中考英语复习英语短文填空技巧讲解-许小琴PPT课件

1 TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析 许小琴 2 2013广东湛江 短文填空 阅读短文 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 使短文意思通顺 完整 请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上 每词限用一次 Summeriscoming The51 becomeshotterandhotter Alotofpeoplelike52 intheswimmingpoolsorinthesea Theythinkwatermakesthem53 cool Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough Theyoftenthinktheycanswim54 thanothersandtheydon thavetoworryaboutanything Sotheseyears manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople55 theirlives 生命 Mostofthemwerestudents Asweallknow safetyisthemostimportant Doyouknow56 toprotect 保护 yourself Toprotectyourself youmustbecareful Remembernottoswimina57 place Don tswimalone andwhenyouseca NoSwimming sign don tswim 58 Ofcourse youcanswim59 someonewhocankeepyousafe Ifyourememberthese swimming60 safer 3 2013广东湛江 短文填空答案 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳需要注意的事项 特别涉及了游泳的安全问题 指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途径 答案 51 weather52 swimming53 feel54 better55 lost56 how57 dangerous58 either59 with60 willbe 4 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词命题形式 短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词 所占比例 10空10分特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定 必须注意词形的变化 包括名词的单复数 动词的时态 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 等 2013年中考英语新题型 短文填空 5 jigsaw d i s n 拼图PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf 6 HOME 7 HOME 8 Step1Skim 浏览 thepassageandfindthemainidea topicsentence 主题句 Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine 确定 themeaningandtherightform 形式 ofeachblank 空格 1 context 上下文 2 collocation 词语搭配 3 lawsofgrammar 语法规则 Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers CONCLUSION TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析 9 短文填空像游戏 一读文章找大意 文章常用中心句 二读文章猜词意 不要得意忘了形 三读文章细检查 祝你取得好成绩 CHANT 10 11 B words 53 Peopleinmanycountriesarelearning1 Someofthemarelittlechildren someareteenagers andothersareadults 2doallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheir3 上下文 context Why English TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm subjects HOME 12 C words 41 1schoolmanythingshappen2us Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccess3aschoolplay Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherest4ourlives 固定搭配 collocation to At TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm in HOME of atschool在学校 happentosb 发生在某人身上 havesuccessin 在 成功 therestof 在剩下的 13 词形的变换 名词 单复数形式 所有格的用法动词 时态语态的变化形容词 副词 比较等级的用法代词 单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词 并列与从属连词的用法 14 D words 61 Lastsummer 15 year oldBob1aproblem Likealotofchildren Bob2interestedindoingmanythings He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup ButBob shighschool4haveaboys dancinggroupbutagirls group Hetriedtojointhegirls group Buthewasn t5tostayinthegirls group had liked didn t 动词 v 的用法 TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm 时态 tense 及语态 voice allowed beallowed被允许 was partofspeech词性 15 E words 75 Oncetherewasalittleboy Hegotangry1 Hisfathergavehimsomenails neil 钉子 andtoldhim Whenyouget2 putanailintothewall Onthefirstday theboyput37nailsintothewall Thenextday heputin3nails Afewdayslater hefounditmuch4nottogetangry Afteramonth theboywashappyeveryday easily angry fewer easier 形容词 adj 副词 adv 的用法 adj 修饰 modify n adv 修饰 modify v adj adv 比较级 comparativedegree 最高级 superlativedegree TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm 修饰getangry 修饰系动词get 16 F words 84 Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream Iwishtogotoschool InChina therearestilllotsofgirlsand2likeher Theywanttogotoschool buttheir3aretoopoor Ifthefamilyhastwoorthree4 itishardertopaythemoneyforallofthem Sothe5oftenaskgirlstostayathome andboystogotoschool boys TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm families parents 名词 n 的用法 单 复数 名词所有格 PossessiveNoun girl s children 17 G words 90 People sinventionsareclever but1canbedangerous too Forexample peopleinventedfactories andnowtheymakeriverdirty 2canmakemanychanges Dirtyriverskillfish Thenbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie If3killonepartofthefoodchain theotherpartsalsodie Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain soweareindangertoo Ifweprotectanimals weareprotecting4 Weshouldandwecoulddo5fortheworld they TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm HOME This we ourselves something 代词 pronoun 用法 单复数 人称代词 personalpronoun 反身代词 Reflectivepronoun 指示代词 demonstrativepronoun 不定代词 indefinitepronoun A words 162 Weliveinthe computerage Peoplelikescientists teachers writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork Butmorethan30yearsago 2couldn tdomuch Theywereverybigandexpensive Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem Todaycomputersaresmallerand5 Sincetheyareuseful manypeopleliketousethem evenathome Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork Writersusecomputertowrite 9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them Computersareveryuseful Theyareourgoodfriends Doyouwanttoownacomputer TaskOne MainIdea use computers few how cheaper because fewer help into Teachers Home put into 把 输入 里 TaskTwo MeaningandRightForm A words 162 Weliveinthe computerage Peoplelikescientists teachers writersandevenstudents1computerstodoallkindsofwork Butmorethan30yearsago 2couldn tdomuch Theywereverybigandexpensive Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknew4tousethem Todaycomputersaresmallerand5 Sincetheyareuseful manypeopleliketousethem evenathome Computersarebecomingveryimportant6theycanworkfasterthanmenandmake7mistakes Computerscan8peopledoalotofwork Writersusecomputertowrite 9usethemtohelpteachingandstudentsusethemtostudy Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput10them Computersareveryuseful Theyareourgoodfriends Doyouwanttoownacomputer TaskThree Check use computer few how cheap because few help into teacher Conclusion er Teachers er s 20 Aboutthreeyearsold Ifeltverylonely Ididn tlikemyclassmates myparentsoranyoneelse Myclassmatesdidn twanttotalk 1 meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme IthoughtIwasthe 2 unluckypersonintheworld OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates Iwassoangry 3 Ihithimintheface Justatthatmoment aboystoodupand 4 thefight Hewasthemonitorofourclass Afterthat heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood 5 WheneverIgotangryorsad hewouldhelp 6 tocooldown Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy mybestfriend Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether As 7 goesby Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings Andit 8 thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged too Myparentsdon tshoutatme 9 moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome ButnowIcan tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously 10 andisstayinginhospital HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon 直击中考 09 H words 213 with to most that stopped friends me time seems any ill sick talkto withsb 和某人交谈 so that如此 以至于 随着时间的流逝 Itseemsthat 似乎 not anymore不再 Thepassageisaboutthewriter s change Thepassageisaboutthewriter s Conclusion 21 做题步骤 Steps 1 认真观察图画 了解主要内容 22 2 通读短文 图文参照 确定大意 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleather 1 forothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoa 2 boy Oneday arichman 3 MiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhis 4 shoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir Mr Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout I dliketocleanitfornothing ThistimeMr Miseragreed Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool 凳子 Tomsaidhewouldn tcleanitforhim 6 hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork Mr Miserwasvery 7 Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway Buttohis 8 thewell cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier Mr Miserlookedround Peopleinthestreetwere 9 athim Finallytherichman 10 andgaveTomtwopence Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly 23 3 依据语法和逻辑 确定词形 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleather 1 forothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoa 2 boy Oneday arichman 3 MiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhis 4 shoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir shoes 24 25 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleathershoesforothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoa 2 boy Oneday arichman 3 MiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhis 4 shoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir clever 26 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleathershoesforothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoacleverboy Oneday arichman 3 MiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhis 4 shoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir called named 27 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleathershoesforothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoacleverboy Oneday arichmancalled namedMiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhis 4 shoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir dirty Buttohis 8 thewell cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier 28 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleathershoesforothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoacleverboy Oneday arichmancalled namedMiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhisdirtyshoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir clean 29 Mr Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout I dliketocleanitfornothing ThistimeMr Miseragreed Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool 凳子 Tomsaidhewouldn tcleanitforhim 6 hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork Mr Miserwasvery 7 Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway unless 30 Tomwasapoorboy Hemadealivingbycleaningleathershoesforothersinthestreet Tomwasalsoacleverboy Oneday arichmancalled namedMiserappearedinfrontofTom Hewatchedhis 4 shoesforawhile andthen lookedatTom Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell Theylovemoneybuthatestospendit Tomsaid Letme 5 yourshoes sir Onlytwopence 便士 sir dirty Buttohis 8 thewell cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier 31 Mr Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout I dli