people nelson mandela said to elias that they were put into a position (8) they had either to accept they were less important， or flight the government so they decided to use (9) （violent） though elias didnt like it， he helped nelson mandela blow up some government buildings he knew (10) was dangerous to do so， but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42. havingstudiedchinesefortwoyears，nowshecanspeakchinese_（流畅地）43. the_（坚定的）lookonhisfaceshowedhehadenoughconfidenceinhimself44. iallowedmyselftobe_（说服）intoenteringthecompetition45. theoldhouse_（属于）myunclebuthedoesntlivehereanymorebecausehehasfoundanewjobinwuhan46. hereturnedhome_（如释重负）whenhegotthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻请你用英语写一封回信要点如下：1北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3外国人很多，是国际化城市；4你的感想注意：1词数100左右；2可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯dearmike，yours，lihua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】c【解析】1a推理判断题由第一封信中mymotherrecentlygavebirthtoaboy，mynewyoungerbrotherbutthoughhesadorable（可爱的），ihavetodomorechoresthanbeforeandwhenidontdothemwell，myfatherscolds（批评）meifeelterrible可知，我妈妈最近生了一个男孩，我的小弟弟尽管他很可爱，但是我必须比以前做更多的家务当我做不好的时候，我父亲会责备我我感觉糟透了所以通过emily来信的内容可以判断出emily遇到的麻烦是她弟弟出生之后，如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处故a选型正确 2c细节理解题由第二封信asforyourparents，putyourselfintheirshoesandyoullseewhytheyreactingdifferentlytowardyou可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的态度不同了所以根据戴尔的说法，艾米丽应该设身处地为父母着想故c选项正确 3c推理判断题这是一篇应用文中信中emily向dale就她弟弟的出生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处向dale寻求了帮助，dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦一一作了解答所以通过文体和书信的内容可知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情感类的短文带有极强的隐私性，所以判断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文故c选项正确这是一篇应用文信中emily向dale就她弟弟的出生之后，自己如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处向dale寻求了帮助，dale在回信中，对她所遇到的麻烦一一作了解答做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据4.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】b【解析】（1）-（4）adbb （1）a推理判断题由标题soundslikeanothersong和welearnbetterfromsongs的内容可知，这首曲子于1761年首次印刷它没有任何文字没人知道是谁写的后来，一位女士写下了闪闪发光的小星星的歌词她的名字叫简泰勒她住在英国这句话是她在1806年写的莫扎特是一位非常著名的作曲家他在1785年写了一首曲子听起来很像abc的歌但是200年前，大多数人不会读也不会写孩子们必须记住一些事情他们不能把学到的写下来歌曲帮助人们记忆人们唱着讲故事的歌他们通过歌曲教给孩子们他们所想知道的东西所以以上都是在列举事实故判断出短文是通过列举事实来展开的故a选项正确 （2）d细节理解题由最后一段so，nononereallyknowswhomadetheabcsong可知，没有人真正知道是谁创作了abc这首歌故d选项正确 （3）b细节理解题由倒数第三段morechildrenstartedlearningtheabcsongithelpedthemremembertheletters和倒数第二段songshelpedpeoplerememberpeoplesangsongthattoldstoriestheytaughttheirchildrenwhattheyknewthroughsongs可知，越来越多的孩子开始学习abc这首歌它帮助他们记住这些字母歌曲帮助人们记忆人们唱着讲故事的歌他们通过歌曲教给孩子们他们所知道的东西所以，把字母表变成一首歌之所以很重要是因为歌曲帮助人们记住字母故b选项正确 （4）b推理判断题通读全文可知，短文第二段第三段是通过某些线索来说明abc歌曲是谁创作的，第四段对谁创作了abc歌曲进行了总结，所以判断出第