英语人教版七年级上册Do you have a soccer ball（资料）.doc

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?（资料）一、单词导航台1.boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的2.basketballn. 篮球 【考点】指球类运动时，其前不加任何冠词。3.Bath n. 洗澡：He has a bath once a week. 他每周洗一次澡。【考点】have a bath洗澡。【引申】Bath巴斯(英国城市);bathroom浴室，澡堂;bathrobe浴衣，bathtub浴缸。4.Volleyball n. 排球，排球运动【记忆法】volley(球赛中在球落地前击回)+ball(球)。【考点】play volleyball打排球。5.Interesting adj. 有趣味的，有意思的【记忆法】interest+ing(动词的现在分词形式作形容词)。【引申】同义词：attractive，entertaining;反义词：boring，dull。6.Fun n. 有趣的事，说笑，娱乐：He is full of fun. 他很风趣。【考点】make fun of取笑，开玩笑：They are making fun of the little boy. 他们和那个小男孩开玩笑。in fun开玩笑地，非认真的：He said it in fun. 他只是说着玩的。【引申】同义词：enjoyment，game，play。fun-loving爱开玩笑的。7.Difficult adj. 难的，困难的：The place is difficult to reach. 那个处所不易到达。【考点】It is difficult (for sb.)to do sth(对某人来说)做是难的：It is difficult (for me) to learn English. (对我来说)学习英语很难。【引申】同义词：complex，hard;反义词：easy，simple。8.great/greit/ adj. (体积，数量，程度)巨大的，很多的，非常的：take great care of sth. 对某物特别用心照顾。of remarkable ability or quality伟大的：Great Powers of Europe欧洲列强【引申】同义词：big，large，wonderful;反义词：small，unimportant。the Great Lakes五大湖区;the Great Wall长城。9.Have v. 吃，饮，接受，得到【考点】haveon有事，有约会：I have nothing on tomorrow evening. 我明天晚上没有约会。haveto do with与有关：It has nothing to do with you. 这和你一点关系也没有。Have a gift for对有天赋：He has a gift for painting. 他有绘画的天赋。have (got) to不得不，必须：I have (got) to go now. 我现在必须走了。have sth. on穿着，戴着：She has nothing on. 她什么也没穿。have sb. over请某人到家来：We had Sue and Steve over for dinner last night. 昨晚我们请苏和史蒂夫来家中共进晚餐。10.sound/saund/ n. 声音：Sound travels at 1, 100 feet per second in air. 声音在空气中的传播速度为每秒钟1，100英尺。v. 发出声音，听起来：That sounds interesting! 那听起来很有趣!【引申】sound lab语言实验室。二、句子破译站1.Lets watch TV. 我们看电视吧。这是一个以动词Let开头的祈使句，表示建议。let后跟一个名词或宾格代词，再接一个动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”，即let sb. do sth. 祈使句子都是以动词开头，省略主语。Lets是let us的缩写形式，us译为“我们”，放在动词let后作宾语，被称作宾格代词。如：Let him go. 让他走吧。Dont forget O and R! 不要忘记O和R!Lets go to the park. 我们去公园吧。2.He has 70 tennis rackets，39 basketballs，and 79 baseballs. 他有70只网球拍，39只篮球及79只棒球。and是连词，意为“和”，用来列举几个人、物或连接相同的句子成分，当所连接的事物为三个或三个以上时，and置于最后两个词中间。如：He puts his pen, ruler and eraser into his backpack. 他把他的钢笔、尺子和橡皮擦装进书包里。3.Well, lets play volleyball. 嗯，我们去打排球吧。句中的well在这里是感叹词，表示惊讶、疑惑、接受等，译作“噢，嗯，喔，那么，好吧”。如：Well, all right, I agree. 啊，好吧，我同意。Well, let me see. 嗯，让我想想。4.I dont have a football. 我没有足球。此句是主语为第一人称单数的一般现在时的否定句，其结构为：主语+dont+动词原形+其他成分。dont=do not。此句也可说成：I havent a football.5.That sounds good. 听起来不错。(1)That用来指代上文中提出的建议，即整个句子。That作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)句中的sound是连系动词，译为“听起来”，另外还有其他关于感官上的动词：look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)等。这些动词都可以连接名词和形容词，表达情况或状态。如：You look very nice today. 你今天很漂亮。(3)此句是一个一般现在时的句子。在一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式发生变化。肯定句的结构为：主语+行为动词单数形式+其他。如：He likes bananas. 他爱吃香蕉。6.But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV! 但是他不进行体育运动他只在电视上看体育节目!(1)but是一个转折连词，后面接一个从句，译为“但是”。句中的破折号表示进一步解释说明。(2)短语play sports意为“进行体育活动”，后面的them是第三人称复数宾格代词，用来指代上文的sports，作谓语动词watch的宾语。注意watch TV译为“看电视”，而watch sth. on TV译为“通过电视看节目”，TV前没有冠词。三、考点工具箱1.play computer games玩电子游戏。与play搭配的动词短语还有：play cards打牌play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play. golf打高尔夫球表达“玩这些游戏”时，名词前面不加任何冠词或定冠词。而表示“弹钢琴、拉小提琴”等乐器前，一定要加上定冠词the。如：play the piano弹钢琴play the flute吹笛子play the violin拉小提琴2.动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，ds读/dz/，ts读/ts/。如：helphelps/helps/，knowknows，getgets/gets/，readreads/ri:dz/(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读/iz/。如：guessguesses/gesiz/，fixfixes/fiksiz/，teachteaches,washwashes注意：gogoes,dodoes(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读/iz/。如：carrycarries,flyflies/flaiz/注：在playplays/pleiz/,saysays/sez/中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如：beis, havehas四、重难点密室1.祁使句祁使句主要用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。否定形式是在谓语动词前面加dont。祈使句一般没有主语，但实际上是对“you(你，你们)”而言，标点符号一般用感叹号或句号，视说话的语气而定。祈使句一般都用降调。如：Catch the ball! 抓住球。Please dont worry. 请别着急。Let him go. 让他走吧。Lets引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议，这种句子的否定式是在Lets后加not构成;但如果是以let引导的其他祈使句，则在let前用dont，如：Lets not play. Its late. 我们还是不玩了，时间不早了。Dont let the baby cry. 不要让小孩哭。2.have/has的用法谓语动词have在句中有两种形式，即have和has。have用于第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)，以及第三人称复数(they或其他复数名词等);has用于第三人称单数(he，she，it或单数名词)。如：I have an orange. 我有一个橘子。You have a new teacher. 你们有一位新老师。They have some nice coats. 他们有些漂亮的外套。Tom has a Chinese friend. 汤姆有一位中国朋友。The school has twelve grades. 这所学校有十二个年级。have/has的否定句，一般要加助动词do或does再加not构成，即：dont have/doesnt have。注意doesnt后has要变成原形动词have。如：My sister doesnt have a watch. 我的妹妹没有手表。The students dont have any new books. 这些学生没有新书。have/has的一般疑问句，是在句首加助动词Do或Does，句尾用问号构成。除第三人称单数前用Does外，其他都用Do。第三人称前加Does后，句中的谓语动词has应改为have。回答时，肯定用“Yes，主语+do/does”;否定用“No，主语+dont/doesnt”。如：Do you have a pen like this? 你有这样的钢笔吗?Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 是的，有。/不，没有。Does he have a car? 他有汽车吗?Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是的，他有。/不，他没有。注意：(1)动词have的否定形式和疑问形式比较特殊，均有两种表示方式。其否定形式可以是直接在动词have后面加上否定词not，也可以是借助助动词do加上否定词not; 而其疑问形式要么把动词have前置于句首，要么把助动词do前置于句首。如：I dont have any Japanese books.我没有日文书籍。I have not any Japanese books.我没有日文书籍。We dont have any oranges.我们没有橘子。We have not any oranges. .我们没有橘子。Do you have any sister?你有姐妹吗?Have you any sister? 你有姐妹吗?(2)have got表示“有”，与have表达的意思完全相同，但结构不同，疑问句将have提前，否定句在have后加not。如：I have got many friends in Shanghai.我在上海有很多朋友。Have you got a new watch? 你有新手表吗?口语交际1.询问物品所属Do you have a basketball?Yes,I do./No,I dont2.表示建议Lets watch TV.No, that sounds boring.Sure, that sounds great.中考命题典型例题【例1】My brother likes_TV. He_ TV every evening.(看)【例2】Jim likes to play_football and was on_school team.A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.a; a【例3】Li Lei_lunch at home.A. hasnt B.havent C.dont have D.doesnt have名师批答【例题】-Lets play sports!AB-Thats sound boring.C D课堂练习选择一个最佳答案：( ) 1.A: Good morning, Mr Zhang.B: _ Mr Wang.A. Morning. B. Hi! C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!( ) 2. A: How are you?B: _A. Morning! B. Hello! C. I am Peter. D. Fine, thank you.( ) 3. A:Linda is a _ . David is a _.A. girl, boy B. boy, girl C. girl, girl D. boy, boy( ) 4. A: Hello! My name is Marry.B: Hi! Marry._ Jim.A. My name B. Im C. I are D. Hello( ) 5. _ name is Tony. _name is Grace. _ name is Ben.A. Her, My, His B. My, His, Her C. His, Her, My D. His, His, My( ) 6. A:Whats your name?B:My name is Kevin Smith. So my first name is _ . My last name is _ .A. Kevin , Smith B. Smith , Kevin C. Kevin Smith, / D./, Kevin Smith( ) 7. A:Her name is Chen Jiayu. So her family name is _ . Her last name is _ .A. Chen , Jiayu B. Jiayu , Chen C. Chen , yu D. Chen Jiayu, /( ) 8. A: Whats _ telephone number?B: _ phone number is 381-7916.A. you, My B. your, My C. your, I D.your, It( ) 9. : _ my answer.A.Its B. Its C. Its D. its( ) 10. How to say the number 7810 in English.A.eight seven one zero B. seven eight tenC. seven eight one zero D.seven eight six one( ) 11. Look! _ his ruler.A. Thiss B. this is C. This is D. Its( ) 12. A: Is that a pencil? B: _ .A. Yes, it is B. Yes, its C. Yes, that is D. No, it is.( ) 13. That isnt _ ring. Its _ eraser.A.an ,an B.a, a C. an, a D.a, an( ) 14. Whats your name? _ is Gao Hui.A. My B. This is C. My name D. I( ) 15. A: Is it her watch? B: _.A: No, its not my watch B. Yes, its a watchC. No, its not her watch D. Yes, its my watch( ) 16. Is this your baseball? B: Yes, it is. _ .A. Sorry B. Thank you C. OK D. No, it isnt( ) 17. Is it his notebook? -_.A. It is his notebo