unit_1_how_can_we_become_good_learners__Section_B-1

Unit1,SectionB-1,Period1(1a-2a),bylisteningtotapes.bystudyingwithagroup.bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.byenjoyingEnglishsongs.bytakingpartinEnglishclasses.,HowdoyoustudyEnglish?,IstudyEnglish,Revision,byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.bysurfingtheInternet.bymakingwordcards.byreadingthetextbook.,byaskingtheteacherforhelp.bydoinggrammarexercises.bytakingnotescarefully.byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.,WhatthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?,Freetalk,cantpronouncesomeofthewords,cantunderstandspokenEnglish,dontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed,cantspellsomeEnglishwords,makemistakesingrammar,WhatotherthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?,Freetalk,IdontknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.Icantrememberthenewwords.Idontknowhowtomakewordcards.Idontknowhowtostudygrammar.Idontknowhowtousecommas.,Freetalk,DoyouhaveanygoodadviceforlearningEnglish?,YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.WatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpyourpronunciation.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking?Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbywordcards?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.,1cListenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.,Challenges1.Hecantgetthe_right.2.He_alotofnewwords.3.Hecantalways_whenpeopletalktohim.4.Hedoesntgetmuch_practice.,pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing,Solutions1._canhelp.2.Hecanalways_inhisnotebookandstudythemathome.3.Hecan_topracticespeaking.4.Heshouldfinda_topracticewriting.,pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing,1dListenagain.Completethesolutions.,Listenandfillintheblanks.,Paul_becauseheishaving_English.Firsthecantgetthepronunciationright.ThenhecantrememberthenewwordsandsometimeshecantunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginEnglish.Andhedoesntgetmuch_.,looks,worried,trouble,learning,writing,practice,HisteacherMsMitchelltellshimto_thetapeand_thesentencesthataredifficultforhimto_hispronunciation.Thentheteachertellshimto_thenewwordsinthenotebookandstudythem_or_onthewaytoschool.Atlasttheteacheraskshimto_theEnglishlanguageclubto_speakingand_apenpal.,practice,listen,to,repeat,write,at,home,in,the,train,join,practice,find,WhatthingsaredifficultforyouwhenlearningEnglish?Role-playconversationsusingtheinformationfrom1cand1d.,Pairwork,makemistakesingrammar,pronouncev.发音Idontknowhowtopronouncethisword.我不知道这个单词怎么发音。Peoplepronouncetheworddifferentlyinthispartofthecountry.在国内这一地区，这个单词的发音不同。Pleasepronounceafterme.请跟我发音。,Languagepoints,pronounceon/upon对发表意见IdontthinkIshouldpronounceonamatterwhichIknowlittleabout.我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发表意见。pronunciationn.发音；读音,知识拓展,1).HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteachers_(pronounce).2).Heisgoodatgrammar,butpoorin_(pronounce).3).Everymorning,hepractices_(pronounce)EnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.,pronunciation,pronunciation,pronouncing,increasev.增加；增长；提高Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolagain.他们又提高了汽油的价格。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增加得很快。,increaseby增长了Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3。increaseto增长到Thedirectorhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto6000yuanamonth.主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月6000元。,知识拓展,1).(2012烟台中考)Inrecentyearstheeconomyofourcountry_rapidly.A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased【解析】有时间状语inrecentyears得知，用现在完成时；句意是：“近几年，我国的经济迅速增长”。此句中increase不能用于被动语态，故选B。,2).(2013山东泰安)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabitsA.growB.developC.increaseD.find3).IfailedintheEnglishtestlastterm,soImgoingto_itthisyearA.practiceB.growC.improveD.increase,B,C,speedn.速度Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速行驶危险。Whatsthespeedlimitonthemotorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少?Thehurricanehasaspeedof73milesperhour.飓风每小时73英里。,increasespeed提高速度losespeed减速pickupspeed加速reachaspeed达到某一速度ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小时六十英里的速度,makemistakes犯错；出错Imakemistakesingrammar.我在语法方面出错。makemistakes或makeamistake意为“犯错；出错”，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。,I_amistake.Pleasedontbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade解析：由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错误”，要用一般过去时，故选B。,你又犯错误了吗?Didyoumakeamistakeagain?,bymistake由于差错，错误地Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。mistake.for.错把当成Imistookthehouseforahotel.我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。,知识拓展,经典例析,Theboyoften_inpronunciation.A.makesmistakesB.bymistakeC.makemistakesD.makeamistake【点拨】句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除B项，bymistake意为“错误地，由于差错”。makemistakes或makeamistake意为“犯错；出错”，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除C、D两项。故选A。,Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.howtoincreasemyreadingspeed为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，该句也可以改为一个复合句：IdontknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.Hedidntknowhowtoanswerher.他不知道该怎样回答她。,动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what,which或连接副词when,where,how,构成不定式短语，常用于know,tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn等动词之后作宾语。Pleaseexplaintomewheretobeginandhowtodoit.请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。,TherearesomanykindsofMP3intheshop.Wecantdecide_.A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich【点拨】句意为：商店里有许多种（类）MP3。我们不能决定买哪一种。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，首先排除B、D两项，由第一句知道要买MP3，排除A。故选C。,(2013山东济宁)IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?Ihaventdecidedwhere_.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo【解析】由句意“我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？我还没有决定去哪里。”可知，后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除A、B和C项。,(2013山东青岛)Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_mycar?Sure.Parkitrighthere.Illhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark【解析】park指“停放车辆”stop指“停止、阻止”(某物、人)。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗？所以选择答案B。,havetrouble(in)doing(做)有困难Ihavetroublewalking.我走路有困难。practicedoing练习(做)Thegirlsarepracticingsingingthenewsonginthenextroom.姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。,.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。Wemustlearntofacethe_inourlife.2.Hehastroubleunderstanding_English.,solution,practice,mistake,spoken,challenges,Practice,challenges,spoken,3.Canyouthinkofagood_totheproblem?4.Youcanlistentothetapestogetmuchlistening_.5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer_youllmake.,solution,practice,mistakes,.单项选择1.Couldyoupleaseshowme_ane-mail?Sure.Itseasytodo.