11普通话前后鼻韵母的正音.doc

普通话中前后鼻韵母的正音要发好鼻韵母，了解鼻韵母的发音部位非常关键。前鼻韵母的发音部位是舌尖和上齿龈，发前鼻韵母时，将舌尖向上贴紧上齿龈，关闭口腔的气流通道，让气流完全从鼻腔出来；后鼻音韵母的发音部位时舌根和软腭，发后鼻音韵母时，将舌根上升，软腭下降，然后贴紧，关闭口腔的气流通道，使气流完全从鼻腔出来。只要您能找到准确的发音位置，按照上述的动作要领去做，就能发出标准的鼻音。下面是一些鼻韵母的发音材料，供朋友们练习时使用。 一、前鼻韵母练习：an en in n ian uan an uen 二、后鼻韵母练习：ang eng ing ong iang uang iong ueng三、前后鼻韵母对比练习：an-ang en-eng in-ing ian-iang uan-uang uen-ueng n-ong an-iong四、前后鼻韵母音节对比练习：1.an-ang ban-bang pan-pang man-mang fan-fang dan-dang tan-tang nan-nang lan-lang gan-gang kan-kang han-hang zhan-zhang chan-chang shan-shang ran-rang zan-zang can-cang san-sang2.en-eng ben-beng pen-peng men-meng fen-feng nen-neng gen-geng ken-keng hen-heng zhen-zheng chen-cheng shen-sheng ren-reng zen-zeng cen-ceng sen-seng3.in-ing bin-bing pin-ping min-ming nin-ning lin-ling jin-jing qin-qing xin-xing4.ian-iang nian-niang lian-liang jian-jiang qian-qiang xian-xiang5.uan-uang guan-guang kuan-kuang huan-huang zhuan-zhuang chuan-chuang shuan-shuang6.uen-ueng dun-dong tun-tong lun-long gun-gong kun-kong hun-hong zhun-zhong chun-chong五、宽窄鼻韵母音节对比练习：1.an-en ban-ben pan-pen man-men fan-fen nan-nen gan-gen kan-ken han-hen zhan-zhen chan-chen shan-shen ran-ren zan-zen can-cen san-sen2.bang-beng pang-peng mang-meng fang-feng dang-deng tang-teng nang-neng lang-leng gang-geng kang-keng hang-heng zhang-zheng chang-cheng shang-sheng rang-reng zang-zeng cang-ceng sang-seng3.ian-in bian-bin pian-pin mian-min nian-nin lian-lin jian-jin qian-qin xian-xin 4.iang-ing niang-ning liang-ling jiang-jing qiang-qing xiang-xing 5.uan-uen duan-dun tuan-tun luan-lun guan-gun kuan-kun huan-hun zhuan-zhun chuan-chun shuan-shun ruan-run zuan-zun cuan-cun suan-sun6.uang-ueng guang-gong kuang-kong huang-hong zhuang-zhong chuang-chong六、齐撮鼻韵母对比音节练习：ian-an yin-yun ying-yong jian-juan qian-quan xian-xuan jin-jun qin-qun xin-xun qin-qun xin-xun jing-jiong qing-qiong xing-qiong 七、词语练习：1.单音节练习：班帮 枕整 今京 先香 万忘 问瓮 远用2.词语对比练习：反问访问 施展师长 诊治整治 气氛气疯 禁止静止很亲很轻 船上床上 官名光明 鲜花香花 轮子笼子 依存依从 3.前后鼻音词语连用练习：班长 当然 本能 城镇 新颖 心情 平民 宽广 端庄 演讲 香烟 尊重 稳重 4.前后鼻音混和练习：今日新闻 安全运行 平易近人 正大光明 精明强干 互相尊重 天真烂漫 英勇冲锋 加强锻炼 语重心长八、句子练习：夏天，我想青城山应当算作最理想的地方。在那里，我虽然只住过十天，可是它的幽静已拴住了我的心灵。节选自老舍住的梦Xitin，w xing