2013同等学力英语_基础技巧提高班_短文完成讲义.doc

2013同等学力英语_基础技巧提高班_短文完成讲义主讲教师：周洁目 录一、考试要求2二、短文完成解题技巧2考试大纲样卷一2考试大纲样卷一参考答案4考试大纲样卷二4考试大纲样卷二参考答案6考试大纲样卷三6考试大纲样卷三参考答案7打印说明：本讲义是考试大纲样卷内容，考生可参照考试大纲样卷学习。不必重复打印。考试大纲样卷下载位置：资源下载_导学课程一、考试要求本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有34个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有34个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的34个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。二、短文完成解题技巧（1）Test one & Test two 部分解题技巧1) 根据词性填空2) 根据固定搭配填空3) 根据语法规则填空（2）Test three 部分解题技巧：1) 根据句子成分分析填空2根据被分割开的固定搭配填空简单句的五种形式（1） 主语+谓语（不及物动词）；（2） 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；（3） 主语+谓语+宾语+补语；（4） 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；（5） 主语+系动词+表语 考试大纲样卷一Part V Text Completion(20 minutes，20 points)Directions：In this part there are three short textsFor each text，you should first fill in the blank in the choices A，B，C(and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangleThen，complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A，or B，or C(or D)Write your answer on the Answer SheetText One learn to on or not AWhether we like it(56) Bhave to(57) accept Cthat exists(58) planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are，and just how intelligent and “human” they are as wellPeople (59) that we humans are，in fact，animals(60) ，we are still part of the wholeEvery species(61) has a role to playThe role of humans has，on the whole，been destructiveHumans need to have more respect for natureText Twowatch information with Aassociated (62) a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancyBlived an average 4.8 years less than those who didnt (63) any televisionCwhen they collected TV viewing(64) Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing，but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your lifeThats what Australian researchers found (65) from more than 11，000 people older than 25 yearsThe study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day(66) Also，every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) The more TV you watch，the 1ess physically active you areAnd the less exercise you get，the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problemsText Three hard economic times carbon accounting qualified workers large and active students clubs Alike team projects，(68) Boffering electives in topics like(69) C(70) have not tempered this demandDTo meet this demand will require (71) The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years(72) So a growing number of graduate business programs are(73) ，corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact The top programs will also offer a variety of learning experiences，(74) ，and hands-on field experience as well as classes in policy and environmental managementDemand from students is also driving business schools to include more social and environmental topics in their curriculum，and(75) The economic downturn has caused some deep soul searching among this generation and they want to incorporate their desires to change the world into their careers now 考试大纲样卷一参考答案Part V Text Completion (20 minutes，20 points)Text One56-61 or not learn to on B A C Text Two (62) with (63)watch (64)information (65)C (66)B (67)AText Three (68) large and active student clubs (69) carbon accounting (70) hard economic times (71) qualified workers (72) D(73)B(74)A(75)C答题思路1. 分析单词特点2. 分析选项特点3. 分析文章填空句子特点考试大纲样卷二 Part V Text Completion(20 minutes，20 points)Directions：In this part there are three short textsFor Pach textyou should first fill in the blank in the choices A，B，C(and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangleThen，completg the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the comppleted A，or B，or C(or D)Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text Onepitch in agenda recycled Aa greater demand for the(56)_materials Bseems to be on the(57)_ Cfeels moved to(58)_and help We hear it a lot in the news these days：“Recycle newspapers and save a treeCollect bottles and cans so they can be reused in the manufacturing of new products.”Protecting our delicate environment(59)_of politicians，government leaders，and citizens in many parts of the world to show support for mother natureThe concept of green consumerism has gained momentum more and more over the last decade，and the public(60)_However，three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public，the development of improved technology，and(61)_ Text Two beautiful street art had trouble with Agalleries are collecting the work of(62)_ Bothers think it is a very(63)_new form of culture C(64)_the police and the local government Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the worldYou can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape TownStreet art has become a global culture and even art museums and(65)_ Street art started out very secretly because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permissionPeople often have different opinions about street artSome think it is a crime and(66)_Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960sYoung adults sprayed words and other images on walls and trainsThis colorful，energetic style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦)Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against societyThey didnt want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could seeIn many cases they(67)_Text Threerise above challengesin spite of the challengesa positive influencewith each inspiring pageAwe can derive strength and positivity(68)_ that come our wayByou can have ideas on how he was able to(69)_Cto nourish your mind and soul(70)_Devolve into(71)_for millions of his admirersWe live in a world that is complex and chaotic，and if were not careful，we can easily lose inspiration and motivation to carry on with our livesAll is not lost，though，for there are still plenty of sources from which(72)_A biography of a successful person is always a great source of inspiration，especially if that person is someone you truly respectIn that narrative，(73)_，address his critics，and ascertain what tools and skills he needed to make it in his chosen field and(74)_.A biography can also give you an insiders look at the industry youre hoping to break into，so go ahead and invest in one(75)_考试大纲样卷二参考答案Part V Text Completion(20 minutes，20 points) Text One (56)recycled(57)agenda(58)pitch in(59)B(60)C(61)A Text Two (62)street art(63)beautiful(64)had trouble with(65)A (66)B(67)C Text Three (68)in spite of the challengess (69)rise above challenges (70)with each inspiring page (71)a positive influence (72)A(73)B(74)D(75)C考试大纲样卷三 Part V Text Completion(20 minutes，20 points)Directions：In this part there are three short textsFor each text，you should first fill in the blank in the choices A，B，C(and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangleThen，complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A，or B，or C(or D)Write your answer on Answer SheetText Onenumber released toAit offers BCom courses(56)_ students throughout IndiaBwas(57)_in Dec2011 and asked the perspective students to avoid these self-styled universitiesCthe second highest(58)_of such varsitiesBelieve it not，a“university”is being run from a cramped 20x20-foot room on the second floor of a building at Daryaganj in Old DelhiThe owner of the establishment claims(59)_Commercial University Ltd，as the place is called，is one of six “universities” in the capital that have been branded fake by the University Grants CommissionThe list(60)_ Delhi has(61)_in the list，after Uttar Pradesh which has eightText Two how because of another Ahas 650 employees in Coventry and(62)_ 200 at a center in Manchester Bshows(63)_popular our phone banking service is with our customers C(64)_the growth of its phone banking service Barclays Bank is setting up a call center in Sunderland(65)_This is a welcome decision for the north-east，which companies considered less attractive than regions such as London and Scotland in their list of the best locations for call centersOpening early next year，the center is expected to employ 2，000 people over the next three years Barclaycall，the phone banking service，was introduced in 1994 and has more than 600，000 customersThe service(66)_Barclaycall is attracting 25，000 new customers every month and the bank expects one million customers over the next two yearsOne director said：“Opening another call center(67)_Barclays will continue to invest to satisfy their needs”Text Threewhile range Furthermore into AIt will