《英语小升初名词》PPT课件

,小升初名词,Penny,AisforAppleBisforBallCCandleDisforDoorEisforEggFisforFallGisforGrassHisforHallIisforIceJisforJamKisforKiteLisforLambMmmmmmmmmMMoonlightNNightOOrangePisforPieQisforQueenRisforRainSisforSmileTisforTrainMmmmmmmmmUUmbrellaVisforVellWisforWhaleXX-rayYYoyoZisforZeroMmmmmmmmm,名词表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词,专有名词（人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,专有名词表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写*Lucy*China*theSummerPalace,普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示人、事物、地点等的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分,名词,不可数名词只有单数形式，且不可加a/an,可数名词,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词名词后加s/es,名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour,名词的复数变化,flower,flowers,规律我来说,NOUN.,book,books,一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushes,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushes,factories,baby,babies,factory,以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keys,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,记取f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。,要点考点聚焦,以O结尾找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,巧记以-o结尾加-es的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yuan,中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S,dollars,meters,pounds,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.,一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escitycitiesfamilyfamilies但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslifelivesknifeknivesd.特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotose.不规则变化,名词的复数,h.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers特殊：当名词和man，woman连用时，则两个名词都变。mendoctorswomenteachers,Ihavetwo_and_.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany_arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees_alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour_everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There_lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,CABBA,6.Therearetwo_andthree_inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many_areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat_notgood.Butthenews_interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany_onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacar,BACDB,11.Yourclothes_verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.haveMybrotherhastwo_.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There_apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike_?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilksBringmetwo_paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesof,BDABC,不可数名词,（1）不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：meat（肉），ink（墨水），air（空气），water（水），snow（雪）等。（2）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式，不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用some(一些），much（许多），alotof（许多）等词或词组修饰。如：somejuice（一些果汁），alotofwater（许多水）。,不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys,()(),()(),abottleofjuice,aglassoforange,twoboxesofmilk,不可数名词,NOUN.,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbread,Ex:一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread,6.Pleasegiveme_.ImthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Dontworry.Thereis_left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforange,cCCB,名词所有格,定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的（某某的）,名词所有格一、构成：s+名词“的”a.名词词尾没有s，用sLucyshair/mymothersbagb.名词词尾有s，用sthegirlshighschoolworkersclub,Thisis_(DanandTina)mother.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-s.Theseare_(DanandTina)mothers.各自拥有，分别在名字后s.,DanandTinas,DansandTinas,c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s构成所有格fiveminuteswalk=afive-minutewalkeightmilesjourney=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfathers.,1.Isthis_book?A.LileiB.LileisC.lileis2.Thisis_car.A.SmithB.SmithsC.Smiths3.Therearesome_inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachersD.boysstudents4.Thatsmy_.A.brothersandsistersbikeB.brotherandsistersbikeC.brothersandsistersbikes5.Ittakesme_walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutesB.fiveminutesC.fiveminutes,BBCBA,二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,5.Pleasegivethemtheir_.(photo)6.Arethereany_inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve_inayear.(month),photos,watches,months,()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800-metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;f