高中英语每日一题第06天感官动词+宾语+宾补含解析新人教版.docx

第06天 感官动词+宾语+宾补 高考频度：难易程度：1. (2015陕西改编)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home.【参考答案】taken【试题解析】考查感官动词宾语宾补结构，其中take与his mother之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词taken作宾补。【拓展延伸】常见的感官动词有：一感觉(feel)二听(listen to/hear)五看(look at /see/watch/notice/observe)感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生。感官动词接现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。感官动词接过去分词作宾语补足语，强调被动，不一定表示完成。特别注意：当感官动词接不带to的宾语补足语用于被动语态时，宾补变为主补，to要还原。2. Whenever Im in trouble, I hear a voice _ in my head “You can do it”.A. to ring B. ringing C. rungD. having rung【参考答案】B【试题解析】a voice 与ring构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构。1. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked2. 语法填空Please believe me. I heard her (say) so.The dark-haired man was seen (leave) the house.He saw his own brother (murder) by the terrorists.In the crowded cafe, I heard a friendly voice (say), You can share my table.The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.3. She watched by him.(感官动词+宾语+宾补结构；repair)zx*xk她看着他把电脑修了。2. say 【解析】句意：请相信我。我听到她这样说了。此处应该是听到她说的全部内容，因此应该用不带to的不定式作宾补。to leave 【解析】句意：有人看到那个发色很深的男子离开了那个房子。此处表示看到男子离开房子的整个过程，应该用不带to的不定式作宾补，此处是感官动词see宾语宾补的被动语态，因此宾补变为主补，to要还原，故填to leave。murdered 【解析】句意：他看到自己的兄弟在恐怖袭击中被杀害。his own brother与murder之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词murdered作宾补。saying 【解析】句意：在一个拥挤的咖啡馆，我听到一个友好的声音在说：你可以和我坐在一桌。此处表示听到该声音正在说，表示主动和动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作宾补。carried 【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。感官动词see后跟复合宾语，carry和hi