大学体验英语3-U2-Lead-inppt课件

ReturntoMenu AlfredNobel AlfredNobel 1833 1896 AlfredNobelwasbornin1833inStockholm Swedentoafamilyofengineers Atage9 hemovedwithhisfamilytoRussiawhereheandhisbrothersweregivenfirstclasseducationinthehumanitiesandnaturalsciencesbyprivateteachers AlfredNobel ManbehindthePrizes AlfredNobel ManbehindthePrizes Nobelinventeddynamitein1866 Aholderofmorethan350patents healsowrotepoetryanddramaandevenseriouslyconsideredbecomingawriter Theideaofgivingawayhisfortunewasnopassingfancy 心血来潮 forNobel Effortstopromotepeacewereclosetohisheart OnNovember27 1895 NobelsignedhisfinalwillandtestamentattheSwedish NorwegianClubinParis HediedinhishomeinonDecember10 1896 dynamite willandtestament da n ma t V S Naipaul 2001NobelLaureateinLiterature NaipauldeliveringhisNobellecture GeneralviewoftheOlso 奥斯陆 CityHallduringthePrizeAwardCeremonyonDecember10 2001 IfyouweretheNobelPrizewinnerandwerestandinginfrontofthemicrophone whatwouldyousaytothepeopleinthehallandthewholeworld Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtalkaboutthequestionafterthem EnglishWriterV S 奈保尔 theleadingnovelist winneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2001 Naipaul swritingsdealtwiththeculturalconfusionoftheThirdWorldandtheproblemofanoutsider afeatureofhisownexperienceasanIndian aWestIndianinEngland 2001NobelPeacePrizeLaureateKofiAnnan Dr AhmedZewailacceptingtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1999 WhatdoesaNobelPrizemeantoyou Diplomas medalsandceremony Orcuriosity creativity andpersistence Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtalkaboutthequestionafterthem KOFIA ANNANofGhana TheseventhSecretary GeneraloftheUnitedNations servedfrom1997to2006andwasthefirsttoemergefromtheranksofUnitedNationsstaff Hewasaconstantadvocateforhumanrights theruleoflaw AhmedZewail anEgyptian Americanscientistwhowonthe1999NobelPrizeinChemistryforhisworkonfemtochemistry飞秒化学 ZewailwasawardedanhonorarydoctoratebyLundUniversityinSwedeninMay2003andisamemberoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences CambridgeUniversityawardedhimanhonoraryDoctorofSciencein2006 InMay2008 ZewailreceivedanhonorarydoctoratefromComplutenseUniversityofMadrid InFebruary 2009 ZewailwasawardedanhonorarydoctorateinartsandsciencesbytheUniversityofJordan NobelMedals WhatwouldyoudowiththemoneyifyouwontheNobelPrize 幻灯片8 Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtalkaboutthequestionafterthem EachyeartherespectiveNobelCommitteessendinvitationstothousandsofscientists membersofacademiesanduniversityprofessorsaroundtheworld askingthemtonominate 提名 candidatesfortheNobelPrizesforthecomingyear TheseprizenominationsmustreachtherespectiveNobelCommitteesoftheprize awardinginstitutionsbeforeFebruary1oftheyearforwhichthenominationisbeingmade Theprize awardinginstitutionforthePhysicsandChemistryawardsistheSwedishAcademyofSciences ThenominationsreceivedbyeachcommitteearethenevaluatedwiththehelpofspeciallyappointedexpertsWhenthecommitteeshavepresentedtheirrecommendationstotheprize awardinginstitutions avoteistakenforthefinalchoiceofLaureates l r t 获奖者 Thechoiceofthatyear sLaureatesisannouncedimmediatelyafterthevoteinOctobereachyear TheprizesareawardedatthePrizeAwardingCeremony 颁奖典礼 attheConcertHallinStockholm Sweden onDecember10 theAnniversaryofAlfredNobel sdeath AtthePrizeAwardCeremonyinStockholm 瑞典斯德哥尔摩 theKingofSwedenhandseachLaureateadiplomaandamedal TheCeremonyisfollowedbyabanquetattheStockholmCityHallforabout1300people including250students respective adj Oforfororbelongingtoeachasanindividual各自的 各个的 分别的e g 聚会后我们回到了各自的房间Afterthepartyweallwenttoourrespectiverooms nominate V nominatesb for assth 1 提名某人 为某职位 职务 任务等的候选人 E g 她已被提名为总统 候选人 Shehasbeennominated ascandidate forthePresidency nominate 2 nominatesb to assth Appointsb toanoffice任命某人 任某职 指定 指派E g 董事会指定她为新董事 Theboardnominatedherasthenewdirector Nominationn evaluateV tofindoutorformanideaoftheamountorvalueof sb sth assess评价 估计 评估 某人 某物 E g evaluateherchancesofsuccess估计她成功的机会 Ican tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork 我没有看到他的工作情况 无法评论他的能力 Laureate l r t someonehonoredforgreatachievements桂冠诗人 得奖者Poetlaureate桂冠诗人 e g Well don tturnitoff youmightmissyourcallfromtheNobelcommitteelettingyouknowyou vebeennominatedasDumb AssLaureateoftheYear 别关机 小心错过诺贝尔委员会 通知你被提名为 年度最佳傻冒 Dialogue1 Dialogue2 Turntop 32 andlet slistenandread Naturevs NurtureTheories Therearethreedistinctiveschoolsofthought 1 PersonalityisNatural Thisgroupbelievesthatyourpersonalityistheresultofevolutionaryprocess Youinheritbehaviorsduetoacomplexinteractionofgenes Thatcontrolsyourbehaviors soyoudon thavetheabilitytoactotherwise 2 PersonalityisNurtured Thisgrouparguesthatyourpersonalityisnotinherited Yourmindisablankslate 白板 atbirth Itisyourenvironment educationandculturethatinfluenceyourbehavior Youhave freewill tochangeyourbehavior 3 PersonalityisSpiritual Thisgroupclaimsthatyourpersonalityisresultofneithernaturenornurture Itisagiftofadeity 神性 Theyaresplitontheissueof freewill RichardPhillipsFeynman May11 1918 February15 1988 AnAmericantheoreticalphysicist ReceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1965 Becameknownthroughhissemi autobiographicalbooks SurelyYou reJoking Mr Feynman 1 autobiography t ba gr f 自传 2 getover Ifyougetoveraproblemordifficulty youovercomeit