高中英语Unit13People13.3Lesson3MakingGuessesanoutPeople课件北师大版必修5.ppt

一,二,三,四,五,一、短语互译A.温故:写出下列短语的汉语意思1.takethewrongpath2.ononesown3.loseonesway4.goexploring5.separatefrom6.hearabout7.fallbehind8.sincethen,走错路,独自,迷路,去探险,与分离,听说,落后,自那以后,一,二,三,四,五,B.知新:从文中找出与下列短语相对应的英文1.给她一个拥抱2.焦急地等待3.真正的安慰4.躲在山洞里5.顺着她的脸颊流下来6.在公园的一张长凳上,giveherahug,waitanxiouslyfor,arealrelief,shelterinacave,rundownhercheeks,onaparkbench,一,二,三,四,五,二、下面的句子融入了某个单词的使用环境,请用该单词补全句子1.Aissomeonewhogivesprivatelessonstoonepupiloraverysmallgroupofpupils.2.Aisabadorweakaspectofsomeonescharacter.3.istheloudnoisethatyouhearfromtheskyafteraflashoflightning,especiallyduringastorm.4.Whenyou,youlosebloodfromyourbodyasaresultofinjuryorillness.5.Aisapersonwhostudiesanacademicsubjectandknowsalotaboutit.6.Aisalongseatofwoodormetalthattwoormorepeoplecansiton.,tutor,fault,Thunder,bleed,scholar,bench,一,二,三,四,五,7.Aisamarriedwomanwhodoesnothaveapaidjob,butinsteadlooksafterherhomeandfamily.8.Theisashortsequenceofnumbersandlettersattheendofyouraddress,whichhelpspostofficerstosortthemail.9.isthescientificstudyofthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.10.isthehairthatcoversthebodyofsheep.,housewife,postcode,Astronomy,Wool,一,二,三,四,五,三、从方框内选择合适的形容词或副词,完成改写后的句子,使其与原句意思相同或相近possiblesuremaybeperhapsprobable1.ShemustbereadingEnglishinherroom.=ImthatsheisreadingEnglishinherroom.2.ThedoctormaywantyoutohaveanX-ray.=ItisthatthedoctorwantsyoutohaveanX-ray.3.Theshipcanthavesunkinthestorm.=Itsquitethattheshipdidntsinkinthestorm.4.Hemighthaveseenthesurpriseinmyface.=hesawthesurpriseinmyface.,sure,possible,probable,Maybe/Perhaps,一,二,三,四,五,四、从文中找出下列句子并试着翻译,指出其中含有表示猜测的情态动词的句子1.Icantbelievethattheyvebeenmissinginthemountainsforthreedaysnow!2.Theymayhavebeenseparatedfromtheotherstudentsandcouldnthearanyonewhenthethunderstarted,ortheymighthavefallenbehindandtakenthewrongpath.3.Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.,答案:难以置信,现在他们已经在山里失踪三天了!,答案:他们可能与别的同学走散了,打雷的时候听不到任何人的声音;又或者他们掉队了,然后又走错了路。,答案:也可能他们独自去探险,后来就找不到归返大队的路了。,一,二,三,四,五,4.Theymighthavesomefoodleftfromcampingbuttheymaynothaveanywater.5.Theirparentsmustbeveryworried.,答案:他们也许还有些从营地带去的食物,但可能一点水都没有了。,答案:他们的父母一定很担心。,含有表示猜测的情态动词的句子:2,3,4,5,一,二,三,四,五,五、佳句欣赏与仿写1.IthinkmyFrenchtutormightknowoneofthem.(P12)翻译:仿写:我想他们或许已经拿到了其中的一把钥匙。2.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.(P12)翻译:仿写:在晚会上我看到他让孩子们一直笑个不停。,我想我的法语老师可能认识他们其中的一个。,答案:Ithinkthattheymighthavegotoneofthekeys.,今天吃午饭时,我看到她的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来,而其他老师中的一位拥抱了她一下。,答案:Isaw(that)hehadthechildrenlaughingallthetimeattheparty.,一,二,三,四,五,3.Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.(P12)翻译:仿写:我想知道这个孩子是怎么走丢的,当时是和谁走在一起。4.Itllbearealreliefwhentheyrefound.(P12)翻译:仿写:发现孩子们安然无恙,让人感到很欣慰。,我想知道他们是怎么失踪的,是谁的过错。,答案:Iwonderhowthechildgotseparated/lostandwhomhewalkedwith.,找到他们时一定是个真正的安慰。,答案:Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatthesechildrenwereallsafe.,一,二,三,四,五,5.Theycantbethere.Peoplewouldhavelookedtherefirst,Imsure.(P12)翻译:仿写:他不可能知道此事。我相信他们会严格保密的。,他们不可能在那里。我相信人们会先查看那里的。,答案:Hecantknowthis.Theywouldhavekeptitsecret,Imsure.,1,2,3,4,1.Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的很难过,一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。剖析and连接两个并列谓语;第二个谓语havebeenwaiting是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。Ihavebeenworkingontheprojectallthisweek.我这个星期一直都在做这个项目。考点upsetadj.不安的,不快的【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.我经常感到非常不安而且一直问他为什么。,1,2,3,4,Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.人家没邀请他,他很不痛快。Dontgetsoupsetaboutit!别为这事这么心烦!Sheisreallyupsetovernotfindingajob.她因找不到工作而很不高兴。Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.听说假期被取消了,她很不高兴。Shefeelsupsetthatwedidnttellherthetruth.我们没把真相告诉她,她为此感到不愉快。归纳:upset常用作表语,与介词at、about或over连用,后面也常接动词不定式及that引导的从句。,1,2,3,4,阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Dontupsetyourselfitsnobigdeal.不要难过这没什么大不了的。含义:使难过,使不高兴Iupsetabottleofwinealloverthecarpet.我打翻了一瓶酒,弄得地毯上到处都是。含义:打翻,倾覆Richfoodsusuallyupsetmystomach.油腻的食物常让我的胃不舒服。含义:使(肠胃)不舒服,1,2,3,4,活学活用语法填空1)Wevespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.Well,itisntsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives(come)aroundallthetime.2)ProfessorSmith,astudent(wait)thewholeafternoon.Couldyoulethiminnow?完成句子3)Sheandthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.她打翻了杯子,咖啡洒了一地。4)Idontregrethavingtoldherthetruth,evenifit.我不后悔告诉她实话,即使这样做可能让她不高兴。,havebeencoming,hasbeenwaiting,upsetthecup,mighthaveupsether,1,2,3,4,2.Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.也可能他们独自去探险,后来就找不到归返大队的路了。考点一(复习)ononesown独自地Whenhewasstillachild,hehadlearnedtoliveonhisown.当他还是个孩子时就学会了独立生活。Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.尽管她父亲在这家公司里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。考点二(复习)loseonesway迷路Inthedarknesshekeptlosinghisway.他在黑暗中不断迷路。Welostourwayintheforest.我们在森林里迷路了。,1,2,3,4,由“动词+onesway”构成的重要词组:comeonesway意外落在某人头上;偶尔发生在某人身上makeonesway去;前往;到(地方)去Anopportunitylikethatdoesntoftencomeyourway.那样的机会可不会常落在你头上。Illmakemywayhomenow.我现在要回家了。,1,2,3,4,活学活用语法填空1)Ihaveusuallygoneonholidaywithafriend,butthisyearIhavedecidedtogomyown.2)Thesecollegeprofessorshaveopinionstheirown.用正确的动词填空3)Ithinksuchopportunitiesnevermyway.4)Shehesitated,butherwayforward.5)Imywaywhendrivingthroughthevillage.,on,of,come,made,lost,1,2,3,4,3.Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他们可能正躲在一个山洞里。考点sheltervi.躲避Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.我被厚厚地包裹起来,被保护着不受寒冷和大风天气的伤害。Weshelteredinadoorwayuntiltherainstopped.我们在一处门廊里避雨,直到雨停。Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.我们坐在树荫下免得太阳晒。归纳:shelter用作不及物动词时常与介词from连用,表示“躲避”。,1,2,3,4,阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性、含义、搭配及意义Humanbeingsneedclothing,foodandshelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。词性:名词含义:住所;居所Weeventuallyfoundtheshelterofcave.我们终于找到了可以栖身的山洞。词性:名词含义:避难所,栖身之地Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.树给房子挡住了风。词性:及物动词搭配:shelter.from.意义:保护不受伤害,1,2,3,4,活学活用语法填空1)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywant(shelter)theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.完成句子2)Hetherainunderabigtree.他在一棵大树下避雨。3)Manypeoplearesleepingintheopenbecausethey.很多人因为没有栖身之所,只好露宿在外。,toshelter,shelteredfrom,havenoshelter,1,2,3,4,4.语法:情态动词表示猜测的用法情态动词(表猜测)考点一肯定的猜测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can)。其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”“准是”“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“应该”,指按常理猜测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”“可能”。Someonemusthavebeenherelastnight.昨晚一定有人来过这儿。Shemaybestillwaitingforus.她可能还在等我们。,1,2,3,4,考点二否定猜测分为两种情况:1)语气不很肯定时,常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot,译为“可能不”“也许不”。Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他可能不在家。(不太有把握)2)否定语气较强时,则用cant。Hecantbeathome.他不可能在家。(很有把握)疑问句中的猜测,往往用can或could。考点三对不同时间的猜测,其构成也不同:1)“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在或将来的情况的猜测。Idontknowwheresheis.ShemaybeinWuhan.我不知道她在哪儿。她有可能在武汉。,1,2,3,4,2)“情态动词+现在进行时”表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的猜测。Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.这时,我们的老师一定在批改我们的试卷。3)“情态动词+完成时”表示对过去情况的猜测。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。4)“情态动词+现在完成进行时”表示对过去到现在一直在发生的事情的猜测。Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.你妈妈一定一直在找你。注意:could,might表示猜测时不表示时态。,1,2,3,4,情态动词+havedone“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去的事情的猜测或评判,不同的情态动词有不同的意义。考点一“can/couldhavedone”表示对过去已经发生的事进行猜测;“couldhavedone”也可表示过去某事本可以发生却没发生。Canhehavelostthebook?他可能丢了这本书吗?WhydidntMaryapplyforthejob?Shecouldhavegotit.为什么玛丽不申请这项工作?她本来是能得到的。考点二“can/couldnothavedone”表示对过去已经发生的事情进行否定猜测。Shecannothavebeentoyourhouse.Shedoesnotknowyouraddress.她不可能去你家,她不知道你的地址。,1,2,3,4,考点三“musthavedone”表示对过去可能发生的事情有把握的猜测,语气较强,具有较大的可能性。只用于肯定句中。Shemusthavegonetherebybus.她一定是乘公共汽车去那儿的。考点四“might/mayhavedone”表示对过去事实不大肯定的猜测。might表示猜测,可能性比may小。HemighthavearrivedinBeijing.他可能已经到北京了。Icantfindmykey.Imighthaveleftitathome.我找不到钥匙了。我可能把它忘在家里了。,1,2,3,4,1)“oughtto/shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。其否定式表示“不该做某事而做了”。oughtto在语气上比should要强。Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.(事实上不够仔细)你在这次实验中本应该更仔细些的。Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.他本不应该把那些旧衣服扔了。(事实上已扔了)2)“neednthavedone”表示本没必要做某事可是做了。Iworetoomuchforthetrip.Ineednthavedoneso.Itwashot.这次旅行我穿太多了。我