英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词80835PPT课件

1 表顺承 补充与递进 1 表顺承 补充与递进 and what smore besides moreover furthermore inaddition additionally further 而且 况且 similarly also either too what sworse ontheonehand ontheotherhand tomakematters thingsworse 使事情更糟的是 如 Idon twanttogo besides I mtootired Therentisreasonable andmoreover thelocationisperfect 2 表转折 2 表转折 but however yet instead onthecontrary 相反地 nevertheless 然而 otherwise afterall 毕竟 Eg It stoohottogoforawalk let sgoswimminginstead 3 表因果 1 引出原因 3 表因果 1 引出原因 for as since nowthat because thanks owing dueto becauseof onaccountof asaresult consequenceof inconsequenceof resultfrom vt 由 引起 Eg Weshouldbemorecareful foritisalreadydark Let sstayathome forit sraininghardoutside 2 引出结果 2 引出结果 so therefore thus hence asaresult consequence inconsequence consequently accountfor v 是 的原因 resultin vt 导致 leadto vt 导致 bringabout vt 导致 cause vt 导致 sothat 以致 so that 祈使句 and or otherwise 句子 Eg Thesebirdsareveryrareandthereforeprotectedbylaw 4 表让步 4 表让步 although though while evenif though while as倒装句 疑问词 ever nomatter 疑问词 despite inspiteof however inanycase Eg WhileIreallydon tlikeart Ifindhisworkimpressive FailasIdid Iwouldnevergiveup 5 表目的 5 表目的 inorderto that soasto forfearthat sothat 以便 lest incase 以防 以免 Eg Heranawaylestheshouldbeseen Shetookanumbrellawithherforfear that itmightrain 6 表条件 6 表条件 if unless once 一旦 用于将来动作 so aslongas 只要 suppose that supposingthat providing that provided that assuming that giventhat onconditionthat 如果 incase 句子 incaseof 名词 万一 Eg Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities wewilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible IncaseJohncomes pleasetellhimtowait Youmayborrowthebook onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse 7 表时间 7 表时间 before after when while as since until till theweek year bythetime assoonas themoment minute instant second time 句子 nosooner than hardly scarcely when on upon 名词 动名词 eversince 从那时以来 fromthenon lately recently later afterwards Eg We llleavetheminuteyouareready Ihadhardlycomehomewhenitbegantorain HardlyhadIcomehomewhenitbegantorain 8 表示特定的顺序关系 8 表示特定的顺序关系 tobeginwith initially firstofall firstly first secondly second then next finally intheend eventually lastbutnotleast atlast Eg Andaboveall remembertosendusyournewaddress FirstlyI llmentiontheadvantage thenI lltalkaboutthedisadvantages 9 换一种方式表达 9 换一种方式表达 inotherwords thatistosay toputitanotherway Eg Let sgobacktotheoriginalplan thatistosay yougoaheadbyplaneandwe llfollowbycarwiththeequipment Yourperformanceintheexamdidn treachtherequiredstandard inotherwords youfailed 10 进行举例说明 10 进行举例说明 forinstance forexample like foronething foranother inparticular agoodexample of wouldbe suchas Eg We veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers suchasroses carnations 11 用于陈述事实 11 用于陈述事实 infact inreality asamatteroffact actually totellyouthetruth Eg Shesaysit sagoodfilm Actually shehasn tseenitatall Totellyouthetruth whowillgotothemeetingisnotimportant 12 对一个话题进行总结 12 对一个话题进行总结 onthewhole inshort allinall ingeneral inbrief tosumup inconclusion insummary toconclude inaword Eg Onthewhole theareaofdesertintheworldisgrowingeveryyear Inshort thefilmwasthebestI veeverseen 2 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成 在修辞中称为启 承 转 合 启 就是开头 承 是承接 转 是转折 合 是综合或总结 1 用于 启 的过渡词语用于表示 启 的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头 first firstofall atfirst inthefirstplace firstly tobeingwith tostartwith recently now atpresent inrecentyears ingeneral generallyspeaking atpresent lately currently Itisoftensaidthat Astheproverbsays Itgoeswithoutsayingthat Itisclear obviousthat Manypeopleoftenask 2 用于 承 的过渡词语表示 承 的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中 second similarly inaddition besides then furthermore moreover whatismore whatisworse forexample forinstance certainly surely obviously inotherwords especially particularly inparticular indeed still third truly infact atthesametime nodoubt Itistruethat Everybodyknowsthat Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat Noonecandenythat Thereasonwhy isthat Thereisnodoubtthat Totake foranexample instance Weknowthat Whatismoreseriousisthat 3 用于 转 的过渡词语用于 转 的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中 but however ontheotherhand onthecontrary incontrast inanycase atanyrate nevertheless 虽然如此 otherwise or orelse while whereas but despite inspiteof yet instead Idonotbelievethat Perhapsyou llaskwhy Thismaybetrue butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith yetdifferenceswillbefound That swhyIfeelthat 4 用于 合 的过渡词语用于 合 的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中 inaword ingeneral inshort aboveall afterall generallyspeaking tosumup finally inconclusion atlast insummary therefore asaresult aboveall thus afterall 毕竟 eventually hence inshort inconclusion inaword insum onthewhole 就整体而言 tosumupFromthispointofview Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat Theresultisdependenton Thus thisisthereasonwhywemust TVandwebsiteTVandwebsitearepopularmedia Theyhavesomethingincommon Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads Websitesalsohavedifferentsections Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin Theyaredifferentinmanyways MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot Theprogramschangeeveryday ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV Someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime Notallofitissoupdated Everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter Everymediumhasitsownfeatures Itishardtosaywhichisbetter TVandwebsiteBothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia Theyhavesomethingincommon Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads SimilartoTV websitesalsohavedifferentsections sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin However theyaredifferentinmanyways Aboveall movingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot Then theprogramschange