倒装语法详解

倒装句,倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装so,either,nor作部分倒装only在句首要倒装的情况as,though引导的倒装句其他部分倒装,前提测评1-3,1、Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2、Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.3、Theteamnotonlylostthegame,butitalsodidntscoreanygoals.,NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.,Seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,Notonlydidtheteamlosethegame,butitalsodidntscoreanygoals.,前提测评4-7,4、Shehadhardlybegunworkingwhenavisitorarrived.5、TheJinmaoTowerinShanghaiissotallthatIcannotbelieveit.6、Theirsoncouldrecoverfromthediseaseonlywithnewmedicine.7、Herealizesthevalueofhealthonlywhenapersonisill.,Hardlyhadshebegunworkingwhenavisitorarrived.,SotallistheJinmaoTowerinShanghaithatIcannotbelieveit.,Onlywithnewmedicinecouldtheirsonrecoverfromthedisease.,Onlywhenapersonisilldoesherealizethevalueofhealth.,前提测评8-10,8、Itiscoldhere.（感叹句）9、Theboyhasreceivedalovelybirthdaypresent.（感叹句）10、IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.（neithernor）,Howcoldhereitis!,Whatalovelybirthdaypresenttheboyhasreceived!,NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodaynordoIwantto.,全部倒装,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：_等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。There_.铃声响了。Then_.那时主席来了。Here_.你的信在这里。2)表示运动方向的副词_位于句首Away_.那个男孩走了。3)_置于句首Ahead_.前面坐着一个老太太。,heretherenowthenthus,goesthebell,camethechairman,isyourletter,outinupdownawayon,wenttheboy,地点状语,satanoldwoman,全部倒装,4)主语较长时，为使句子平衡，倒装_中国人过着艰苦生活的日子一去不复返了。_Chinesepeoplelivedmiserablelives.他告诉我的故事就是如此的。_hetoldme.5)分词，形容词+be+主语我们的老师正走在队伍的前面。_attheheadoftheline_.一些淘气的孩子藏在了门后。behindthedoor_.,表语,Gonearethedayswhen,Suchwasthestory,Walking,wasourteacher,Hidden,weresomenaughtychildren,全部倒装,6)Therebe结构在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：There_他前面有一条狗。_adogbeforehim.关于这个问题存在着不同的观点。_differentopinionsonthisquestion.,existliverisestandlieseemhappenappear,Therestood,Thereexist,注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果_则不倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.,主语是人称代词,部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway/case/sense,in/undernocircumstances,notuntil，notonly-butalso-,nosooner-than-,hardly/scarcely-when等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.,典型例题,1）WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow,A,D,以否定词开头作部分倒装,如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan1)Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2)Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3)Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,D,注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.,so,neither,nor作部分倒装,表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench._杰克也会。Ifyoudontgo,_.我也不去。Theyhavegotup._.杰克也如此Hedidntpasstheexam._.他姐姐也没有典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,B,SocanJack.,neitherwillI,SohasJack,Neither/Nordidhissister.,so的三个易混句型,注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。-Itsraininghard.-_.的确如此。-Tomworkshard.-_.他确实如此总结：SodoI._SoIdo._Idoso._Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_.,Soitis.,Sohedoes.,我也如此,我的确如此,我就这样做了,Ididso,so的重要句型,-Tomworkshardandheisagoodstudent.-_.玛丽也如此_.-HewenttoCanada2yearsagoandhehascomeback.-_/_他的父亲也是如此。,SoitiswithMary.,ItisthesamewithMary.,Soitiswithhisfather.,Itisthesamewithhisfather.,only在句首要倒装的情况,1)Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.,so-that-;such-that-中的so,such位于句首时,Heissobusythathecantattendtheconcert.倒：HespeakssofastthatIcantfollowhim.倒：Itissuchafinedaythatwedliketoplayoutside.倒：,Sobusyishethathecantattendtheconcert.,SofastdoeshespeakthatIcantfollowhim.,Suchafinedayisitthatwedliketoplayoutside.,as,though引导的倒装句,as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。结构：注意：1)句首名词_。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。,adj./adv./n./v.(+宾语/状语)+as/though+主+谓,前面不加任何冠词,however的倒装句,however的结构：_,hehastoattendthemeeting.不管多忙，他必须出席会议。_,shewilltakeit.不管衣服多么昂贵，她都会买下来。_,heworksitout.不管题目多难，他都把它解答出来。,however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,Howeverbusyheis,Howeverexpensivethecoatis,Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,Whatever的倒装句,whatever倒装句的结构：_不管你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。_,youshouldkeepyourpromise.不管你会遇到什么困难，别忘了我会帮助你。_,dontforgetthatIcanhelpyou.,whatever+n.+主语+谓语,Whateverreasonsyouhave,Whateverdifficultyyoumaymeetwith,其他部分倒装,1）sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,在以often,always,once,well,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子，要用部分倒装。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.,练习,1）NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize2)Look,_.Solong.A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebuscomingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscoming,B,C,3)_,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe4)Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlangu