一轮英语复习金版教程教案108份外研版.doc

话题素材好词1major n. 专业v. 主修专业 (常和in搭配)2fail v. 失败，不及格3.term n. 期4absent adj. 缺席的 5.improve v. 改善；提高6graduate from 从毕业7make every effort to do sth. 全力以赴做某事8make great progress 取得很大进步 9.in ones spare time 在课余时间10attend college 上大 11.communicate with sb. 和某人交流12be admitted to/into 被所录取 13.adapt to 适应14offer sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人建议15build_up ones body 增强体质佳句1Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming increasingly_ popular.如今，课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。2Id_appreciate_it_if you could help me with my English.如果你能帮我英语，我会非常感激的。3Im_writing_to_apply_for the chance to help the students in ChenXi Hope School with their English.我写信的目的就是为了申请这个机会去帮助晨曦希望校的生英语。精美语篇This is my first day at senior high school. Everything is new for me. Im so excited about my new life. I cant wait to meet my new teachers and make some more new friends. I feel Im growing up. This is also a very important step of my life. I hope everything will be OK. I hope Ill have a wonderful future from now on. Ive seen all my new classmates. We are all the top students from different junior high schools. But now we are all in the same classroom. I think well be a best team. I know Ill have another big challenge. But Im ready. 高频单词1behaviour (n.) 行为behave (v.) 举止2fluency (n.) 流利；流畅fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的3disappear (vi.) 消失disappearance (n.) 消失appear (vi.) 出现4enjoy (v.) 享受enjoyment (n.) 享受5misunderstand (vt.) 误解misunderstanding (n.) 误解6amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed (adj.) 吃惊的；惊讶的amaze (vt.) 使吃惊amazement (n.) 吃惊7information (n.) 信息inform (vt.) 告知8instruction (n.) (常作复数) 指示；说明instruct (vt.) 指示；指导9bored (adj.) 厌烦的；厌倦的boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的bore (vt.) 使厌烦(n.) 令人厌烦的人或物10embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的；令人困窘的embarrassment (n.) 尴尬，为难11description (n.) 记述；描述describe (vt.) 描述12impress (vt.) 使印象深刻impression (n.) 印象impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的13correction (n.) 改正；纠正correct (vt.) 改正 (adj.) 正确的(反义词)incorrect (adj.) 不正确的14encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励encourage (vt.) 鼓励encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的(反义词)discourage (vt.) 使泄气；打消做的念头15disappointed (adj.) 失望的disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的disappoint (vt.) 使失望disappointment (n.) 失望 重点短语1nothing_like一点也不像2at_the_start/end_of 在开始/结束的时候3in_other_words 换句话说4look_forward_to 期待；盼望5go_to_college 上大6be_similar_to 与相似7be_divided_into 被(划)分成8far_from 远离；远非9take_part_in 参加10be_impressed_by/with 对有印象 热点句型1代词“that”代替特指的单数名词Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(教材P2)我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教方法与我初中老师的教方法完全不同。2“I dont think.”否定前移结构的表达法I_dont_think Ill be bored in Ms Shens class！(教材P3)我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3“倍数as. as.”的倍数表达法In other words, there are three_times_as many girls as boys.(教材P3)换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的3倍。4“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”的倒装结构，意为“也如此”Ive just been to my first language class.Oh, really? So_have_I(教材P8)我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。哦，真的吗？我也是。5“代词介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.(教材P9)一分为两个期，第一期是从九月到十二月，第二期从一月到五月。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im _ (write) down my thoughts about it.答案：writing2The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _ (call) Ms Shen.答案：called3Today we introduced ourselves _ each other.答案：to4For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street _ we live.答案：where5We do this _ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.答案：in6Every room has a computer _ a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.答案：with7Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very _ (friend) and it was _ (real) nice.答案：friendly; really8Would you mind _ (answer) the questions for me?答案：answering9There is an _ (assist) teacher called Miss Wang.答案：assistant10Describe your attitude _ studying English.答案：to/towards1amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.(P2)老师们都很热情，很友好，而且教室很棒。(1)amaze vt. 使惊奇； 使惊愕(2)amazed adj. 感到吃惊的；惊讶的(surprised)be amazed that 惊奇于be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊be amazed at/by. 对惊奇(3)to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是牛津高阶词典We were_amazed_to_find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。安徽高考If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你到中国来游览，你将会体验一种有惊人的深和多样性的文化。Much to_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.使我相当惊讶的是，他能够把整首诗背出来。浙江高考Amazed_at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.惊诧于他们(乒乓球)打得如此熟练，我决心也要打这么好。特别提醒以ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词，如voice, expression等。常构成上面这两类形容词的使动用法的词有：bore, excite, interest, please, satisfy, puzzle, disappoint, move, astonish等。He wore an amazed look when he heard the amazing news.当他听见这个惊奇的消息时，露出了惊讶的表情。I was upset to see his disappointed expression.看到他失望的表情我很难过。2instructionn(常作复数)指示；命令；说明(书)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.(P3)沈老师给我们做了指导，然后我们就自己活动。(1)follow ones instructions 遵从命令/指示；按照说明(2)instruct sb. to_do sth. 指示/命令某人去做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面知识(3)instructive adj. 富有教育意义的山东高考But with my English teachers instructions and help, I kept on learning.但是在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我不断地习。现代英语用法词典The lecture was instructive and interesting.讲座有教育作用，也很有趣。A computer can only do what you have instructed_it_to_do.计算机只能做你已命令它做的事情。朗文词典Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees? 有没有植树指南？3attituden态；看法Describe your attitude to studying English.(P2)描述一下你对英语习的态。attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态/看法have/show a positive/negative attitude to sb./sth. 对某人(某事)持有肯定/否定态take/adopt a(n). attitude 采取的态江西高考It is peoples attitude_towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.正是人们对进步的态直接决定了科技对社会有何种影响。江西高考Everything depends on peoples attitude.态决定一切。安徽高考，书面表达改编Having_a_positive_attitude_to_life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.拥有一种积极的生活态有利于提升你的精神气。广东高考This suggests that British attitudes_towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.(这)暗示出英国人对口音的态根深蒂固，且源于阶级歧视。4impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.(P4)李康对他新校的老师和科技印象深刻。(1) 对印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事(2)have/leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的天津高考I think what impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的运用。课标全国卷My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made/left/had a deep impression on me.我的轮椅试验不久就结束了，它给我留下了深刻的印象。朗文词典My father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要意义。北京高考When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.当吉罗斯听说尼格拉斯令人惊叹的行为后，他极为震撼于他的成功求生，因为他比任何人都清楚尼格拉斯需要费多大的劲去求生。朗文词典I got the impression that she wasnt very happy with her job.我有这样的印象，她的工作干得并不愉快。5covervt.包含；涉及；覆盖；掩盖；占(时间/空间)；走(距离)；报道；足以支付n封面；盖子Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.(P9)美国的中一般包括从六级到十二级在内的七个级。(1)cover.with. 用覆盖be covered with. 覆盖着cover an area of. 占面积cover a distance of 走完的一段路程cover the cost of 够付的费用cover an event 报道事件(2)discover vt. 发现uncover vt. 揭开；揭露课标全国卷“You cant judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.正如谚语所言：“不能以貌取人。”北师大3The ground is covered with snow, which makes driving very dangerous.地上满是冰雪，使得开车很危险。湖南高考改编The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.野花看起来就像覆盖着沙漠的柔软的橙色毛毯。天津高考At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.那时，我们认为25英里是一段很好的日常散步，在十小时内行走这一段距离的能力是力量和技巧的标志。Our town covers an area of 10 square kilometers.我们城镇占地10平方公里。湖北高考Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up.科有许多用途。它能揭示自然规律，治愈疾病，制造炸弹并帮助建造桥梁。易混辨析interview采访对象是“人”，宾语为表示人的名词cover采访对象是“事”，宾语为表示事物的名词The person he wants to interview this time is a folk singer.这次他想采访的这个人是个民歌歌手。The famous reporter is believed to come to cover the accident.人们相信这个有名的记者会来采访这次事故。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1辽宁高考To the _ (amaze) of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!答案：amazement句意：令这些科家惊讶的是，他们发现流经大脑的血，当其活跃时，根本没有显现疲劳！to onesn.to then.of sb. 表示“令某人的是”，故空处应填名词形式。2Before operating the machine, youd better read the _ (instruct)答案：instructions句意：操作机器之前你最好读一下说明书。instruction常用复数表示“说明，说明书”。3课标全国卷改编However, some businesses only seek to earn enough _ (cover) their operating costs; they are called nonprofits.答案：to cover句意：然而一些企业只寻求收入足以覆盖其运营成本，他们被叫作非营利(组织)。4北京高考，阅读A改编He left me a deep _ (impress) because he did the right things in the dangerous situations.答案：impression句意：他给我留下了深刻的印象因为他在危险的情景中做了正确的事情。leave sb. a deep impression意为“给某人留下很深的印象”。5广东高考Another interesting experiment showed a birds _ (amaze) number sense.答案：amazing句意：另外一个有意思的试验展示了鸟的令人惊讶的数字感。根据句意，此处应为形容词。6I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his _ (embarrass) look.答案：embarrassed句意：我没有把他的失败公之于众是不愿看到他尴尬的表情。空白处指的是人的主观感受，故应填ed形式。7重庆高考If you could provide more specific _ (inform), I would be well grateful.答案：information空白处需要填名词形式，需要注意的是information是不可数名词。8How was Roberts cooking?Oh, pretty good. I _ quite _.(impress)答案：was; impressed句意：罗伯特厨艺怎么样？相当好，给我印象很深。be impressed(with sth.)意为“(对)印象深刻”。9Will you please _ (behaviour) yourself while Im away?答案：behave句意：我不在时你能规矩些吗？此处需要填动词形式，behave oneself意为“守规矩”。10Ive heard hes cured many diseases _ this method.答案：withmethod常和介词with搭配，表示“用这种方法”，而way的表达方式是in this way。1in other words 换句话说In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(P3)换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的3倍。朗文词典The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000in other words, the very rich.这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上的人，换句话说也就是很有钱的人。现代英语用法词典In_a/one_word,_I dont trust him.总之，我不信任他。现代英语用法词典He told me all you said, word_for_word.他一字不差地告诉了我你的话。2look forward to 期待；盼望(to为介词)Im looking forward to doing it！(P3)我期盼着做这件事！课标全国卷Im looking_forward_to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。外研4Im looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week.我盼望着下周去参观艺术馆。Look forward to your early arrival.期待着你早日到来。Half a year later, the letter theyd been looking forward to arrived at last.半之后，他们一直盼望的信终于到来了。名师点睛look forward 有时表示“向前看”，此时to为不定式标志。He stood up and looked forward to see what was happening outside.(to see.为不定式作目的状语)他站起来向前看外面发生的事。常见的类似“动词介词to”的短语：pay attention to 注意get down to 开始认真做be/get used to 习惯于 devote.to 致力于object to 反对 lead to 导致；通向3take part in 参加I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities.(P9)我参加各种课外活动。陕西高考Parents should take a more active part in school management.父母应该更为积极地参与校的管理。北师大5If Jim took_part_in the talent show, hed win it for sure.如果吉姆参加才艺大赛，他肯定会赢。人教Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.如今任何国家都可以参加(奥运会)，如果他们的运动员足够优秀的话。易混辨析take part injoin in参加集体性的活动和比赛常接宾语game, discussion, conversation, work等join加入组织、团体或俱乐部并成为其中一员。常接宾语club, party, army等。join sb. in sth.join sb. to do sth. “和某人一起做某事”attend参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上、上课等；还可表示“照顾”选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)Many friends came to _ my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing “Happy birthday” to me, and soon others _ them. Because we had to get up early to _ school the next morning, we had to end the party.昨天许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。一些人开始为我唱起生日快乐歌，很快其他人也加入进来。因为我们第二天早上还要去上，所以不得不结束了聚会。答案：join in/take part in; joined; attend过关演练选词填空far from； look forward to； in other words； be impressed with； at the end of； have fun； o； take part in 1上海高考Listening to music is _ enjoyable for them.答案：far from2天津高考The library is _ different zones.答案：divided into3天津高考When I come to your school to _ the summer camp in July this year, I will take the books along with me.答案：take part in4天津高考We are _ your coming soon.答案：looking forward to5湖南高考Most importantly, build confidence and _ while writing.答案：have fun6广东阅读改编She _ the phrase so much that she copied it down.答案：was impressed with7陕西高考Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency _ next month.答案：at the end of8You didnt perform as well as the other competitors, _， you failed.答案：in other words1I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！(P3)我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌烦的！该句是否定转移句式，I dont think中的dont 实际上否定的是宾语从句中的will be。满足条件主句主语一般为第一人称(多为单数)主句谓语动词一般为believe, imagine, suppose, expect, think等表主观意见的动词(多为一般现在时态)形式反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，且用肯定形式名师点睛如果think, believe等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。天津高考，阅读D改编I dont suppose my grandmother has much of either, does_she?我认为我的祖母没有其中的任何一条(优势)，是不是？英译汉人教P23改编Personally, I dont think the team that won first place cheated.依我来看，我认为得第一名的队没有作弊。湖北高考I dont_think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.我觉得他所说的话与我们正在讨论的话题不相关。2Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(P2)我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教方法与我的初中老师的教方法完全不同。天津高考The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小校的教质量比一些较大校的教质量更好。四川高考 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.主干路上的交通比小街道上的交通拥有更长时间的绿灯信号。辽宁高考 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.令德拉高兴的是，她能赢得生的信任，其次是同事们的信任。易混辨析单词特指/泛指指代内容与指代内容的关系that特指用来替代前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，相当于theone/单数可数名词/不可数名词同类不同物those特指(that的复数形式)：用来替代前面出现的特指的复数名词，相当于the复数名词同类不同物one泛指用来代替前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an单数可数名词 同类不同物it特指指代前面提到过的名词同名同物选词填空(one/that/those/it)aI bought a pen and _ cost me ten dollars.bOur goods are as good as _ made in America.cMr Zhang gave me a very valuable present, _ that I had never seen.dIn winter the weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Guangzhou.答案：a.itbthoseconedthat3In other words, there are three_times_as many girls as boys.(P3)换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的3倍。句中three times as many girls as 为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数as many/muchn.as”江苏高考The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说源源不断地电子垃圾的增长速是传统垃圾的三倍。现代英语用法词典Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的3倍大。句式转换The room is three times as big as that one.The room is twice/two times bigger_than that one.The room is three times the_size_of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。4Oh, really? So_have_I(P8)哦，真的吗？我也是。so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是”，表示上文的情况也适用于别人。如果上文是否定句，则用neither/nor来替换so。如果上文中谓语动词使用不同形式，或既有肯定又有否定时，后文则用“so it is/was with主语”或者“it is/was the same with.”。so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词表示“的确如此”。Tom has made rapid progress recently.Oh, so he_has and so have_you.汤姆最近进步很快。哦，的确如此，你也一样。新英汉词典If he goes there, so_will_I.如果他去那，我也去。I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather.So_am_I. I cant stand all this rain.我不大了解你，我是很讨厌这种天气。我也是，我受不了下雨。课标全国卷Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! So_it_is,_madam. Its our soup of the day.怎么，这只是普遍的蔬菜汤啊！确实是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。过关演练完成句子1福建高考改编The report produced by the research group doesnt contain any useful suggestions._ another one.研究小组做的报告没有任何有用的建议。(他们的)另外一个(报告)也是如此。答案：Neither/Nor does2.The girl is clever, but she doesnt study hard._ her brother.这个女孩很聪明，但不认真习。她哥哥也是如此。答案：So it is with/It is the same with3课标全国卷In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent _ those in a yellow or red room.一个研究表明和红色或黄色相比，在蓝色环境下人们的食量会减少33%。答案：less than4天津高考As he stares up at the figures, his mouth and eyes open slowly, like _ of a little boy.当他抬头凝视着这些雕像时，他的嘴和眼睛慢慢地张大，就像孩子那样。答案：those5江苏高考改编Dad, I _ Oliver _ the right sort of person for the job. 爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。答案：dont think; is一、一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时：用来表示习惯性动作，常和某些副词或副词短语连用，如always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year等。1湖南高考Whenever you _ (buy) a present, you should think about it from a receivers point of view.答案：buy现在进行时：表示说话的瞬间或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，可与now, at present, at this moment, these days等时间状语连用。2课标全国卷Now I _ (live) in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside.答案：am living过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空1北京四中期中The beef I bought from the deli is very fresh and _ (cut) easily.答案：cuts2天津高考The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes.答案：are reparing3四川高考Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ (wait) for us!答案：is waiting4江西七校第一次联考Can I join your club, Dad?You can when you _ (get) a bit older.答案：get5Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket