高二英语学业水平测试模拟试卷

高二英语学业水平测试模拟试卷英 语 第I卷（选择题 满分70分）I. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. confident A. freedom B. comment C. ocean D. wolf2. usually A. function B. hug C. human D. jungle3. worth A. themselves B. wealth C. breathe D. these 4. welcome A. equip B. behavior C. empty D. government5. dictionary A. chance B. dance C. facial D. chemical A. 语音知识 1-5 B C B C D . 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. Mary, _ university student from European, teacher me art in he spare time.A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 6.B 考查冠词用法。a university student泛指一名大学生，注意university首字母为元音字母，但读音为辅音，故答案为B。7. I think _ impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it7.D考查代词it的用法。it为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。 8. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 8.C考查非谓语动词的用法。sb. be warned not to do sth.注意not的位置。 9. The twins were so much alike; I could hardly _ Tom.A. pick up B. pick out C. pick off D. pick at9.B考查短语动词的用法。pick up拾起，拿起；pick out辨认出；无pick off，pick at这样的搭配。 10. We cant go out to play football in this rainy weather, said Bob, _ out of the window disappointed.A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking10 D考查非谓语动词的用法。looking out of the window disappointed.为伴随状语，强调这一动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。11. Only when I left my parents for Italy, _ how much I loved them.AI realize B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize11. D考查倒装语序的用法。当Only置放在状语从句前时，主句用部分倒装语序。12. The song writer and music composer _ to show up at the press conference next week.A. are going B. is going C. will be D. are12 B 考查主谓一致的用法。题干中的writer和composer共用一个冠词，指一个人有双重身份，应视为单数，故选B。13. None of us expected the president to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down13.B考查短语动词的用法。句意是:我们都未料到主席会在晚会上出现,我们原以为他还在医院里。turn up出现,在场;turn in交上,上交;turn over翻转,移交;turn down拒绝,关小,调低。14. -Sorry, I dont know what the teacher said just now. - He asked Maria_.A. how long she usually spends on her homeworkB. what she was doing these days C. if she has finished her homework on time D. When the speech will begin.14 B考查间接引语的用法。注意从句的时态和语序。15. -Is there _ on todays news paper?- It is reported that millions of people cant go back home in the south because of the frozen weather.A. something special B. special something C. special anything D. anything special15 D考查代词的用法。在疑问句中用anything，形容词要放在它的后面。16. -May I put my bike here?- No, you _. Look at the sign: NO PARKING.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wont 16 C考查情态动词的用法。mustnt表示“禁止做某事”语气很绝对。17. -Have you heard of the terrible fire which happened in Shanghai?- Yes, It _ many times on TV. A. reported B. was reported C. has been reported D. will be reported 17 C考查动词时态的用法。指到现在止已报道了多次。 18.This is our classroom_ windows face south. A. its B. whose C. of it D. with it18 B考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少定语，只能选whose作定语修饰windows。19.We will give the book to _ likes to learn English.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever19 C考查名词性从句的用法。因从句缺主语，故选C。whoever=anyone who。 20. I will do the washing-upJack, would you please do the floors? .AYes, please BNo, I dont CYes, sure DNo, not at all20 C考查情景对话。根据句意选择C，sure=certainly=of course当然可以。句意“我做洗涤。杰克，你拖地板好吗？”“好的。”III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（改编题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从2135各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。One day, a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to _21_ for a meal at the next house. Lost his nerve when a _22_ young woman opened the door, instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of _23_. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much do I owe you? None. she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a_24_ . As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his_25_ in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the woman became_26_ ill. She was sent to the big city where_27_ can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr.Howard Kelly, now famous specialist， was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange_28_ filled his eye. _29_ in his doctors grown, he went in to see her. He _30_ her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. After a long_31_,the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final _32_ to him for approval(批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. It was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the _33_ of her life to pay it _34_. Finally she looked. It readpaid in full with a glass of milk. (signed ) Dr.Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she pray silently:Thank you, God. Your love has spread _35_ human hearts and hands21.A.beg B.buy C.change D. provide 22.A.old B.cruel C.crazy D.lovely23.A.beer B.tea C.milk D.water24.A.drink B.kindness C.milk D.boy25.A.love B.faith C. honor D.view26. A.seriously B.hardly C. lightly D.quickly 27 A.officials B.researchers C.journalists D.specialists28.A.color B.cloud C.light D.smile 29.A.Worm B.Put C.Dressed D.Pulled30.A.glanced B.watched C.recognized D.organized31.A. struggle B.talk C.quarrel D.walk32.A.paper B.report C. examination D.bill33.A.other B.rest C.half D.extra34.A.down B.off C.up D.out35.A.to B.over C.down D.through完形填空21.A.由下文知道小男孩是要吃的，而不是买或提供吃的。22.D.由下文，知道这是一个年轻的女子，排除A,.善良不残忍，也不疯狂，所以排除B,C.23.C 看起来饿，所以给他能解饿的东西，只有milk符合。24.B.给小男孩吃的，这是一种善举。25.B faith in 对-的信仰。C，D不合题意，love 和for 搭配。26.A.由下文，可知道，她的病很严重。27.D specialist 专家，下文有specialist，再由下文出名的大夫给看病，知道这儿是专家来会诊。而不是做研究。28.C 眼中的光。29.C dressed in 穿着-的衣服。30.C 一见到她，就认出来了。31.A 由long 和battle ，可知这场治疗并不容易，所以用的struggle.32.D bill 账单， 由下文老太太的反应知道这是在看账单。33.B the rest of life 余生。34.B pay off 付清，根据上文在谈论付账单可知。35.D spread through hearts 通过心来传播。IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。A(公司原创)Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Areaand they can be devastating. One hundred years ago this month, for example, a major quake destroyed about 28,000 buildings and killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of people. The ground shook for nearly a minute, and buildings burst into flame. The fires burned for days. Residents now wonder when the next Big One will strike. Its bound to happen someday.At least seven active fault lines run through the San Francisco area. Faults are places where pieces of Earths crust slide past each other. When these pieces slip, the ground shakes. To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas fault split apart, or ruptured, faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes, faults rupture at about 2.7 kilometers per second. During bigger quakes, however, recent observations show that ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second. Looking ahead, scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906. Since then, there has been something of a lull. Patterns in the data, however, suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent. New buildings in San Francisco have to follow strict codes that stabilize them against future quakes. Still, more than 84 percent of the citys buildings are old, weak, and vulnerable. Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage. People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while. According to the new research, however, its not a matter of if the Big One will hit. Its just a matter of when.36. What do the residents want to know _now.A. what the 1906 quake affected us.B. how People then dealt with earthquake.C. why the 1906 quake only struck this area.D. when the next earthquake will happen.37.What about the 1906 quake?A. It destroyed about 28,000 stores.B. It killed less than one hundred people.C. People could feel floor shake. D. It caused flood and drowned buildings.38. Why do people who live there today tend to feel safe?A. No major quake happened for a while.B. People are sure that one earthquake occur.C. Scientists comforted a great many people.D. People take measures to fight against earthquakes.39.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence ”however, its not a matter of if the Big One will hit. Its just a matter of when.” ?A. Another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.B. Another massive earthquake would cause people to prepare.C. Another earthquake is sure to occur but no one knows when.D. Another earthquake is bound to be escaped.40.Which the best title according to the passage?A. A Great Quake Coming?B. The effects of another earthquakeC. The speed of earthquakeD. The extensive damage in 1906.答案：36.D细节理解题，从文中第一段可以看出。人们想知道下一次地震何时发生，因为早晚有一天要发生。37. C 细节推断题，从第一段的后半部分看出。百年前的这次大地震摧毁了28，000建筑物而非商店；数百人甚至上千人死于地震；地面摇晃近一分钟，人们肯定能感觉到；引发大火而不是水灾。38.A细节理解题，因为很长一段时间没有发生地震，人们觉得相对安全。39.C 细节推断题，地震迟早发生，不是是否会发生，这不过是时间问题。40.A主旨大意题，文章联系到地震的影响，用主要篇幅讨论下一次地震是否会发生。用了疑问句加强语气。 B（公司原创）It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. I feared that my best years were now behind me.I often go to the gym before going to work. Every morning I would see my friend Nicholas at the gym. He was seventy-nine years old. As I greeted Nicholas on this particular day, he looked at me in a strange way. I told him I was feeling anxious about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life once I reached Nicholass age, so I asked him, What was the best time of your life?Without hesitation, Nicholas replied, “Well, Joe, this is my special answer to your special question. My father took me to see the picture Mona Lisa when I was very young. Thinking of her smile, I believe I am the best even if I had trouble. it was the best time of your life. ”“When I was a child and sometimes I was scolded by my parents, I thought of her smile, I smiled, that was the best time of my life.”“When I got my first job and got paid for my efforts, I thank for her smile, that was the best time of my life.”“When I met my wife and fell in love, I believe wifes smile is Mona Lisas smile, that was the best time of my life.”“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.”“And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”41. Which day do you think is Joes birthday? A. June 13. B. June 15. C. June 17 D. June 1942. According to the passage, my friend Nicholas_. A. got married another one again B. was more likely to feel sad when he was older. C. was looked after only by his mother. D. was inspired by Mona Lisas smile.43. Which of the periods was the best time of Nicholass life? A. His childhood B. His school days C. His old age D. All the time44. What did the the picture Mona Lisa mainly give Nicholas? A. Health B. Wealth C. Confidence D. Love45. Why did Nicholas look at me in a strange way.?A. He always looked at me in this way.B. Something was wrong with his eye. C. He noticed I was worried D. He looked down upon others. 答案及解析：41. B。 细节理解题。可用直接就题找文法来解。由原文第一段原句“It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty.” June 15之后两天是June 17，可以找到答案。42. D。细节理解题。原文最后一段 “ I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met.”说明互爱如初，没有重婚。Nicholas在成长过程中，也会遇到烦恼，但蒙娜丽莎的微笑一直萦绕心头，注入了力量，那是最美时光。所以他很受微笑鼓舞。43. D。细节理解题。文章在开始就说明年龄没有影响老人的快乐，从文章中多次出现的“that was the best time of my life”就能找到答案“一辈子都快乐”。44. C。推理判断题。可用逻辑推断法来解。选项提到“健康、财富、爱情”都涉及到，但是最根本的最主要的是“蒙娜丽莎的微笑给他带来自信”，这是其他的根本。尤其是第三段的“Thinking of her smile, I believe I am the best even if I had trouble. it was the best time of your life.”更说明了这一点。45. C。推理判断题。由原文第二段原句“As I greeted Nicholas on this particular day,”可以推断，老人已经看出我有烦恼，所以用不寻常的眼神看着我，想帮助我。 C（公司原创）Two traveling angels（天使）stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansions guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. To them, night is very important, they want to know how to prepare their bed. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied. Things arent always what they seem.The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen? The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused. The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.Things arent always what they seem, the older angel replied. When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldnt find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave her the cow instead. Things arent always what they seem.46. The old angel repair a hole in the wealthy mans wall to_A. keep the wall strong.B. keep the room warm on a cold night.C. prevent the man finding the gold.D. prevent the others taking the mans gold.47. What do you know about the farmer and his wife?A. They prepared another bed for the two angels.B. They lived a very poor life.C. They gave enough food to the two angels.D. They cried for they treated the two angels badly.48.Why did the two angels come to the house at night?A. Because they two are afraid of the day.B. Because they dont want others see themC. Because night can test the hosts attitude well.D. Because they were too busy in the day.49.What does the underlined word “infuriated” mean?A. pleased B. calm C. annoyed D. frightened50. What is the best title of the passage?A. The gold wasnt the former owner.B. Two traveling angels different views.C. Two kinds of families treated others differently.D. Things arent always what they seem 46.C 细节推断题，从最后一段的I sealed the wall so he wouldnt find it.看出天使把洞封好不让富人发现金子。47.B 细节理解题，从第三段看出，穷人夫妇生活贫困，拿出自己仅有的少量饭给天使吃，腾出自己的床给天使住。他们哭死去的牛并非没有招待好。48.C 细节推断题，第一段提到在晚上天使来到富人家过夜，下面提到在穷人家过夜，二者比较，用不同的对待方式作比较。所以说，晚上能考验人们的态度。49.C 词义理解题，从how could you have let this happen? The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused. The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let their cow die.特别是she accused说明小天使很生气，对老天使的看法表示不满。50. D主旨大意题，文章通过不同的两个例子展示了Things arent always what they seem道理Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the story of the detective(侦探) Sherlock Holmes, was having a trip in Europe. One day he got out of the railway station and climbed into a taxi. Before he could say a word, the driver turned to him and asked, “Where can I take you, Mr. Doyle?”Doyle was rather surprised. He asked the driver if he had ever seen him before. “No, sir,” the driver replied, “I have never seen you before.” Then he explained, “This mornings newspaper had a story about your being on vacation in Marseilles. This is the taxi stop where people who return from Marseilles always come. Your skin color tells me you have been on vacation. The ink spot on your right fingers suggests to me that you are a writer. Your clothes are very English, not French. Adding up all those pieces of information, I conclude that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.”“This is truly surprising!” the writer cried out. “You are a real-life copy to my fictional(虚构的) story, Sherlock Holmes!”“And there is one other thing,” the driver added, with a smile on his face.“Whats that?”51.“Your name is on the front of your suitcase.”. The conversation between the two people took place_. A. at a bus stop B. in a taxi C. in Marseilles D. in a railway station52. Doyle was rather surprised because _. A. the driver had seen him before B. the driver could call him by his name C. the driver was waiting for him D. the driver answered no questions from him53. After he he