人教版高中英语必修一Unit4ppt课件VIP

Earthquake,Ihavebutonelampwaitwhichmyfeetareguided;andthatisthelampofexperience.Iknowofnowayofjudgingofthefuturebutbythepast.,1,.,.识记填读1_n.&v爆裂；爆发答案burst2_adj.发臭的；有臭味的答案smelly3_n苦难；痛苦答案suffering,4_v受伤答案injure5_n记者答案reporter,.联想填读1_vi.爆裂_tears_crying突然哭起来答案burst；burstinto；burstout2_仿佛；好像asthough好像_though尽管答案asif；evenif/even3_n废墟；vt.毁灭_成为废墟答案ruin；inruins,4injurevt.受伤_受伤的人答案theinjured5_vt.埋葬；掩埋be_埋头于答案bury；buriedin6_n掩蔽；避身处_._.保护某人不受答案shelter；shelter；from,7_n.&vt.损失do_对损害do_对有好处doharmto伤害答案damage；damageto；goodto,.构词填读1.nationn民族；国家；国民_adj.国家的，民族的答案national2extremeadj.极度的；极端的_adv.极其，极端，非常答案extremely,3destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_n破坏；毁坏答案destruction4shockvt.&vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克_adj.感到震惊的答案shocked5electricityn电；电学；电流_n电工答案electrician,6minen矿；矿山；矿井_n矿工答案miner7frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的答案frightened；frightening8judgen裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决_n判断力；识别力答案judgement,.语境填读1The_(地震)leftthewholearea_(严重受损).Mostbuildingswere_(毁坏)andgreat_(损害)wasdonetothementalhealthofthevictims.答案earthquake；inruins；destroyed；damage,2Inthe_(灾难)，_(许多矿工)were_(掩埋)underground.Ittookthe_(救援)workersmuchtimeto_them_(掘出).Luckily，mostofthemwerestillquitewellandonlysomegot_(受伤的)答案disaster；agreatnumberofminers；buried；rescue；dig；out；injured,3He_(冲击)thehouse_(立刻)afterheheardthecrying_(好像)somebodywascryingforhelp.答案burstoutof；rightaway；asif4Thepredictionthatmany_(灾难)willhappenandthattheearthwillbe_(终结)soon_(震惊)allthepeople.答案disasters；atanend；shocked,5_(大量的)people_(被困在)thefallenbuildings，whichwerebuilt20yearsago.答案Agreatnumberof；weretrappedin,.句式填读1_theworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！答案Itseemedasif2Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。答案wereleftwithoutparents,3_peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。答案Thenumberof4_hopewas_lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。答案All；not5_nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。答案Everywheretheylooked,Atorrentofraincamedownand_thecrops.答案damagedHishousewascompletely_，sothefarmerdecidedtobuildanewone.答案destroyedThehousehasfalleninto_.答案ruins,Dont_youreyesbyreadingindimlight.答案harmTwopeoplehavebeenbadly_intheaccident.答案injuredTherobber_himwithaknife.答案wounded,Manyofthechildrenintheshelterareorphans._答案收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。PerhapsIsheltermydaughtertoomuch._答案也许我对女儿保护过度了。,B语法填空Hisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit_(wellthink)bymostpeople.解析考查固定词组。thinkwellof“认为好，看重”。答案iswellthoughtof,B语法填空Agreatmanystudentsinourclass_(be)fondofpopmusic.答案areThenumberofthestudents_(increase)veryfast.答案isincreasing,Itseemed_hisclassmatesdidntbelievehisstory.答案asif/thatTheparentsseem_(know)theresultoftheCollegeEntranceExams.答案tohaveknown_seemstobenooneforhertoturntowhensheisintrouble.答案There,_theboysarenotinterestedinsports.不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。答案All_allthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。答案Not,_ofthemdidntcomeyesterday.昨天他们两个并没有都来。答案BothWehadthreecatsonce_ofthemis/arealivenow.我们曾有三只猫现在一只活的也没有了。答案none,Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting，_(leave)manyproblems_(settle)答案leaving；tobesettled,The11.11ShoppingFestivalheldbyTaobaoattractedthousandsofonlineshoppers，_(make)arecordofnearly20billionyuanwithin24hours.,解析句意：淘宝举办的双十一购物(狂欢)节吸引了成千上万的网购者，在24小时内创下了近200亿元的纪录。“heldbyTaobao”是过去分词短语作后置定语，“attractedthousandsofonlineshoppers”是句子的谓语和宾语，由此可知，空格处应该使用非谓语形式。“The11.11ShoppingFestival”与make之间存在主谓关系，且make表示的动作与谓语attracted表示的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。答案making,.,1、关系代词who,that,whom,which作宾语时可以省略，但who,that,which作主语时不能省略,Thatsastory_soundsinteresting.AwhoBCwhenDwhich,Theboy_yousawyesterdayisgoodatspeakingEnglish.AwhichBCwhereDwhose,.,2、关系代词that,which都可以指物，但以下情况宜用that,先行词是all,much,little，anything,everything等,Didshetellyouanything_happenedtoher.?AitBthatCwhatDwhich,先行词被all,any,some,much,little,every修饰时,Youcantakeanyseat_isfree.AinwhichBthatCwhereDonwhich,先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhen,先行词被only和very修饰时,Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn.AitBwhichC/Dthat,先行词既有人又有物时,Theyretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_theyknewwhentheywereyoung.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom,主句以therebe句型开头时,Thereisagirl_wasthedriverofthecar.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhom,.,3，先行词是物时，只能用which的两种情况：,当关系代词前有介词时,Thisisthebestwayinwhichwecansettletheproblem,在非限制性定语从句中,Thebook，whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.,.,4,whose的用法：,Doyouknowthechildwhoseglasseswerelost?,Iwilltalktothosechildrenwhosehomeworkhasntbeenhandedin.,Iwilltalktothosechildrenthehomeworkofwhomhasntbeenhandedin.,Helivesintheroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth.,Helivesintheroomthewindowofwhichopenstothesouth.,whose也可以转换成“the+名词+of+whom”(物用which代替whom）,.,5,当表示时间,地点,原因的名词day,time,place,factory,reason作先行词在后面的定语从句中不充当状语而起主语或宾语的作用时，就不能用关系副词when,where,或why,而应该用that或which.,Thedayswhenwewereinschoolcantbesoeasilyforgotten.,Thedayswhichwespenttogethercantbesoeasilyforgotten.,Dontbelievethereasonwhichhegaveyou.,Dontbelievethereasonwhyhewaslate.,.,易错点,1.oneof结构作先行词时，比较：,MrSmithisoneoftheworkerswhohavebeenpraised.,MrSmithistheonlyoneoftheworkerswhohasbeenpraised.,2.成分不能重复,ThisisthepenthatIboughtityesterday.,3,没有先行词,Isthishouse_MissYangoncelivedin?AwhichBwhereCinwhichDtheone,.,4.遗漏介词,Whoisthemanyouweretalking?,5.先行词和定语从句分开,Iwastheonlypersoninmyoffice_wasinvited.AwhoBwhereCinwhichDwhom,6.当先行词中有thesame,such时，关系代词用as.,Youshouldgiveupsuchbadhabitsasyourmotherhaspointedout.,.,用定语从句的引导词填空Thatevening，_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.答案whichIwishtothankProfessorSmith，without_helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.答案whose,By1630，_wasalmostclosingtime，nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.答案whichItisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace，_hassurprisedusall.答案whichTheoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.答案that/which,基础知识.语境填词1Its_(令人恐惧的)tothinkitcouldhappenagain.答案frightening2Thehospitalaimstoeasethe_(痛苦)ofpatients.答案sufferings,3Neighborswere_(震惊)thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.答案shocked4_(判断)byherlastletter，theyarehavingawonderfultime.答案Judging5Teachershave_(表示)concernabouttheemphasisontesting.答案expressed,.选词填空atanend；inruins；digout；asif；rightaway1Thewholecitylay_aftertheearthquake.答案inruins2Wemustbeoff_.Itsalready8oclock.答案rightaway3Hewentonspendinglavishly(大手大脚地)untilhismoneywas_.答案atanend,4Theytriedto_acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.答案digout5Tomraisedhishands_hewasgoingtosaysomething.答案asif,基本技能.微语法定语从句A语法填空1Idontknowtheboy_issittingbesideyou.答案who/that2Pleasegivebackmybook_Ilenttoyoulastweek.答案that/which,3Theonlything_Icanrememberisthebigfire.答案that4Doyouknowthegirl_motherisanEnglishteacher?答案whose5ThisisthebestTVplay_Iveeverwatched.答案that,6Themoney_youlentmewaslost.答案that/which7Weshoulddoeverything_weshoulddo.答案that8Thebeautifulgirl_weoftentalkaboutisLiPingssister.答案that/who/whom,9Who_youhaveeverknowncansingitbetter?答案that10Istillrememberthepeopleandthethings_Imetinmyhometown.答案that,B完成句子1Heshowedmetheplace_(他丢钱包的地方)答案wherehelosthiswallet2Idontknow_(和你说话的女孩)答案thegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto3Thoseboys_(正在打网球的)aremyfriends.答案whoareplayingtennis,4Theday_(他将永远不会忘记的)isspecialforhim.答案whichhewillneverforget5T