【人教版】九年级英语课文单词知识点精讲第三单元

U3：CouldYouPleaseTellMeWheretheRestroomsAre?,跟谁学中考英语讲师贾菲菲,词汇,restroomn.(美)洗手间；公共厕所CanIborrowyourrestroom?stampn.邮票；印章Pleasestickthisstamptotheenvelopebeforeyoumailtheletter.bookstoren.书店Iorderedsomenewbooksfromthebookstore.nobodypron.没有人Nobodycantellyouwhattodo.besideprep.在旁边；在附近Comeandsitbesideus.postcardn.明信片Igotyourpostcardfromtheschool.pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍Ihopeyouwillpardonmefordoingso.,washroomn.洗手间；厕所Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom?bathroomn.浴室；洗手间Whereisthenearestbathroom?normallyadv.通常；正常情况下ItsnormallymuchwarmerthanthisinJuly.rushv.邻近的adv.在附近;附近Heisatanearbyparkandcanwaitforanhour.pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍Pardonme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?mailv.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件Mymothermailedmeabox.eastadj.东方的;东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方Theredsunroseintheeast.fascinatingn.迷人的；极有吸引力的Ireadafascinatingstorytoday.,inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的Youmaysendyourselfflowersorbuyasmallinexpensivegift.uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的；人少的Theshopcenterisuncrowdedonworkdays.convenientadj.便利的；方便的Ilivebythemarket,anditsconvenienttogoshopping.malln.商场；购物中心Ifyouseesomethingyoulikeatthemall,walkaway.clerkn.职员Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.cornern.拐角；角落Pleaseputtheboxinthecorneroftheroom.politelyadv.礼貌地；客气地Ipolitelyaskedhimaquestion.,requestn.要求；请求Irequestyoutoconsidermysuggestion.directionn.方向；方位Tomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.correctadj.正确的；恰当的Youranswertothequestioniscorrect.politen.有礼貌的；客气的Tedisacleverandpoliteboy.directadj.直接的；直率的Heaskedadirectquestion.speakern.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者ImetsomeFrenchspeakerstoday.whompron.谁什么人Towhomareyoutalking?,choicen.选择；挑选Youhavenootherchoicebuttoreadit.impoliteadj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的Askingawomansageisimpoliteinmycountry.addressn.住址；地址；通讯处Dontgiveyouraddresstostrangers.undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁Idonttravelontheundergroundlateatnight.parkinglot停车场；停车区Parkasfarawayaspossibleintheparkinglot.coursen.课程；学科IdliketoattendanEnglishcourse.,知识点,until“直到”引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句，主句动作需持续到until动作为止。“一直直到”Wellwaituntilhegetshere.用于否定句，主句动作不需延续直到until动作才发生。“没有直到”Hedidntgetupuntilhismomshoutedathim.,sb.spendsth.(in)doingsth./sb.spendsth.onsth./sb.spendsth.withsb.Ispenttwohoursinrepairingthecar./Ispentsomemoneyonthebook./Ispenttheafternoonwithmyfriends.Ittakes/tooksb.sth.todosth.Ittookmetwohourstorepairthecar.sth.costsb.sth.Mynewwatchcostmetwohundredyuan.payforHepaidforthenewcar.,way的词组ononeswayto在去往的路上ImethimonmywaytoBeijing.bytheway顺便提一句Bytheway,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomewater?inthisway以这种方式OnlyinthiswaycanIsolvetheproblem.,passv./n.通过Ibelieveyoucanpasstheexam.过去式passedIpassedtheexamandgotagoodgrade.pastprep./adj./n.过去Iwalkedpastabookstoreonmywaytoschool.Hehasputonfivepoundsinthepastfiveyears.,语法,宾语从句复习宾语从句语序：陈述语序Idontknowwhoyoucanask.Idontknowwhoisstandingatthedoor.宾语从句连接词：that+陈述句、whether/if+一般疑问句、疑问词+特殊疑问句ItssaidthatthegirlcomesfromAmerica.IwonderwhethershecomesfromAmerica.Iwillaskherwhereshecomesfrom.,宾语从句的时态主句：现在时；从句：根据表达时间。Doyouknowwherehelived?(过去)wherehelives?(现在)wherehewilllive?(将来),宾语从句的时态主句：过去时；从句：根据表达时间，再推到过去。Didyouknowwherehehadlived?(过去)wherehelived?(现在)wherehe