英语B级考试大纲.doc

英语B级考试大纲测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表考试报名时间 编辑本段简介全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（Practical English Test for Colleges, 简称PRETCO）是教育部批准实施的面向高职高专层次全国性教学考试，本考试以高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。分为A级和B级。 A级覆盖高职高专英语课程教学基本要求的全部内容，需要掌握3400个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组；B级要求略低，需要掌握2500个英语单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。AB级的能力要求相当于大学英语三级水平，考试一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各举行一次。具体时间一般在四、六级考试的次日。考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。编辑本段英语B级考试大纲一、考试对象 本大纲适用于修完基本要求B级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。 二、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学-水平考试。 三、考试方式与内容 考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。考试范围限于基本要求B级所规定的全部内容。 第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive） 测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。 听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。词汇限于基本要求的“词汇表”中B级2，500词的范围，交际内容涉及基本要求中的“交际范围表”所列的B级挺立的范围。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。 第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure） 测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。测试范围限于基本要求中的“词汇表”B级（2500词）和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。 第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension） 测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约800词。 本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主，也包括简单的应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。 阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于基本要求中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相应的技能范围和 “词汇表”B级中2，500词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于基本要求中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围，如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。 主要测试以下阅读技能： 1、 了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。 2、掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。 3、理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。 4、了解作者的目的、态度和观点。 5、根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。 6、了解语篇的结论。 7、进行信息转换。 本部分的得分占总分的35%。测试时间是40分钟。 第四部分：翻译-英译汉（Translation-English to Chinese） 测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为句子和段落，包括一般性内容（约占60%）和实用性内容（各约占40%）；所涉及的词汇限于基本要求的“词汇表”中B级(2，500词)的范围。 本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为25分钟。 第五部分：写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation-Chinese to English） 测试考生套写应用性短文、填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为25分钟。编辑本段测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表序号 测试项目 题号 测试内容 题型 百分比 时间分配 听力理解 1-15 问话、对话、听写 多项选择、填空 15% 15分钟 语法结构 16-35 词汇用法、句法结构、词形变化 多项选择、填空 15% 15分钟 阅读理解 36-60 语篇，包括简单的一般性和应用性文字 多项选择、填空、简答、匹配 35% 40分钟 英译汉 61-65 句子和段落 多项选择、段落翻译 20% 25分钟 写作/汉译英 应用性文字（便条、通知、简短信函、简历表、申请书等） 套写、书写、或翻译 15% 25分钟 合计 65+1 100% 120分钟 编辑本段考试报名时间报名一般都在每年的四月，十月中旬左右。考试是在每年的六月，十二月中旬左右。第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. How do you do? _ A. Im fine. B. Not bad. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 正确答案：C题目解析：译文是你好的意思，回答也应该用How do you do?固定用法。正确答案选C。2. Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown. _ A. She is beautiful. B. Nice to meet you. C. Really? D. Do you have a friend? 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士。解析：答案A她很漂亮。 答案B很高兴见到你。答案C真的？ 答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B。3. I cant see the blackboard very well. _ A. Your eyes are beautiful. B. Perhaps you need to examine your eyes. C. I dont want to clear the blackboard. D. What do you think of the blackboard? 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我不太能看清楚黑板。解析：A你的眼睛很美丽。B可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。C我不想去擦黑板。D你认为黑板怎么样？ 所以只有B符合语境，正确答案为B。4. _ Im sad because I have to leave soon. A. What are you waiting for? B. When will you go? C. Why are you late? D. Why are you so sad, Tom? 正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我很伤心因为我马上就要走了。解析：答案A你在等什么啊？ 答案B你什么时候走？答案C你为什么迟了啊。 答案D你为什么这么哀伤啊，TOM？根据回答的意思应该是问他为什么伤心的意思。正确答案D。5. _ Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive at paris? B. How long have your parents been in paris? C. Did your parents go to paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to paris? 正确答案：B题目解析：下文回答是呆了差不多一周，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。青年人英语B级考试交流群：102682092 第二部分 阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something Id always wanted to do become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways. The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before between 45 and 50 hours a week but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me. I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. Ive also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home. Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I dont feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I dont have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure theres enough money until the next check arrives. All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesnt mean Ill never want to have a regular job. But for now, at least, it suits me. 6. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer? A. He had always liked writing. B. He was dissatisfied with his company. C. He never liked his job as a manager. D. He wanted to change his lifestyle. 正确答案：A题目解析：细节题。A“他喜欢写作”B“他不满意现在的公司”C“作为管理者他从来没有喜欢过他的工作”D“他想要改变他的生活方式”，从第一段“Id always wanted to do become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer.”（我总是想去做成为一个自由撰稿作家）可以看出，B、C、D和原文意思相违背，所以只有A“他总是喜欢写作”正确。7. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author? A. He works fewer hours a week. B. He does not have to work on weekends. C. He can change his schedule as he likes. D. He can work at night and sleep late. 正确答案：C题目解析：细节题。第二段都是在说作息时间表的变化和灵活多变，所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息时间。”是正确的，正确答案为C。8. Why does the author do his own cooking now? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He has got lots of free time on his hands. C. He no longer feels tired after work. D. He wants to eat more healthfully. 正确答案：D题目解析：细节题。从第三段倒数第三句“Ive also started to eat more healthfully.”（我也已经开始了更健康的饮食）可以得出，“他想要更健康的饮食”所以正确答案为D。9. What is his chief problem now? A. He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time. B. He has no regular work to do. C. He has to find a publisher for his books. D. He has to worry about money. 正确答案：D题目解析：细节题。从第四段第二句话可以看出“I dont feel as secure financially as I used to.”（我没有像过去一样感觉到财政上的无虑），所以正确答案为D“他不得不为了钱的事情担心”。10. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that _. A. he is going to find a regular job soon B. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future C. he will continue to write for the rest of his life D. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him 正确答案：B题目解析：细节题。从最后一段可以看出“I really like my current lifestyle But for now, at least, it suits me.”（我真的喜欢当前的生活方式至少到现在，这种方式是适合我的），只有B“在近阶段，他将不会去改变他的生活方式”符合原文，所以正确答案为B。 All the customs, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills that guide a peoples behavior along sharing paths are part of their culture. People throughout the world have different cultures. Therefore their standards for behavior often differ. We tend to assume that certain behaviors have pretty much the same meaning around the world and we anticipate that other people will act as we do. But this is clearly not the case. When we are in a different culture, we may find ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared. Not surprisingly, interaction among people of different cultures is often filled with uncertainties and even difficulties. Take the matter of the language space, identified by the anthropologist Edward T. Hall. He notes that Arabs tend to get very close to other people, close enough to breathe on them. When Arabs do not breathe on a person, it means that they are ashamed. But Americans insist on staying outside the range of other peoples breath, viewing the odor as distasteful. Americans typically back away as an Arab comes close, and the Arab follows. For example, an Arab business representative may not trust an American who backs off. On the other hand, the American may distrust the Arab for seeming so pushy. 11. Which of the following aspect does not belong to the scope of culture according to the passage? A. customs. B. beliefs. C. values. D. hobbies. 正确答案：D题目解析：由文章第一句“All the customs, beliefs, values, knowledge and skills that guide a peoples behavior along sharing paths are part of their culture”可以看出文章并没有提到hobbies，正确答案选D。12. Certain behaviors _ according to the 1st paragraph. A. have the same meaning around the world B. have different meanings in different parts of the world C. are shared by people all over the world D. can not be influenced by cultures 正确答案：B题目解析：由句子“People throughout the world have different cultures. Therefore their standards for behavior often differ”可以看出不同的风俗行为的意思不同，正确答案选B。13. If we are in a different culture, we may _. A. notice that foreigners behave differently from us B. behave differently from when we are in our native country C. have no difficulty in understanding people D. change our behaviors 正确答案：A题目解析：由句子“we may find ourselves in situations for which we are unprepared.” 可以看出我们处在不同的风俗中会发现自己无所适从，正确答案选A。14. According to the passage language space means _. A. Arabs tend to get close to other people B. Americans tend to stand outside the range of other people C. the distance between two speakers when they talk with each other D. the space between two foreigners when they talk 正确答案：C题目解析： “language space”语言空间的意思，根据阿拉伯人的例子说明人与人之间的对话要保持距离，正确答案选C。15. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. Arabs and Americans may move far away from the original place where they begin their talk B. Arabs are never ashamed C. Its difficult to make friends with Americans D. Americans like to back off on any occasion 正确答案：A题目解析：根据文章的内容，阿拉伯人和美国人完全是不同的风格而且“the American may distrust the Arab for seeming so pushy”，正确答案选A。第三部分 词汇和结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. I have kept that portrait _I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. whicd B. where C. whether D. when 正确答案：B题目解析：由于句子中缺少一个地点状语，所以需用where来引导，正确答案为B。17. We consider _ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. necessary that C. it necessary that D. necessary of it that 正确答案：C题目解析：译文：我们认为这是很有必要的，在每次使用时都要对工具进行调适。it作为形式主语，代替后面的the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used从句，只有C符合格式语法通顺，所以正确答案为C。18. _ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot. A. Without B. Rather than C. Instead of D. In spite of 正确答案：C题目解析：解析：without没有，rather than胜于，instead of代替，相对于，in spite of尽管，根据题意正确答案为C：相对于骑车去学校，玛丽通常是走去的。19. I have shown you how to do this before, she said, unable to disguise her _. A. dislike B. impatience C. haste D. hopelessness 正确答案：B题目解析： dislike不喜欢，impatience没有耐心，haste匆忙，hopelessness绝望的，根据题意正确答案为B：我之前已经告诉过你如果做了她无法掩盖住不耐烦地说。20. They learned the same things, so they could help _ with their homework and talk about it. A. others B. one another C. another D. the other 正确答案：B题目解析： one another表示“两者以上其中的另外一个”，“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”，所以根据题意正确答案为B。第四部分 完型填空短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can clearly remember the first time I (21) Mr Andrews, my old headmaster, although its over twenty years ago. During the war I had been at school (22) the north of England, but my family had just returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one to another, asking them to take me (23) pupil. I used to go with him but he had (24) hard time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any test. We had been to all the schools near (25) we lived, but the more my father argued, the more impossible it became. In the end, we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us (26) at least an hour. While we were waiting, I looked round at the school building which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely (27) but still standing. I could hear the boys paying on the playground outside. When the headmasters secretary finally let us into his office, Mr Andrews spoke to me first. Why do you want to come here? he said. I had been thinking of saying something about studying, but I couldnt help (28) the boys outside. I dont know (29) in London, I said. Id like to play with the other boys. I read a lot of books, too, I added. All right. Mr Andrews said. We have one place free, in fact. My two years at that school were among the (30) of my life.21. A. found B. met C. began to know D. knew 正确答案：B题目解析：遇见某人用meet sb， 所以正确答案为B。22. A. on B. at C. over D. in 正确答案：D题目解析：固定搭配，在表示方向的时候介词用in，所以正确答案为D。23. A. as a B. as C. like D. like a 正确答案：B题目解析：对于pupil是泛指，所以前面不加不定冠词，所以正确答案为B。24. A. so B. a so C. such a D. such 正确答案：C题目解析： such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。空白处是hard time（一段艰苦的时光），所以正确答案为C。25. A. which B. where C. the place that D. that 正确答案：B题目解析：地点状语从句，所以空白处需要一个地点状语，正确答案为B。26. A. waiting for B. to wait C. to wait for D. wait for 正确答案：A题目解析： keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事，固定搭配，正确答案为A。27. A. to date B. up to date C. over the date D. out of date 正确答案：D题目解析： to date到此为止，up to date最近的，out of date过时，由于前半句说old Victorian structures，所以根据题意正确答案为D。28. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 正确答案：C题目解析： couldnt help doing禁不住去做某事，为固定搭配，正确答案为C。29. A. anyone B. none C. no one D. someone 正确答案：A题目解析： someone用在肯定句，anyone用在疑问句和否定句。通过语境可以知道，在伦敦我不认识任何人，所以正确答案为A。30. A. happier B. happiest C. more happy D. most happy 正确答案：B题目解析：通过语境的理解“我生命中最快乐的一段时光”，只有happiest符合题意并格式正确，正确答案为B。青年人英语B级考试交流群：102682092第五部分 英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。 31. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 试题解析：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 32. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 试题解析：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. 试题解析：卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白拍摄。 第六部分 写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 34. My Classmate青年人英语B级考试交流群：102682092-2010年大学英语B级最新仿真模拟试题(1)(网友提供)第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Its good to have seen you again. Bye! _ A. Good luck. B. Its getting late. C. Have a good dream. D. I want to see you. 正确答案：A题目解析：译文：很高兴再次见到你，再见！解析：答案A祝您好运。 答案B太晚了。 答案C好梦。 答案D我想见你。正确答案选A。2. I was rather dissatisfied with my performance. _ A. You are too proud. B. She is too excellent. C. Take it easy. D. Im satisfied with the film. 正确答案：C题目解析：译文：我对我的表演真的很不满意。解析：答案A你太骄傲了。 答案B她太出色了。 答案C别紧张。 答案D我很满意这部电影。正确答案选C。3. _ Its just round the corner. A. How about the corner? B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel? C. Is it justice? D. what is it? 正确答案：B题目解析：解析：回答是在拐角处。 答案A这个角落怎么样？ 答案B对不起，我该怎么去假日酒店？ 答案C是公正的吗？ 答案D这是什么？正确答案选B。4. Hello. How are things? _ A. They are too expensive. B. Im not doing anything right now. C. Oh, not so bad. D. Its interesting, isnt it? 正确答案：C题目解析：译文：你好，这些东西怎么样？ 解析：答案A他们太贵了。 答案B我现在没有