简单句并列句复合句

简单句,定义：只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子。MysisterandIarebotherteachers.Heisinterestedinmathandphysics.Notonlyshebutalsohersistercansinganddance.,简单句可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句分为肯定句和否定句；疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。,Herunsfast.Hedoesntrunfast.Doesherunfast?Howfastdoesherun?Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfast,doesnthe?Howfastheruns!Runfaster!,基本句型一：i（主谓）基本句型二：（主谓表）基本句型三：t（主谓宾）基本句型四：t（主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五：t（主谓宾宾补）,i（不及物动词）,基本句型一,1.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.2.Togotheretakesalotoftime.3.Whocares?4.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.5.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.6.Tenthousandwerekilledinthedisaster.,2.Ittakesalotoftimetogothere.,基本句型二（系动词）（表语）1.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Everythinglooksdifferent.4.Hekeptbusy.5.Heisgrowingtallandstrong.6.Ourwellhasgonedry.8.Hisfaceturnedred.9.Thetroubleisthattheyhavenomoney.,基本句型三t（及物动词）,1.Whoknowstheanswer?2.Isawaflyingbird.3.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.4.Heenjoysreading.5.Theyatewhatwasleftover.6.Hearrivedattheairport.7.Headmitsthathewasmistaken.,基本句型四t（多指人）（多指物）,1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal3.Heboughtyouadictionary.4.Hegavemesomeink.5.Ishowedhimmypictures.6.Igavemycarawash.7.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.8.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.,3.Heboughtadictionaryforyou.,4.Hegavesomeinktome.,1.Theyappointedhimmanager.2.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.3.Whatmakeshimthinkso?4.Wesawhimout.5.Heaskedmetocomesoon.6.Isawthemgettingonthebus.,基本句型五t.（宾补）,Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteach-erslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeoplesDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.,我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。,一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：,1.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.2.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.5.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.6.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.7.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.8.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.,9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?12.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.13.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.15.Theapplestastedsweet.,1.抽烟对身体有害。2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.3.他的工作是教书.4.这本书我们可以借两周.5.他决定不参加晚会.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.,Homework:Translation,1.抽烟对身体有害。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure/greatfun.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver.3.他的工作是教书.Hisjobistoteach/teachingEnglish.,Translation,4.这本书我们可以借两周.Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.5.他决定不参加晚会.Hedecidednottotakepartin/joinintheparty.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.Onmybirthday,hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.,7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.HisfathernamedhimDongdong.=HewasnamedDongdong.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.,并列句,含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，结构是：分句+并列连词+分句,1.表同等概念and/but/notonlybutalso/neithernorHestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports.Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports.Studyhardandyoullmakeprogress.,2.表选择or/eitherorHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.3.表转折but/while(但)/howeverOnecantseeair,however,itdoesexist.4.表因果so/forIhavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.,复合句（名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）,由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。,名词从句,1.Idontbelievewhathesaid.2.Whathesaidisnttrue.3.Idontbelievewhathesaid,becausewhathesaidisnttrue.4.Thetroubleisthattheyhavenomoney.5.Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid.,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,定语从句,AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday.AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Themealthat/whichmymothercookedwasdelicious.,1.时间状从由when/while/as/since/assoonas/until引导Youcantleaveuntilyoufinishthework.Hehasbeenateacherfor3yearssincehegraduatedfromthecollege.,状语从句,2.地点状从由where/wherever引导Juststaywhereyouare.Whereveryougo,youcanseesomethingnew.3.原因状从由because/as/since(由于)Since/Aswelivenearthesea,wecanoftengoswimming.,4.条件状从由if/unlessYoucantlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard5.方式状从as/asifDojustasyoulike.Helooksasifhewereangry.,6.让步状从由(al)though/evenif.引导Thoughitwasverycold,shewentoutasusual.Iwontmindevenifhedoesntcome.,7.目的状从由sothat/inorderthat引导，从句中的谓语动词常用may/might/can/could/should引导ComearoundtothedoorsothatIcanseeyou.Hegotupearlyinorderthathemightcatchthetrain.,8.结果状从由so()that,suchthat引导Ididntgoearly,sothatIdidntgetagoodseat.Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim.,9.比较状从由asas/morethan引导,HeisasstrongasIam.Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying.,判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：,1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isntthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isntit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.,按要求完成下列句子,1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定句）Hedoesntdaretotellthetruth.2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对画线部分提问）Howlonghavetheylivedhere?3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,_?（完成反意疑问）.wontthere?,4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改为祈使句）Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?,6.Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（对画线部分提问）Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,_?（完成反意疑问）couldthey?9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改为感叹句）Howbrightlythemoonisshining!,Homework:Translation,1.那个戴眼镜的学生化学学得很好.2.八月是秋收的季节,所以我得从早干到晚.3.当老师走进教室时,学生们正大声地说笑着.4.在做决定之前你应该考虑一下.5.虽然他很累,但他继续工作.6.我不知你能否帮我一个忙.,Homework:Translation,1.Thestudentwhowearsglassesisgoodatchemistry.2.Augustisthetimeforharvest,soIhavetoworkfromdawnuntildark(frommorningtillnight).3.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingandlaughingloudly.4.Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.5.Thoughheistired,hewentonworking.6.Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpme/givemeahand/domeafavor.,Ibelieve“Interestisthebestteacher”.WhenothersaskmehowtodowellinEnglish，Icanonlyanswer：“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit”.-ByZhangYu,Class1,ThoughImetalotoftroubleinEnglish,Ineverthoughtofgivingup,becauseIagreewithsomeonewhosaidaveryfamoussaying:“Asa21stcenturyperson,everyonemustunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers.Andthebestwaytoreachthepurposeistostudytheirlanguages,culturesandcustoms”.SoitisimportantformetostudyEnglishwell.-ByChengKun，Class2,Illneverforgetthesaying：“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway。”-ByChenGe，Class2,Iwillneverforgetthesaying,“Asuccessfullifedoesntrequirethatwevedonethebest,butthatwevedoneourbest.-ByLinNa,Class2,Correctthemistakesinthewriting,1.IspeakingEnglishnotverywell.2.Ilivinginschoolnow.3.IwillreadingEnglish.1-3不该单独用V-ing做谓语.4.Imstudyinanewschool.5.Ilikeplaybasketball.6.Myhobbyisreadbooks.7.Ridebikesisveryinteresting.4-7都该用V-ing构成进