新编大学英语浙大课后习题答案.doc

浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep OneThe KingThe Kings DaughterThe Young ManangeranguishdespairfearhappinessjealousylovepleasuretrustStep Two（略）2. Understanding Specific Information 1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C个人收集整理 勿做商业用途3. Predicting the Outcome of the Story（略）Vocabulary1.1) semi-circle (half)2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途3) semi-finals (next to) 4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途5) semi-retired (partly, not completely)6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途7) semi-professional (partly, not completely)8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途9) Semi-tropical (next to)10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2.1)A. convictB. accusedC. chargedD. convicted个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2)A. hopefulB. willfulC. willfulD. wishful个人收集整理 勿做商业用途3)A. traditionB. habitC. custom/traditionD. custom个人收集整理 勿做商业用途4)A. appreciationB. affectionC. appreciationD. admiration个人收集整理 勿做商业用途5)A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. glance6)A. rewardB. awardedC. rewardedD. prizes3.1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途5) far and near (everywhere)6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time)9) day and night (all the time)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons:1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelts purse (She Knew about her husbands affair with a lady called Elizabeth);个人收集整理 勿做商业用途4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途5) Mrs. Van Pelts name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).个人收集整理 勿做商业用途新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Setting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2) Main Body (Para.2-11)Theres a lack of good manners in todays world.Supporting evidence:AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途EChildren are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途3) Conclusion (Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2. Understanding Specific Information 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3. Expressing Your Own Ideas1) At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be? Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?个人收集整理 勿做商业用途SAMPLE:The authors answer must be “No”. I agree with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons:个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 People havent realized the importance of good manners;个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 There is a general lack of good manners in the society;个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why? 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Vocabulary1.home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurant个人收集整理 勿做商业用途discomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortable个人收集整理 勿做商业用途takeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirable个人收集整理 勿做商业用途inconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other people个人收集整理 勿做商业用途displeasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offended个人收集整理 勿做商业用途disintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyed个人收集整理 勿做商业用途breakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to progress个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途commit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途1) After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。2) He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。3) Tim felt he had committed a faux pas and left quietly.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。4) We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。5) You can certainly derive a considerable amount of information from that picture.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。6) Thomas Brown had always felt that he was destined to lead his country.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】托马斯布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。7) No one has inhabited that island for over 100 years.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。8) This law has been faithfully observed by the Italian government.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。9) There are indications that the weather is changing.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。10) The police car was going so fast, it must have been chasing someone.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。 3. 1) A. acquisitionB. requisition 2) A. inhibitedB. inhabit 3) A. strivingB. stridesC. stripes4. Exercise: Phrases with “Hand”Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate phrase from the list.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途1) in hand at hand by hand hand in hand down hand over个人收集整理 勿做商业用途A. They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。B. The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。C. We have to make the corrections by hand since the computer cant do them.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。D. Your composition should be handed in by Friday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。E. I thought I had my destiny in hand, but then fate played a trick on me.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。F. Remember to keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) close at hand all the time.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途记得把急救包随时放在手边。2) run around run intorun over run outrun offrun through个人收集整理 勿做商业用途A. I run through the list, but none of the machines interested me.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。B. Im afraid weve just run over the rabbit.恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。C. The governments plans have run into strong opposition from civil rights groups. 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。D. We could run off together, but neither of us wants to live the rest of our life abroad.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。E. We knew we might run out of money before the end of the holiday. 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。F. No one noticed we had been running around emptying bins and cleaning up.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。 新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案Part One Preparation1.Talking about Successful CompaniesStep OneCompaniesProductsMotorolamobile phoneWahaha Groupmineral water, Future Cola, fruit milkP & Gface cream, soap, shampoo, tooth paste, detergentHaier Grouprefrigerator, air-conditioner, washing machineStep Two（略）2. Being a Good Manager（略）3. Describing TrendsStep OneWords and Phrases that mean1) “to rise” or “a rise”: an increase, to increase, to go up, to reach a peak个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2) “to fall” or “a fall”: a drop, a reduction, a decline, to hit/fall to the lowest point, to decline, to down, to drop个人收集整理 勿做商业用途3) “no change” or “no difference”: to remain the same, to remain/stay constant, to remain stable个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Adjectives and adverbs that describe4) a sudden, large change: sharp(ly), dramatic(ally), considerable, considerably个人收集整理 勿做商业用途5) a very small change: slight(ly)6) a regular change: steady, steadily, gradual(ly)Step Two1) In 1997.2) 1997-2000.3) 1994-1995.4) 1998-1999.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途5) 1995-1996.6) In 2000.7) In 1995. 8) 1996-1997.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途9) 1994-1995 and 1996-1997.10) In 1994.Step ThreeA Sample Description of Graph 1The graph show the fluctuation in a companys sales to South Asia over a period of twelve months. According to the graph, sales to South Asia increased steadily from 7 million dollars in January to 10 million dollars in May. After this, sales fell dramatically, hitting the lowest point in June at 6 million dollars. There was then a slight increase in July. Between July and September sales stayed constant at a little over 6 million dollars. There was then a sharp rise between September and November with a peak of 11 million dollars in November. After November sales declined significantly to 8 million dollars.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途A Sample Description of Graph 2The graph shows a companys exports between 1995 and 2004. exports fell steadily from 15 million dollars in 1995 to 14 million dollars in 1997. Then they went up sharply, reaching a peak of 17 million dollars in 1998. After this, there was a slight decline in 1999. Between 1999 and 2002 exports fell and rose evenly with a plateau around 2001 of 16 million dollars. There was then a steep fall in exports from nearly 17 million dollars in 2002 to 13 million dollars in 2004.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Post-readingReading Comprehension1. Identify the Lessons Learned from the Rain Forest个人收集整理 勿做商业用途4) para. 65) para. 136) para. 217) para. 148) para. 9个人收集整理 勿做商业用途2.Understanding Specific Information 1) C 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) D 8) B3. Implication of Business Lessons in the Chinese Context（略）个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Vocabulary1. Match the verbsA B1) pursue6) opponents2) adopt2) a new management system3) reduce1) opportunities4) fulfill8) profits5) retain4) social needs6) excel5) independence7) consume3) costs8) earn7) resources2. Complete each of the following sentences Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of a word in the box. Add a preposition where necessary.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途vital impact substitute adapt excel conflict个人收集整理 勿做商业用途1) The resignation of the president has made a significant impact on government policy.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途翻译：总统的辞职对政府的政策造成了显著的影响。2) Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style?个人收集整理 勿做商业用途翻译：你能让你的思维方式适应新的生活方式吗？3) Andrew and Rebecca are in conflict over who should be responsible for the accident.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途翻译：安德鲁和丽贝卡在谁应该对事故负责上存在分歧。4) If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute for you.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途翻译：如果你自己不能去，请你找人代你去。5) Ive never excelled in/at diving, although Ive always been a good swimmer.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途翻译：我从来不擅长潜水，尽管我一直是一个不错的游泳者。6) The directors final decision is vital to the future development of this company.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途翻译：主管的最终决定对这个公司的未来发展是至关重要的。 3. Fill in each of the following blanks Directions: Work in pairs to fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途separate instead share try turn make little else个人收集整理 勿做商业用途need no confuse since own solve have much个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Around five years ago, I received a stack of letters from a class of elementary school students, asking me to do what I could to stop harming the rain forest. The letters 1) confused me at first. We are an electronics company. We 2) have no timber holdings. We make 3) no forest products. We use very 4) little paper or wood. Whats the connection? 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途It 5) turned out that they were talking about another company that 6) shares the Mitsubishi name. Weve been 7) separate companies for 50 years, 8) since 1946. Not subsidiaries, not divisions. Separate. Everyone thinks they 9) own us, or we own them, or somebody 10) else owns us all.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途Long ago, we stopped 11) trying convince people we are separate companies. Its 12) much easier just to try to do something about the problem 13) instead of worrying about the name confusion. 14) Solving problems and fulfilling 15) needs, after all, is how businesses discover new markets and 16) make new profits. Its even better if the company isnt invested in whatever causes the problemso theres no trapped capital to lose. 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途4. 1) confused2) have3) no4) little5) turned6) shares资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 7) separate8) since9) own10) else11) trying12) much资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 13) instead14) Solving15) needs16) makePart Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power 1) B2) C3) B4) B5) A6) A7) A8) B9) B10) B资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 11) C12) C13) C14) A15) B新编大学英语第二版第五册第四课练习答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding Friendship in the Four CountriesCountryDistinguishing FeaturesSupportingevidenceShared featureFrance1)basically between men1)Women cant be friends or “its a different thing.”1)Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2) All people value friendship. 3) Friendship invokes freedom of choice.2) The kind of friendship within a groupmen and women who have worked together for a long time is not friendship in French eyes.2)A one to one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons intellect, temperament and particular interests.Friends draw out each others best qualities.1) Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2) All people value friendship.3)FriendshipInvokes freedom of choice.3)Compartmentalized1) Different friends fill different niches in each persons life.2)Friendships are not made part of family life.GermanyMore distinctly a matter of feeling1) Adolescents, boys and girls, form deeply sentimental attachments, walk and talk together to share their hopes and fears and dreams. 1) Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2) Friends are devoted to each other like brothers or sisters.2) All people value friendship3)Friendship invokes freedom of choice.3) Deep disagreement on any subject that matters to both is regarded as a tragedy.Englandbased on shared activity1) In the midst of activities, people fall into stepsometimes two men or two women, sometimes two couples, sometimes three people.1)Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2)All people value friendship3)Friendship invokes freedom of choice.2) Friendship can be picked up where it has been left off as if in the course of dancing.3) Friendship wont be hurt or destroyed by differences of viewpoints or feelings. Americamay be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring1)Friendship involves little personal commitment.1)Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2)All people value friendship3)Friendship invokes freedom of choice.2)Friendship can be picked up where it has been left off as if in the course of dancing.3)Friendship wont be hurt or destroyed by differences of viewpoints or feelings.2. Understanding Detailed Information 1) C2) B3) C4) A5) D6) A7) A8) D9) A10) B资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途3. Talking about Viewpoints on Friendship（略）Vocabulary1. Find the odd one out.Directions: Work in pairs to find the odd one out in each of the following groups of words and state your reasons.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途1) tie bond attachment mutuality资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途1) mutuality解析：tie 带子, 线, 关系, 领带, 领结, 平局；bond 结合 (物), 黏结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同；attachment 附件, 附加装置, 配属；mutuality 相互关系, 相关资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途2) constitute polish form establish资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途2) polish解析：constitute 制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命； polish 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲；form 形成, 构成, 排列, (使)组成；establish 建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途3) keen sharp acute casual3) casual解析：keen 锋利的, 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的；sharp 锐利的,