Unit 9 Text A-300 Hurdles

NewWordsLearning,negative:1)bad,harmful(物)坏的/不利/不乐观的/负面的,【学习策略-情境法】,negativeeffect/impact,negativenews,不利的消息,坏的影响,她对这件事持消极/悲观看法,Heheldnegativeviewabouttheissue.,negative:2)consideronlythebadaspectsofasituation,ratherthanthegoodones.悲观的；消极的,负面印象,negativeimpression,Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoubenegative.,当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。,你用消极的态度什么也学不到.,Youcantlearnanythingwithnegativeattitude.,.,语法,NewWordsLearning,【学习策略-近义词反义词法】,positive,optimistic,pessimistic,negative:3)(回答或决定)否定的，表示否认的anegativereplyordecisionindicatestheanswerno,negativeresponse,否定的回答,negativeverdict,否定的裁决,confident,hopeful,despair:vi.feelthateverythingiswrongandthatnothingwillimprove.感到绝望，不抱希望at/of,他想通过写作来谋生，不过他对此不抱希望。,Hewantedtomakealivingthroughwriting,buthedespairedofdoingso.,【学习策略-情境法】,成千上万的人不顾一切地想要离开他们千疮百孔的家园。,desperate:1)(因绝望)而孤注一掷的/铤而走险的/不顾一切的/拼命的,Thousandsaredesperatelytryingtofleetheirhome.,Desperatewithanxiety,BobandHanssearchedthewholehouse,【学习策略-近义词法】,焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。,他铤而走险，企图劫持一架飞机,Hemadeadesperateattemptandhijackedaplane.,.,desperate:2)极需要的;渴望的,Hewasaboywhodesperatelyneededaffection,TheydbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewasdesperatetostartafamily.,他是个极需要关爱的男孩。,他们结婚已快4年了，琼非常渴望要个孩子。,【学习策略-情境法】,Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretohaveanotherchild.,她一心想再要一个孩子。,.,symbol:1)(物品/设计/形状)象征/代表；代表(社会/生活某一方面)represent,Tothem,themonarchyisthespecialsymbolofnationhood.,对他们来说，君主政体是国家地位的特殊象征。,remainedapowerfulsymbolinthisyearselection,她在今年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物,WhiteisasymbolofpurityandRedisasymbolofpassion.,RoseisanIrishsymbolandUncleSamisanAmericansymbol.,symbol:2)符号，记号,symbolize:vt.,TheUnitedNationssymbolizethepost-warorder.,Whatdoesheart-shapedsignsymbolize?,.,standfor:1)首字母是的缩写，代表,Standfor:2)支持，主张，代表(某种观点或态度),ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.,Theytrytogiveusanimpressionthattheyalonestandfordemocracy.,represent:1)代表（个人或团体）,represent:2)symbolize,Whatthissymbolrepresent?,Thesechangesrepresentmajorprogressinpeopleslife.,【学习策略-近义词法】,.,sign:1)符号,sign:2)(示意的)动作，姿势，手势,signlanguage,thumb-upsign,makeasignofcrossoverhim,sign:3)招牌;标牌;指示牌;告示牌;标志,sign:4)迹象;征兆,Heboughtmeadrinkasasignofgoodwill.,【学习策略-近义词法】,Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayedasignofnerves,Heavysnowisasignofharvestnextyear.,【cf.】,signal,.,signal:1)(以手势、声音、行动等发出的)信号，暗号,signal:迹象;信号;预示,Kurdishleaderssawthevisitasanimportantsignalofsupport,库尔德领导人将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。,ThefirstwarningsignalscameinMarch,TheRedCrosssaiditiswithdrawingitsstaffuntiltheyreceiveclearsignalsfromallsidesthattheirpresenceiswelcomed,第一次警示出现在3月份,红十字会称他们正在撤回所属职员，直到各方都明确表示欢迎他们的存在。,.,positive:1)抱有希望的；有信心的；积极的about,Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandliveanormallife,apositiveframeofmind,positive:2)有好处的，有益的;积极的,Workingabroadisanexcitingandpositiveexperience.,positive:3)积极的；肯定的,respondpositively/positiveresponse,积极回应/回复,积极的心态,positive:4)有把握的，确定的,ImnotpositivethatIcanwinthecontract.,.,tough:1)坚强的;吃苦耐劳的;坚韧不拔的,tough,determinedandambitious,坚韧，果断，胸怀大志,Heshotthreepersonsdeadandearnedhimselfareputationasatoughguy.,为自己赢得了暴徒的恶名,tough:3)治安很差的；充满犯罪与暴力的,tough:4)(生活/时光)艰难的,Hehadatoughchildhood.,tough:2)粗暴，粗野,Hehadatoughtimeatwork.,tough:4)棘手的;难办的;难解决的,.,tough:5)(政策或行动)强硬的，严厉的,Betoughoncriminals,Weshouldjumpatanyopportunitywheneveritarises.,arise:2)由产生,Hefeltasenseofguilttomearisingfromhismistakes,stemfrom,arise:1)(机会/问题)出现,leadto,contributeto,【学习策略-近义词法】,Owe.to,resultin,resultfrom,.,Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdontdespair.,thingsbadorundesirable,Paraphrase:Lifemaybringyouthingsbad/Youmaycomeacrossthingsbad,butyoucanneverloseyourheart/bedepressedorhopeless,ThisyearIrealizedmytheory.,生活中你会遇到烦心事，但是不要绝望。,cometoknow,deepunderstanding:洞察(力)，洞悉；领悟,insightintolife,.,Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.,concerns,Orwillyoubeupsetifyoulose.,.liveinthemomenttoolittle.,unhappyanddisappointed难过，沮丧,presenttime,Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallane.,生活中，我们担心的太多，而很少活在当下。,line(sb)up(使)排成行/队,queue:(等候的)一列人；排队(等候),Therewasstillaqueuefortickets./Therewasstillalongqueueoffanswaitingtobuyadmissiontickets.,列队欢迎.,让我们站成一排,Islike/parallelto.;canbecomparedto.,.,Nextistheliningup.,接着，我们站在各自的起跑线上，排成一行。,中国游客在店外排了很长的队伍,Chinesetourists/sightseersqueueinalonglineoutsidethestore.,Thisrelatestoourlives,buthopefully.,Itishopeful/itcanbeexpectedthat.可以预见的是.,.,endup:结果.,Keepondoingthatandyoullendupinprison/serioustrouble,exercises,Iendupspendingthenightinthestreet,endupasgeneralmanagerofthecompany,Thetwocarsrunintoeachotherandbothendupbadlydamaged,Heendedupbeingcheatedbytheforeignbusinesspartner.,Heendeduppenniless.,【学习策略-比较法】,work(itself)out(well)：进展顺利；有满意的结果,.,Thisrelatestoourlivestakingus.,Translation:这就好比生活将我们带到不同的地方，使我们处在不同的境地。但是可以预见的是，我们的生命会在同一个地方结束，也许只是时间不同而已。,andpaceourselveswith.,keeppacewith:与步调一致,adjustonespace/speed调整步伐/节奏,Thissymbolizes.,Isparallelto,.westruggletogetover,从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来克服，战胜（问题、困难）,.,得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。,Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.,keeppacewith:与步调一致,adjustonespace/speed调整步伐/节奏,wornout:破损的/用坏的；疲惫不堪的/精疲力竭的,.,makeit:1)(及时)到达,ShemadeittoShanghaibeforethemeetingbegan.,makeit:2)（经历艰难困苦后）成功,makeit:3)参加attendaneventthatyouhavebeeninvitedto,Icantmakeittoyourweddingreception.,finishtheracestrongerthan.,形容词作表语，i.e.dieyoung,.,.gettingtoolostinourproblems.,Confusedwithourproblemsanddontknowhowtodealwiththem茫然的/不知所措的,belostinthought:陷入沉思,.beenthrough,经历;度过,Shewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.,.lookbackon.,回顾，回忆,gobackto,【比较】,.,S1:这种畏惧和自我怀疑/不自信决定了我们在工作中互动和表现方式。,【知识点】,S2:工作场所是一个残酷/无情的竞技场。,S3:你需要保护自己。,S4:要在比赛中获胜，你必须有主见，有责任，有信心，有决心。,survive:vi/vt存活；幸存e.g.surviveintheicysea在冰冷的海水中存活了下来surviveaircrash在空难中幸免,S5:总之，你不能轻视自己，要意识到自我的重要,正话反说,意译法：比较：直译法：“你自己是你已经得到的全部”,.,S6:要不然，简单地说，你就死定了。,【知识点】,put:表达，表述Icantputitintowords没法用言语表达Letmeputitbluntly,heisacheat.让我说的直白点，他就是一骗子。Asyouputit,Americaisnotalandoffreedom.正如你所说，美国不是自由的乐土。,S7:无论从事怎样的职业，要想有所发展，你都必须对自己充满信心。,增补法,增补法,.,S8:这就是为什么你会发现一些天赋平庸的人，因为拥有巨大的内在动力，会比天赋超群的人取得的成就更多。,【知识点】,S9:积极的想法会使人拥有积极的态度和情感，并会作出积极的反应，而这一切会为你的成功绘就一幅蓝图。,generate:1)发(电)；产生(能量)；2)引起；导致；产生,superior:adj.1)强于/优于.；比.好的to.2)优良的，优秀的3)(人)上级的；(物)(重要性上)更高级的,【知识点】,省略法：省去了inturn,.,Inturn:1)轮流，依次地Theywereaskedtospeakinturn.依次发言2)转而，反过来act