module7u2languagepoints

Unit2FitforlifeReadingTwolife-savingmedicines,Aspirinhassavedmanypeopleslivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstopp_.LawrenceCravenintroducedtheideathataspirincouldreducether_ofheartattacksbythinningblood.In1971,SmithandWillisp_thataspirinwasablood-thinningmedicineandastudyshowedthatachemicalinaspirincouldpreventas_.In2003,aChinesedoctorfoundthatthischemicalcouldreducebloods_levelsandhelppeoplewithdiabetes.,Aspirin,pain,risk,proved,stroke,sugar,Penicillin,discoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1928,isc_tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarys_.HowardFloreyandErnstChainmanagedtousenewchemicalt_topurifyittobeamedicine.Duetoitswidespreaduse,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarII.Penicillinisalsousedtotreatotherillnessesi_pneumonia.In1945,Fleming,FloreyandChains_theNobelPrizeinMedicinefortheirwork.,Penicillin,considered,society,techniques,including,shared,ASPIRIN,1897,1899,1900,1953,1977,1999,2003,PENICILLIN,1928,WorldWarII,1945,Difficultpoints,Intheone-yeartrial,youmustworkhardandproveyourability.,trial(n.)-try(v.):atesttoseeifsomethingiseffectiveorsomeoneissuitable,1.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899,whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.Lines13-15,1)Clinicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse.,2)Thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess.,3)Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthreemonths.,4)Itwasby/throughtrialanderrorthatIlearntmostofwhatIknowaboutgardening.,Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.Line18-line19此句是notonlybutalso结构.Notonlybutalso连接两个并列分句。当notonly位于句首时，notonly后分句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。,Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.Notonlyhadthegarageoverchargedme,buttheyhadntdoneaverygoodrepairjobeither.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemorefrequently.Notonlywastheareahitbyanexpectedheavyrain,butsomebridgeswerealsowashedaway.,3.andin1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.Lines23-24,1)Chineseastronauts_themissioninspaceexplorationsuccessfully.2)Onceaplanismade,itshould_nomatterhowdifficultitis.,havecarriedout,becarriedout,carryout;carryaway;carryon;carrythrough;carryoff,Theyare_urgentrepairs.Marshagotso_whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.Jean_alltheprizes.Evenafterthemusicstartedthey_talking.Hisstrongdetermination_him_hisillness.,carryingout,carriedaway,carriedoff,carriedon,carriedthrough,4.thataspirincouldreducetheriskofsomecancersby40percent.Lines25-26,Eatingalotofgreenfoodhelps_.Ifyoutellmethetruth,youwill_.Bycriticizingthebossherisked_hisjob.(lose),reducetheriskofheartdisease,reducetheriskofbeingscolded,losing,减少心脏病的危险,减少挨骂的风险,Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenareatrisk.,冒险,由某人自担风险,处境危险,Guessthemeaningofeachphrase.,5.Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentlookedabnormal-therewasmouldinit.Lines35-37,note:notice/writedown,1)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.2)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.,1)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.2)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.3)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.4)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.5)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.,Guessthemeaningof“note(n.)”.,注释,纸币,笔记,便条,音符,6.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldthemighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnesscausedbybacteria.Lines39-41,application(n.)-apply(v.),Geneticengineeringhasmanyapplicationsinagriculture.2)Ouruniversitywelcomesapplicationsfromoverseasstudents.,应用,申请,Fillintheblanks.,Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenapplied_industrialprocesses.2)Iwanttoapply_theboss_thistask.,to,for,to,use;usage;application,The_ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialprocessesoftenmakesjobseasiertodo.2)Hehasdevelopedanumberof_software.3)SheputherknowledgeofGermantogood_.4)IwanttowriteabookonmodernEnglish_.,application,application,use,usage,8.Andmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.Lines47-48,1)Buyvegetables_,andyoullbegivenaverygooddiscount.2)Whenyoungatcollege,dadboughtbooks_,forlifewastoohard.,inlargequantities,insmallquantities,大量,少量,Largequantitiesofgoods_beenstoredforthewinter.,large/smallquantitiesof+n.+pred.pl.aquantityof+/u/+pred.sing,have,Largequantitiesoffood_beenstoredforthewinter.,have,Alargequantityofbeer_beensold.,has,9.andmassproductionbeganin1944.Lines49-50,Thenewpolicyraisedastormofmassprotests.Thesunmakesupabout99%ofthemassofsolarsystem.Thetrainsprovidedcheaptravelforthemasses.Storedinthecomputerisahugemassofdata.,massadj.massn.,大量,质量,群众,许多,10.Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringtheWar.Lines50-51,Theflightwillarrivelateduetotheheavefog.Whenisthenexttraindue?Pleaseletmeknowwhentherentisdueinadvance.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.,Thefollowingwordsalsocanbeusedtoexpressthemeaningofreason:becauseof,onaccountof,owingtoEg:SamprasislikelytomisstheUSOpenbecauseofhisbackinjury.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtobadweather.,(1)Choosethecorrectanswer.,.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.doeshemakeB.hemadeC.didhemakeD.hashemade,2.Wasitin1897_aEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedacetylsalicylicacid(ASA)fromsomeotherchemicalstomakeamedicineforhisfather?A.whenB.whichC.thatD.inwhich,3.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_introducedtheideain1953_aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.whom;that,4.In1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke,_isatypeofseriousillness_bloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorareblocked.A.that;whatB.which;whenC.that;whichD.which;that,5.In1999,aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoverieson_itcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeopleslives.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how,6.Penicillinisalsousedtotreatotherillnessesincludingpneumonia,anillness_affectsthelungs.A.thatB.whichC./D.BothA&B.,1.Infact,3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingatea_(make)fromleaves_(possess)aspecialchemical_(reduce)bodypain.,made,possessing,toreduce,(2)Fillintheblanksusingtheverbsgiven.,2.Ayearlater,in1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_(contain)500milligramsofASA.3.Thisisoneofthefirstmedicinesintheworldever_(sell)asa_(standardize)tablet.4.In1950,aspirinappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecordsasthe_(best-sell)painkiller.,containing,tobesold,standardized,best-selling,5.Thisbacteria-killingmedicineisconsideredbymany_(be)oneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.6.Hesawthatthecellsofthebacteriawereclear,_(mean)thattheyweredeadandthatthemouldhadkilledthem.,tobe,meaning,7.Duetothewidespreadofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarII.Itwasadream_(com