河南省安阳一中2016届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含部分解析）.doc

安阳一中2016届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题卷 命题人：畅小利 审核人：李爱红本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。第卷(选择题, 共100分)第一部分： 听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ? A. They forget about their dreams. B They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.21How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly. B. Its wood.C. It is easy to cut D. It is very thin22Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow _.A. in China B. in EuropeC. on mountains D. in Africa23Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colors.C. Because it is strong.D. Because it has been used by Asians.24Bamboo pipes can _.A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry waterBIn a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third graders cheery dressing didnt mask her pain and weary eyes.Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran said.Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone“Some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “Imagination in its head” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣,唱) birds, and finally the girls voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkins disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses,” says Anita Kruse. “But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.25Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because _.A. most of her hair had fallen outB. she was receiving treatment for cancerC. she felt depressed and quit from schoolD. she was suffering from a pain in her back26What do we know about Anita Kruses project?A. It helps young patients record songs.B. It is supported by singers and patients.C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.27What does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?A. Most children are naturally fond of music.B. He was brave enough to put up performance.C. The project has positive effect on young patients.D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.28What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Purple Songs Can FlyB. Singing Can Improve HealthC. A Shining Moment in LifeD. A Kind WomanAnita KruseCYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,” he said. “Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. 29One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones30The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidly B. get round quicklyC. appear immediately D. go over automatically31According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers32We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technologyDThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.33Babies are sensitive to the change in _.A. the size of cards B. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects34Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experimentB. To see how babies recognize soundsC. To carry their experiment furtherD. To keep the babes interest.35Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction B. Childrens literatureC. An advertisement D. A science report第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38 . There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression 40 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in 41 clothes full of patches(补丁) ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site,“How could I become as 42 as you when I grow up ?”With a 43 at the boy, the contractor replied,“There is a story about three diggers .The first digger liked holding a spade（铁锹） without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a (n) 44 in the future. The second always liked 45 about the work and his low 46 . The third digger liked 47 devoting himself to digging. Later, the first was still holding his spade in the 48 place and the second took an excuse for early 49 . Only the third became a boss. Do you understand the 50 of this story? Just go to buy a 51 shirt and work hard .”The little boy was 52 . So he asked the contractor to explain further. 53 the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I cant remember all their names, and even I have no 54 of some of them. Most of them wear blue shirts. But if you look 55 , you will notice a sunburned man in red. He seems to be working harder than others. He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him 56 . Soon he will be 57 to my assistant. You know, that is also how I got 58 I am now. I worked hard and wore a striped shirt. My boss 59 me. I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only 60 action. Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.41A .spotted B. ragged C. elegant D. formal42A. creative B. strong C. rich D. responsible43A. glance B. laugh C. wave D. shout44A. designer B. architect C. boss D. assistant45A. thinking B. learning C. explaining D. complaining46A. spirit B. salary C. ability D. intelligence47A. quietly B. excitedly C. obviously D. freely48A. remote B. ideal C. original D. suitable49A. arrival B. retirement C. development D. payment50A. ending B. people C. moral D. importance51A. yellow B. red C. white D. blue52A. puzzled B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. inspired53A. Speaking to B. Referring to C. Coming to D. Pointing to54A. impression B. description C. information D. expression55A. frequently B. regularly C. carefully D. doubtfully56A. stand out B. work out C. turn out D. give out57A. employed B. elected C. admitted D. promoted58A. which B. where C. who D. why59A. praised B. ignored C. scolded D. noticed60A. bring about B. lead to C. result from D. get into第II卷 (非选择题)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A: Good morning, can I help you?B: Id like to make 61_ complaint about my holiday in Hawaii last week.A: Im sorry to hear that. What 62 _ (exact) was the problem?B: First of all, the bus 63_ (take) us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours in the terri